List of United States cities by crime rate

The following table of United States cities by crime rate is based on Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reports statistics from 2017 for the top 100 most populous cities in America that have reported data to the FBI UCR system.[1]

The population numbers are based on U.S. Census estimates for the year end. The number of murders includes nonnegligent manslaughter. This list is based on the reporting. In most cases, the city and the reporting agency are identical. However, in some cases such as Charlotte, Honolulu, and Las Vegas, the reporting agency has more than one municipality.

Murder is the only statistic that all agencies are required to report. Consequently, some agencies do not report all the crimes. If components are missing the total is adjusted to 0.

Note about population

Often, one obtains very different results depending on whether crime rates are measured for the city jurisdiction or the metropolitan area.[2]

Information is voluntarily submitted by each jurisdiction and some jurisdictions do not appear in the table because they either did not submit data or they did not meet deadlines.

The FBI website has this disclaimer on population estimates:

For the 2009 population estimates used in this table, the FBI computed individual rates of growth from one year to the next for every city/town and county using 2000 decennial population counts and 2001 through 2009 population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau. Each agency’s rates of growth were averaged; that average was then applied and added to its 2008 Census population estimate to derive the agency’s 2009 population estimate.[3]

Crime rates per 100,000 people per year

State City Population Violent crime Property crime Arson2
Total Murder and
Nonnegligent
manslaughter
Rape1 Robbery Aggravated
assault
Total Burglary Larceny-
theft
Motor
vehicle
theft

