Leinster Senior Football Championship

The Leinster Senior Football Championship (sponsored by Toyota, Ulster Bank, Vodafone) is the premier "knockout" competition in the game of Gaelic football played in the province of Leinster in Ireland. The series of games are organised by the Leinster Council of the Gaelic Athletic Association and are played during the summer months. The competition involves the counties of Leinster playing against each other. The Leinster Football Final is played in July in Croke Park, Dublin. The winning county is presented with the Delaney Cup, named after a famous Laois GAA family,[2] and advance to the quarter finals of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship.

Leinster Senior Football Championship
Current season or competition:
2019 Leinster Senior Football Championship
IrishCraobh Sinsir Peile Laighean
CodeGaelic football
Founded1888
RegionLeinster (GAA)
TrophyDelaney Cup[1]
No. of teams11
Title holdersDublin (58th title)
Most titlesDublin (58 titles)
SponsorsToyota
Ulster Bank
Vodafone
TV partner(s)RTÉ2

History

Dublin are the most successful county, having won the championship on 58 separate occasions, more than twice as many as their nearest rivals Meath, although Wexford won 6 consecutive championships between 1913 and 1918, a feat equalled by Kildare between 1926 and 1931.[3] It was unequalled by any other team, until Dublin won their own 6-in-a-row between 1974 and 1979. Dublin have won 9 Leinster championships in a row between 2011 - 2019.

In 1941, the Leinster Senior Football Championship was disrupted by an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease but the postponed Leinster final were later rescheduled for November, with Dublin (who would emerge as provincial winners) being nominated to contest the All-Ireland semi-final in advance.[4]

In September 2019, the Leinster Council decided against awarding champions Dublin a bye into the 2020 Leinster Senior Football Championship semi-finals; instead the system as it had until then been was maintained with Dublin as one of four 2019 semi-finalists to be given a bye into the 2020 Leinster SFC quarter-finals. Leinster did, though, introduce a semi-final draw scheduled for the Sunday night when all quarter-final winners are confirmed, meaning that semi-finalists would not know if they were on Dublin's side of the draw until two weeks before such an encounter.[5]

Teams

The Leinster championship is contested by 11 of the 12 counties in Leinster. Kilkenny is currently the only county not to compete, last doing so in 1982. Wicklow is the only one of the counties to have never won a Leinster Championship.

Team Colours Most recent success
All-Ireland Provincial
Carlow Red, green and gold
1944
Dublin Sky blue and navy
2019
2019
Kildare White
1928
2000
Kilkenny Black and amber
1911
Laois Blue and white
2003
Longford Royal blue and gold
1968
Louth Red and white
1957
1957
Meath Green and gold
1999
2010
Offaly White, green and gold
1982
1997
Westmeath Maroon and white
2004
Wexford Purple and gold
1918
1945
Wicklow Blue and gold

Format

The Leinster Football Championship is run on a knock-out basis, whereby a team is eliminated from the competition once they lose. All of the counties of Leinster except Kilkenny participate in the championship. The draw is seeded, with the previous year's semi-finalists getting byes to the quarter-finals. Six of the remaining seven teams are drawn for three preliminary round matches, while the seventh team also gets a bye to the quarter-finals.

Roll of honour

Team Wins Years won
1 Dublin 58 1891, 1892, 1894, 1896, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1901, 1902, 1904, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1941, 1942, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
2 Meath 20 1895, 1939, 1940, 1947, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1970, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1996, 1999, 2001, 2010
3 Kildare 13 1903, 1905, 1919, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1935, 1956, 1998, 2000
4 Offaly 10 1960, 1961, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1997
Wexford 10 1890, 1893, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1925, 1945
6 Louth 9 1909, 1910, 1912, 1943, 1948, 1950, 1953, 1957
7 Laois 6 1889, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1946, 2003
8 Kilkenny 3 1888, 1900, 1911
9 Carlow 1 1944
Longford 1 1968
Westmeath 1 2004
12 Wicklow 0 Finalists 1897

