List of Albanian countries and regions
This is a list of Albanian countries and regions throughout history, sometimes called Albanian lands by historians (Albanian: Trojet shqipëtare). It includes countries, states, provinces, regions and territories that have or had in the past one of the following characteristics:
- An ethnic Albanian majority
- Albanians or Albania are an official, constitutional or titular nation
- Albanian as an official language
- An Albanian ruling class or dynasty
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Historical political entities
Middle Ages
Image | Map | Name | Years | Area | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Principality of Arbanon | 1190–1255 | Albania | Autonomous principality within the Byzantine Empire and then the Despotate of Epirus. | ||
State of Arianiti | Albania | ||||
Kingdom of Albania | 1272–1368 | Albania | Dependency of the Kingdom of Sicily and Serbian Empire in its last decades. | ||
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Lordship of Berat Muzakaj Principality |
1335–1417 | Albania | ||
Principality of Valona | 1346–1417 | Albania | |||
Despotate of Angelokastron and Lepanto | 1359–1374 | Greece | Under Peter Losha | ||
Despotate of Arta | 1359–1374 | Greece | Under Gjin Bua Shpata | ||
Despotate of Arta | 1374–1416 | Greece | Under Spata family | ||
Princedom of Albania | 1368–1392 | Albania | |||
Sanjak of Albania | 1385–1466 | Albania Greece Montenegro |
Sanjak of the Ottoman Empire. | ||
Principality of Gjirokastër | 1386–1418 | Albania Greece |
Zenebisi family | ||
Principality of Dukagjini | 1387–1479 | Albania Kosovo[1] |
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Principality of Kastrioti | 1389–1444 | Albania | |||
Venetian Albania | 1420–1797 | Albania Montenegro |
Possession of the Venetian Republic. | ||
League of Lezhë | 1444–c. 1468 | Albania North Macedonia Montenegro |
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Early Modern
Image | Map | Name | Years | Area | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pashalik of Scutari | 1757–1831 | Albania Kosovo Montenegro North Macedonia |
Autonomous state of the Ottoman Empire. | ||
Pashalik of Berat | 1774–1809 | Albania | Autonomous state of the Ottoman Empire. | ||
Pashalik of Yanina | 1788–1822 | Greece Albania |
Autonomous state of the Ottoman Empire. | ||
Muhammad Ali dynasty | 1805–1953 | Egypt | De jure Ottoman province (until 1914) British protectorate (1914–1922) Independent kingdom (1922–1953) | ||
Scutari Vilayet | 1867–1913 | Albania Montenegro |
Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire. | ||
Janina Vilayet | 1867–1913 | Greece Albania |
Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire. | ||
League of Prizren | 1877–c. 1881 | Albania Kosovo North Macedonia Greece Serbia Montenegro |
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Kosovo Vilayet | 1877–1913 | Kosovo Montenegro Serbia Albania North Macedonia |
Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire. | ||
Manastir Vilayet | 1874–1877 1879–1912 |
Albania North Macedonia Greece Kosovo |
Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire. | ||
1912-1944
Image | Map | Name | Years | Area | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | 1912–1914 | Albania | Declared in Vlorë on 28 November 1912 | ||
Republic of Central Albania | 1913–1914 | Albania | |||
Principality of Albania | 1914–1917 1920–1925 |
Albania | |||
Autonomous Albanian Republic of Korçë | 1916–1920 | Albania | Protectorate of France. | ||
Albanian Republic | 1917–1920 | Albania | Protectorate of Italy. | ||
Republic of Mirdita | 1921 | Albania | |||
Albanian Republic | 1925–1928 | Albania | De facto protectorate of Italy. | ||
Albanian Kingdom | 1928–1939 | Albania | De facto protectorate of Italy. | ||
Albanian Kingdom | 1939–1943 | Albania Montenegro Kosovo Serbia North Macedonia |
Protectorate and dependency of Italy. | ||
Albanian Kingdom | 1943-1944 | Albania Montenegro Kosovo Serbia North Macedonia |
Puppet state of Nazi Germany. | ||
Since 1944
Image | Map | Name | Years | Area | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
People's Socialist Republic of Albania | 1944–1992 | Albania | From 1944-1946 it was known as Democratic Government of Albania and from as 1946-1976 People's Republic of Albania. | ||
Republic of Albania | 1992–1998 | Albania | |||
Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo | 1946–1992 | Kosovo | Autonomous province of Serbia in Yugoslavia. | ||
Republic of Kosova | 1990–1999 | Kosovo | |||
Present political entities
This is the list of the current states and regions where Albanians are in absolute or relative ethnic majority, are one of the constitutional or recognized peoples or the Albanian language is official:
Image | Map | Name | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republic of Albania | 1998- | Ethnic Albanian majority. | ||
Republic of Kosovo | 2008- | Ethnic Albanian majority. | ||
Republic of North Macedonia | 1991- | Albanian is co-official with Macedonian. |
References
- Mortimer Sellers (4 May 2010). The Rule of Law in Comparative Perspective. Springer. p. 207. ISBN 978-90-481-3748-0. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
Dukagjini's princedom, with Lezha as its own capital city, included Zadrima, the areas in north and northeast of Shkodra and was extended in remote areas of present Serbia, having Ulpiana, near Pristina, as the second capital city.
See also
- Greater Albania, irrendentist claim to regions historically and currently populated by Albanians
- List of Albanian monarchs
- History of Albania
- History of Montenegro
- History of Kosovo
- History of Turkey
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