AlabamaMobile3248431740.2520.1357.16177.11485.855453.831216.843730.21506.7822.94
AlaskaAnchorage2961881203.299.12132.01262.67799.495415.82748.173619.661047.9820.93
ArizonaChandler249355259.472.0152.1356.95148.382329.61314.411866.01149.18
ArizonaGilbert24209085.512.0716.1121.0746.261385.85192.491137.5955.7612.39
ArizonaGlendale249273488.224.8138.91192.96251.534530.37637.453426.36466.5619.26
ArizonaMesa492268415.834.6751.1992.23267.742171.99381.501610.91179.584.67
ArizonaPhoenix1644177760.939.5569.46200.28481.643670.71778.572426.69465.4611.56
ArizonaScottsdale251840157.241.9940.9039.7174.652172.01348.631725.7097.689.13
ArizonaTucson532323801.778.6493.55268.82430.755251.70831.073968.46452.1729.31
CaliforniaAnaheim353400354.562.8332.54135.82183.362630.45382.291809.00439.1612.73
CaliforniaBakersfield381154479.3310.7624.14197.56246.884068.43962.082377.78728.5870.58
CaliforniaChula Vista271109298.040.7422.87112.13162.301432.27236.07915.50280.708.48
CaliforniaFremont236368182.340.8528.7779.1173.612150.46284.731499.78365.9511.00
CaliforniaFresno526371565.0010.6433.06182.00339.303841.40693.242618.31529.8541.23
CaliforniaIrvine27611561.210.7216.6619.9223.901316.48227.081019.1470.263.62
CaliforniaLong Beach471397657.834.6743.06262.41347.692672.48586.551507.01578.9226.94
CaliforniaLos Angeles4007147761.317.0161.27269.87423.172535.92415.961640.99478.9735.29
CaliforniaOakland4249151299.3216.2494.14629.77559.175982.84617.064072.581293.2046.13
CaliforniaRiverside328023508.813.6650.61165.84288.703058.32510.032020.89527.4022.25
CaliforniaSacramento499997675.607.8019.80220.00428.002936.62577.601815.41543.6041.80
CaliforniaSan Bernardino2172591291.0915.6572.72403.67799.053867.73983.161836.521048.0630.84
CaliforniaSan Diego1424116366.612.4639.2599.01225.891842.97268.031214.37360.5711.09
CaliforniaSan Francisco881255715.006.3541.65365.39301.626168.02560.005059.49548.5434.38
CaliforniaSan Jose1037529403.653.0855.03132.62212.912440.70378.401284.69777.6216.67
CaliforniaSanta Ana335699488.536.2656.00180.22246.052090.27276.741223.72589.8117.87
CaliforniaSanta Clarita216350162.701.8518.4956.3985.971424.08311.53923.04189.516.01
CaliforniaStockton43095661414.5617.7749.75390.22956.823627.34691.292274.15661.8967.19
ColoradoAurora368018608.398.1586.68184.50329.063003.66454.051954.80594.8118.48
ColoradoColorado Springs472958524.156.13103.39101.91312.713216.78530.282235.08451.4124.32
ColoradoDenver706616675.618.3598.92174.35393.993667.06612.922267.29786.8518.26
District of ColumbiaWashington693972948.7416.7263.84338.77529.424156.22260.533528.96366.73
FloridaHialeah238260198.522.5213.8564.64117.522213.55248.891677.16287.5010.07
FloridaJacksonville894638631.3212.1860.14153.81405.193526.68631.092568.64326.9510.73
FloridaMiami463009720.9411.2322.68211.23475.804014.18526.993090.87396.3215.77
FloridaOrlando283982744.068.1064.44213.04458.485454.57840.904125.26488.417.75
FloridaSt. Petersburg263712698.497.5851.57189.22450.114312.66671.953269.85370.8618.20
FloridaTampa384360464.4110.1531.48105.63317.151743.68321.311274.85147.5210.15
GeorgiaAtlanta481343935.7216.4158.59293.55567.164776.43704.283387.19684.9615.37
GeorgiaSavannah242941462.6614.4141.16156.83250.273431.29549.522494.84386.937.41
HawaiiHonolulu990384246.373.2328.7891.68122.682774.38336.332073.94364.1033.02
IdahoBoise225677279.160.8963.8122.60191.872444.64326.131965.20153.3218.17
IllinoisChicago27061711098.8624.1365.11439.26570.363263.80477.132358.83427.8418.99
IndianaFort Wayne266259357.5513.9051.08112.30180.283179.61491.252488.55199.8135.30
IndianaIndianapolis8707881333.9617.9176.71400.21839.134411.871027.232821.47563.1729.40
IowaDes Moines217277670.1112.8933.60167.53456.104413.261099.062734.30579.9019.33
KansasWichita3910841022.298.9597.68153.16762.505535.64838.954063.07633.6225.57
KentuckyLexington322332350.889.0062.05169.70110.133782.13647.472739.72394.9312.72
KentuckyLouisville Metro6684362647.0315.9325.57193.76411.774122.23821.642735.98564.610.73
LouisianaBaton Rouge2274031026.8138.2643.97381.70562.885594.031418.633739.62435.7973.00
LouisianaNew Orleans3974471121.4139.50144.67329.10608.134243.84560.833046.19636.8110.32
MarylandBaltimore6132172027.0155.7762.29958.71950.234928.111311.282773.57843.2642.56
MassachusettsBoston682903669.208.3542.47205.59412.802089.02308.831603.74176.45
MichiganDetroit6707922056.6739.80103.91393.421519.554540.601231.082093.791215.73129.55
MinnesotaMinneapolis4189711101.2710.02122.68434.16534.404641.37897.913173.49569.9725.54
MinnesotaSt. Paul306696650.817.1770.75227.26345.623565.42741.452144.47679.5046.63
MissouriKansas City4849481724.3130.9391.76383.131218.484543.79960.522670.39912.8841.45
MissouriSt. Louis3102842082.2966.0793.14626.521296.556041.241011.334155.55874.3664.78
NebraskaOmaha449388647.326.9091.24139.08410.113880.17464.632636.70778.84
NevadaHenderson299285185.113.3428.7480.1972.841833.04363.871254.99214.187.02
NevadaLas Vegas627244618.9012.6079.64211.15315.502943.38805.171635.16503.065.59
NevadaNorth Las Vegas2425371014.699.0747.83232.95724.842386.03804.001037.37544.664.54
NevadaReno248531673.567.6457.14153.70455.073085.73541.981967.56576.197.24
New JerseyJersey City267906509.517.8445.91199.32256.431806.98417.681206.02183.2714.18
New JerseyNewark283673896.4527.1440.89377.19451.222395.01423.731128.06843.2225.38
New MexicoAlbuquerque5613751369.1412.4784.26521.93750.487365.841246.234750.841368.78
New YorkBuffalo2561691019.2515.6155.43334.54613.663836.14919.712591.26325.1874.95
New YorkNew York8616333538.903.3927.56162.42345.521448.59128.871253.1566.56
North Carolina8Charlotte-Mecklenburg9146099.40220.53433.523815.18701.502827.00286.6821.21
North Carolina8Durham2690888.55316.63467.133826.26867.372675.70283.1811.52
North Carolina8Greensboro29005115.86228.93480.613562.13710.912559.55291.6739.65
OhioCincinnati299116947.1223.4097.62399.84426.265049.881152.733400.69496.46
OhioCleveland3853511556.7627.77128.97699.88700.144916.041518.872516.15881.0165.65
OhioColumbus872205513.4116.28105.37225.06166.703944.94815.292650.87478.7943.45
OhioToledo4,5,727711612.63281.47661.824003.741119.752615.15268.84
OklahomaOklahoma City648260787.3412.4973.12172.77528.953752.51941.752378.83431.9312.65
OklahomaTulsa4048681040.8317.29104.48238.10680.965455.611376.753224.26854.6035.57
OregonPortland649408515.703.7067.45160.92283.645677.02729.133824.561123.3347.27
PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia1575595947.5820.0675.02382.46470.043063.48418.252297.23348.0026.21
PennsylvaniaPittsburgh305932656.3617.9829.42262.15346.813114.42526.262365.89222.2744.45
TennesseeMemphis6527652003.3227.7390.38529.591355.626297.831460.254224.49613.0855.92
TennesseeNashville6749421138.1716.3072.90303.14745.843817.96631.312806.61380.0310.37
TexasArlington4397377516.894.7863.92144.95303.243197.72453.222402.25342.247.30
TexasAustin971949414.842.5785.81101.55224.913189.57450.642525.03213.907.82
TexasCorpus Christi329256702.496.3870.46142.75482.913565.31677.892665.40222.0217.31
TexasDallas1338551774.6412.4862.08327.00373.093185.09737.661856.26591.1626.22
TexasEl Paso688667378.852.7653.8758.08264.131818.88188.331514.37116.175.52
TexasFort Worth873069560.218.0265.17147.30339.723215.32585.982319.40309.9417.30
TexasGarland236243316.623.3954.60135.03123.603032.47513.882175.73342.876.35
TexasHouston23382351095.2311.5058.42417.96607.344128.41731.662900.82495.9328.44
TexasIrving242062226.803.3022.3194.19107.002539.43400.311845.39293.739.50
TexasLaredo260669321.863.8443.7359.08215.222483.61335.292083.1065.2227.24
TexasPlano290413149.795.1727.8940.9875.751733.74250.681366.33116.738.61
TexasSan Antonio1520712707.508.1583.51151.11464.724844.84770.823622.65451.3713.61
VirginiaChesapeake240119418.964.5836.2382.46295.692272.21276.111891.98104.128.33
VirginiaNorfolk245190555.9014.6855.06151.31334.843748.93471.472984.62292.833.26
VirginiaVirginia Beach454353137.563.0822.4559.8752.161934.62165.951667.65101.0211.22
WashingtonSeattle721365632.693.7436.87210.02382.055258.641081.983673.45503.2120.66
WashingtonSpokane217066626.542.76109.64105.50408.637231.441023.195408.03800.2223.03
WisconsinMadison255850374.444.3037.1382.86250.152662.11362.322130.94168.853.91
WisconsinMilwaukee5951681597.3619.8372.92490.451014.173792.04927.131940.29924.6152.59