Finals

2019 Dublin 1-17 - 0-04 Meath Croke Park
Attendance: 47,027
Referee: Sean Hurson (Tyrone)
Man of the Match: Paul Mannion (Kilmacud Crokes)
Dean Rock 0-4 (0-1f), Con O'Callaghan 1-0, Cormac Costello (0-2f, 1 '45) and Paul Mannion 0-3 each, Jack McCaffrey 0-2, Philly McMahon, Brian Fenton, Brian Howard, Ciaran Kilkenny, Paddy Andrews 0-1 each Report Michael Newman 0-3 and Bryan Menton 0-1

2018 Dublin 1-25 - 0-10 Laois Croke Park
Attendance: 41,728
Referee: Barry Cassidy (Derry)
Man of the Match: Ciaran Kilkenny (Castleknock)
Dean Rock 0-8 (0-5f, 1 '45), Ciaran Kilkenny 1-4, Cormac Costello 0-4, Brian Fenton, Con O'Callaghan, Paddy Andrews 0-2 each, Brian Howard, Niall Scully, Paul Mannion 0-1 each Report Donie Kingston 0-4 (0-2f), Alan Farrell and Gary Walsh 0-2 each, Kieran Lillis and Evan O'Carroll 0-1 each

2017 Dublin 2-23 - 1-17 Kildare Croke Park
Attendance: 66,734
Referee: Anthony Nolan (Wicklow)
Man of the Match: Con O'Callaghan (Cuala)
Con O'Callaghan 0-12 (0-6f), Bernard Brogan 0-5, James McCarthy and Dean Rock 1-0 each, Ciaran Kilkenny 0-2, Paul Mannion, Paddy Andrews, Shane B. Carthy, Brian Howard 0-1 each Report Paddy Brophy 1-3 (0-1f), Kevin Feely 0-5 (0-4f), Daniel Flynn and Cathal McNally 0-2 each, Johnny Byrne, Keith Cribbin, Niall Kelly, David Slattery, Fionn Dowling 0-1 each

2016 Dublin 2-19 - 0-10 Westmeath Croke Park
Attendance: 38,885
Referee: Fergal Kelly (Longford)
Man of the Match: Bernard Brogan (St. OP/ER)
Dean Rock 0-8f, Bernard Brogan 1-4, Kevin McManamon 1-2, Paddy Andrews 0-2, John Small, Paul Flynn, Diarmuid Connolly 0-1 each Report John Heslin 0-6 (0-5f), Ger Egan 0-2, Denis Corroon, Callum McCormack 0-1 each

2015 Dublin 2-13 - 0-06 Westmeath Croke Park
Attendance: 47,840
Referee: Joe McQuillan (Cavan)
Man of the Match: Diarmuid Connolly (St Vincents)
Bernard Brogan 1-1, Jack McCaffrey 1-0, Ciaran Kilkenny and Diarmuid Connolly 0-3 each, Dean Rock 0-2f, Philip McMahon, James McCarthy, Michael Darragh Macauley, Alan Brogan 0-1 each. Report John Heslin 0-3 (0-2f), Kieran Martin 0-2, Francis Boyle 0-1

2014 Dublin 3-20 – 1-10 Meath Croke Park
Attendance: 62,660
Referee: Padraig Hughes (Armagh)
Man of the Match: Kevin McManamon (St. Judes)
Bernard Brogan 1-6 (0-4f), Kevin McManamon 1-5, Eoghan O’Gara 1-1, Diarmuid Connolly, Stephen Cluxton (1 '45), Cian O’Sullivan, Alan Brogan, Jack McCaffrey, Paul Flynn, Dean Rock, Cormac Costello 0-1 each Report Mickey Newman 1-2 (0-1f), Shane O’Rourke (0-2f), Andy Tormey, Stephen Bray 0-2 each, Damien Carroll and David Bray 0-1 each

