List of African-American newspapers in Maryland

This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Maryland. It includes both current and historical newspapers.

Front page of The Afro-American Ledger, today the Baltimore Afro-American, from January 1902.

Maryland's first known African-American newspaper was The Lyceum Observer, launched by members of the Galbreath Lyceum in 1863.[1] It was followed in 1865 by The True Communicator, which is also sometimes named as the state's first African-American newspaper.[2]

As in many other states, the late 19th century saw a dramatic growth in Maryland's African-American press, with 31 newspapers launched in Baltimore before 1900.[3] Most were short-lived. A notable exception was The Afro-American, which launched in Baltimore in 1892 and continues today.

In addition to The Afro-American, other notable newspapers published in Maryland today include the Baltimore Times and The Prince George’s Post.

Newspapers

City Title Beginning End Frequency Call numbers Remarks
Adelphi Gaffat Ethiopia / Gaffat 1992[4] Monthly newspaper[4]
  • OCLC 27806235
Baltimore African American News and World / African American News and World Report[5] 1979[6] 1984?[6] Weekly[6]
  • Published by Catherine E. Pugh.[6]
Baltimore The Afro-American (18921900, 1915)[7] /
Afro-American Ledger (19001915)[8] /
Baltimore Afro-American
1892[9] current Weekly[10]
Baltimore The American Citizen 1879[11] 1800s[11] Weekly[11]
  • Edited by Daniel Williams.[12]
Baltimore Church Advocate 1890s Weekly[13]
Baltimore The Colored Harvester 1890s Weekly[13]
Baltimore The Commonwealth 1915[14] 1915[14] Weekly[14]
Baltimore Dawn[3] 1887[3] ? Weekly[3]
Baltimore Daily Evening Chronotype 1867[15] ? Daily (six days a week)[16]
  • Published by Mansfield, Hobbs, & Co.[15]
  • Second African-American daily newspaper ever published, after La Tribune de la Nouvelle-Orleans.[16]
  • One issue survives, from February 18, 1867.[16]
Baltimore Good News and Informer 1981?[17] ?[17] Bimonthly newspaper[17]
  • Extant through at least 1982.[17]
Baltimore Joy[3] 1887[3] ? Weekly[3]
Baltimore The Lancet 1900s[18] 1900s[18] Weekly[18]
  • Extant in June 1902.[18]
Baltimore The Ledger 1898[19] 1899[19] Weekly[19]
  • Published by W.E. Tabb[20]
  • Merged with the Afro-American, which thereafter for a time was named the Afro-American Ledger.[20]
Baltimore The Lyceum Observer 1863[1] 1860s[1] Monthly[21]
  • First African-American newspaper in Baltimore.[15]
  • Co-founded by a group of lyceum members including Christian Fleetwood and Alfred Ward Handy.
Baltimore The Monthly Chronicle Of Religion And Learning 1875[22] 1870s[22] Monthly newspaper[22]
  • Published by C.B. Perry.[22]
Baltimore Muhammad Speaks 1981[23] ?[23] Unknown[23]
Baltimore The Negro Appeal 1899[24] 1900[24] Weekly[24]
  • Published by S. Timothy Tice.[24]
Baltimore Prohibition Advocate 1890s Weekly[13]
Baltimore The Race Standard 1894[25] 1898[25] Weekly[25]
  • Edited by G. Wellington Bryant.[25]
Baltimore Star[3] 1887[3] ? Weekly[3]
Baltimore The Baltimore Times 1987?[26] current Weekly[26]
Baltimore The True Communicator 1865[2] 1866[27] Weekly[21] or twice-weekly[15]
  • No copies survive.[28]
  • Edited by George T. Cook.[27]
  • Published at Baltimore's Douglass Institute.[29]
Elkton The Dawn 1890s Monthly newspaper[13]
Hyattsville The Crusader 1979[30] ?[30] Weekly[30]
Hyattsville Straight From The Street 1990s[31] ? Monthly newspaper[31]
Landover Neighborhood Talk 1987[32] ?[32] Weekly[32]
  • Published by Legusta Floyd and edited by Bianca Floyd.[32]
Temple Hills Maryland Hawk 1984[33] ?[33] Weekly[33]
  • Published by Ben Holman.[33]
Upper Marlboro The Crusader 1890s Weekly[13]
Upper Marlboro The Prince George’s Post /
Prince George's Post-Sentinel
1932[34] current Weekly[34]

See also

Works cited

References

  1. "About The Lyceum observer. (Baltimore [Md.]) 1863-186?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  2. Pride & Wilson 1997, p. 82.
  3. Farrar 1998, p. xiv.
  4. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 244, ¶ 2564.
  5. "About African American news and world report. (Baltimore, Md.) 1979-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  6. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 13, ¶ 128.
  7. "About The Afro-American. (Baltimore, Md.) 1954-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  8. "About Afro-American ledger. [volume] (Baltimore [Md.]) 1900-1915". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  9. "About Afro-American. [online resource] (Baltimore, MD) 1892-1899". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  10. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 25, ¶ 250.
  11. "About The American citizen. [online resource] (Baltimore [Md.]) 1879-18??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  12. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 40, ¶ 405.
  13. Afro-American Encyclopedia: Or, the Thoughts, Doings, and Sayings of the Race. Haley & Florida. 1895. p. 132.
  14. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 167, ¶ 1735.
  15. Scharf 1881, p. 636.
  16. Lee 2000, p. 177.
  17. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 252, ¶ 2638.
  18. "About The Lancet. (Baltimore [Md.]) 19??-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  19. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 334, ¶ 3494.
  20. "About The Ledger. [microfilm reel] (Baltimore, Md.) 1898-1899". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  21. Tanner 1867, p. 129.
  22. "About The Monthly chronicle of religion and learning. (Baltimore [Md.]) 1875-187?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  23. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 378, ¶ 3946.
  24. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 398, ¶ 4152.
  25. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 481, ¶ 5018.
  26. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 59, ¶ 598.
  27. Alvord, J.W. (1867-01-01). Semi-annual Report on Schools for Freedmen. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 39. 'The True Communicator,' Baltimore, George T. Cook (colored) editor; published until a few months since; suspended at present, but is to be issued again about the first of May.
  28. Bernier, Celeste-Marie (2018). If I Survive: Frederick Douglass and Family in the Walter O. Evans Collection. Edinburgh University Press. p. 17. the short-lived True Communicator, a newspaper published in Baltimore of which no copies have survived.
  29. Coppin, Levi Jenkins (1919). Unwritten History. A. M. E. Book Concern. p. 39.
  30. "About The crusader. (Hyattsville, Md.) 1979-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  31. "About Straight from the street. (Hyattsville, MD) 199?-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  32. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 404, ¶ 4209.
  33. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 354, ¶ 3703.
  34. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 472, ¶ 4921.
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