Notes:

1 The figures shown in this column for the offense of rape were reported using only the revised Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) definition of rape. See the data declaration for further explanation.
2 The FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
3 The population for the city of Mobile, Alabama, includes 55,819 inhabitants from the jurisdiction of the Mobile County Sheriff's Department.
4 Because of changes in the state/local agency's reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years' data.
5 The FBI determined that the agency's data were underreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table.
6 Arson offenses are also reported by the Louisville Fire Department. Those figures are not included in this table.
7 Arson offenses are reported by the Toledo Fire Department; therefore, those figures are not included in this report.
8 This agency/state submits rape data classified according to the legacy UCR definition; therefore the rape offense and violent crime total, which rape is a part of, is not included in this table. See the data declaration for further explanation.

Criticism of ranking crime data

The FBI web site recommends against using its data for ranking because these rankings lead to simplistic and/or incomplete analyses that often create misleading perceptions adversely affecting cities and counties, along with their residents.[4] The FBI web site also recommends against using its data to judge how effective law enforcement agencies are, since there are many factors that influence crime rates other than law enforcement.[5]

In November 2007, the executive board of the American Society of Criminology (ASC) went further than the FBI itself, and approved a resolution opposing not only the use of the ratings to judge police departments, but also opposing any development of city crime rankings from FBI Uniform Crime Reports (UCRs) at all. The resolution opposed these rankings on the grounds that they "fail to account for the many conditions affecting crime rates" and "divert attention from the individual and community characteristics that elevate crime in all cities", though it did not provide sources or further elaborate on these claims. The resolution states the rankings "represent an irresponsible misuse of the data and do groundless harm to many communities" and "work against a key goal of our society, which is a better understanding of crime-related issues by both scientists and the public".[6]

The U.S. Conference of Mayors passed a similar statement, which also committed the Conference to working with the FBI and the U.S. Department of Justice "to educate reporters, elected officials, and citizens on what the (UCR) data means and doesn't mean."[6]

See also

References

  1. "Offenses Known to Law Enforcement by State by City, 2017". FBI. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  2. "Crime Rankings 2011-2012". CQ Press.
  3. "Table 08, Data Declaration - Crime in the United States 2010". Fbi.gov. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  4. "Caution Against Ranking". FBI. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  5. "A Word About UCR Data". FBI. Archived from the original on September 23, 2010. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
  6. Criminologists Condemn City crime rankings (November 16, 2008).PRNewswire. Retrieved January 13, 2008.
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