Lewesdon Hill

Lewesdon Hill is a hill, 279 metres (915 ft) high, in west Dorset, England. It is the highest point in Dorset.[1]

Lewesdon Hill
Lewesdon Hill from the west
Highest point
Elevation279 m (915 ft)
Prominence185 m (607 ft)
Parent peakStaple Hill
ListingMarilyn, Hardy, County Top
Coordinates50°48′28″N 2°47′59″W
Geography
Lewesdon Hill
Lewesdon Hill in Dorset
LocationDorset, England
OS gridST437011
Topo mapOS Landranger 193
Explorer 116
Climbing
Easiest routeFrom Beaminster on the Wessex Ridgeway

Geography

Location

Lewesdon Hill stands about 4 km west of Beaminster, 1½ km south of Broadwindsor, 2 miles south of Mosterton, 1½ km west-northwest of Stoke Abbott and 3 km east of another hillfort-topped eminence, Pilsdon Pen. To the south of the hill is the Marshwood Vale and to the north is the valley of the River Axe.

Summit

Lewesdon is the county top of Dorset. Its summit is an elongated ridge surrounded by beech woods. The actual summit is a low grassy mound at the east end of the ridge.[2] For many years, nearby Pilsdon Pen (277 m) was thought to be Dorset's highest hill, until modern survey revealed that Lewesdon Hill was 2 metres higher.[1] Dorset's third highest point is Bulbarrow Hill (274 m). Lewesdon's topographic prominence of 185 metres qualifies it as a Marilyn.[2]

Geology

The hill is formed from upper greensand which is more resistant to erosion than the surrounding clay.

History

Like many of the high hills in Dorset, including its neighbour Pilsdon Pen, it is the site of an Iron Age hill fort. Parts of the original bank and ditch are still visible although they have been disturbed by gravel quarrying and timber removal.[3]

Lewesdon was also the site of one of the Armada Beacons in 1588 used to warn of impending attack by Spain.[3]

Access

It is a National Trust property.[4] There are two main footpaths leading up to the summit, one from the village of Broadwindsor, and one from Coombe Lane (off the B3162 between Broadwindsor and Bridport, just before the Four Ash crossroads). The Coombe Lane footpath leads to the hill via another, smaller hill, Crabb's Hill, which is privately owned. The east-west footpath is part of the Wessex Ridgeway.[4]

References

  1. Muir, Johnny, The UK's County Tops, Milnthorpe: Cicerone, 2011, p. 26. ISBN 978-1-85284-629-9
  2. Lewesdon Hill at www.hill-bagging.co.uk. Retrieved 18 Jun 2017.
  3. Lewesdon Hill at www.dorsetforyou.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 June 2017
  4. OS Landranger 193, 1:50,000 series.


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