2013 Dublin 2-15 – 0-14 Meath Croke Park
Attendance: 54,485
Referee: Eddie Kinsella (Laois)
Man of the Match: Ciaran Kilkenny (Castleknock)
Paul Mannion 1-4 (0-2f), Paul Flynn 1-1, Stephen Cluxton (0-2f, 0-1 ’45′) and Ciaran Kilkenny 0-3 each, Dean Rock 0-2 (0-1f), Diarmuid Connolly, Bernard Brogan (0-1f) 0-1 each. Report Michael Newman 0-8 (0-6f), Stephen Bray and Eamonn Wallace 0-2 each, Brian Meade and Joe Sheridan 0-1 each


Dublin2–13 – 1–13Meath
B Brogan 1-7 (0-4f), D Bastick 1-0, A Brogan, E O’Gara 0-2 each, K McManamon and J McCarthy 0-1 each Report B Farrell 0-7 (0-6f), J Queeney 1-0, G Reilly 0-3, S Bray, J Sheridan (1 '45), D Tobin 0-01 each
Attendance: 69,657
Referee: Martin Duffy (Sligo)

Dublin2–12 – 1–12Wexford
J McCarthy 1-0, A Brogan, B Brogan (1f) 0-03 each, S Cluxton (1'45), D Bastick, P Flynn, B Cullen, K McMenamin, R McConnell 0-01 each, G Molloy 1-0 (o.g.) Report B Brosnan 0-9 (4f, 2 '45), R Barry 1-0, C Lyng 0-2, A Flynn 0-1
Attendance: 43,983
Referee: Joe McQuillan (Cavan)

Meath1–12 – 1–10Louth
G Reilly 0–4, C Ward 0–4, J Sheridan 1–0, S Bray 0–2, A Moyles, N Crawford 0–1 each. Report B White 0–4, JP Rooney 1–1, C Judge 0–2, P Keenan, A McDonnell, A Reed 0–1 each.
Attendance: 48,875
Referee: Martin Sludden (Tyrone))

Dublin2–15 – 0–18Kildare
B Brogan 0–7, B Cahill, J Sherlock 1–1 each, C Keaney 0–3, A Brogan 0–2, C Whelan 0–1. K Donnelly 0–3, M Conway, J Kavanagh, P O'Neill, R Sweeney, A Smith, J Doyle 0–2 each, D Earley, R Kelly, E Callaghan 0–1 each.

Dublin3–23 – 0-09Wexford
A Brogan 1–4 (1 '45'), D Connolly 1–3, C Keaney 0–6 (0-4f), T Quinn 0–4 (0-4f), M Vaughan 1–0, J Sherlock 0–3, C Moran, B Cahill, S Ryan 0–1 each. C Lyng 0–20 (0-4f), E Bradley 0–2, M Forde 3-2, R Barry 0–1.
Attendance: 80,112
Referee: G. Ó Conamha (Galway)

Dublin3–14 – 1–14Laois
M Vaughan 1–6 (0-5f), A Brogan, B Brogan 1–1 each, C Whelan, C Keaney (0-1f) 0–2 each, T Quinn, G Brennan 0–1 each. M Tierney 0–7 (0-6f, 0–1 `45'), R Munnelly 1–1, C Parkinson 0–3, B McCormack, P O'Leary, B Sheehan 0–1 each.
Attendance: 81,394
Referee: M. Hughes (Tyrone)

Dublin1–15 – 0–09Offaly
T Quinn 0–7 (0-3f), J Sherlock 1–1, A Brogan 0–4, C Keaney 0–3 (0-1f). N McNamee 0–4 (0-1f), T Deehan, C McManus (0-2f) 0–2 each, A McNamee 0–1.
Attendance: 81,754
Referee: M. Duffy (Sligo)

Dublin0–14 – 0–13Laois
T. Quinn 0-4, B. Cullen 0-3, J. Sherlock 0-2, S. O'Shaughnessy, C. Whelan, C. Moran, A. Brogan, C. Keaney 0-1 each R. Munnelly 0-5, C. Conway 0-4, N. Garvan, D. Brennan 0-2 each
Referee: J. McQuillan (Cavan)

Westmeath0–13 – 0–13Laois
D. Glennon 0-5, D. Dolan 0-4, F. Wilson, J. Fallon 0-2 each B. McDonald, C. Conway 0-3 each, R. Munnelly, S. Cooke 0-2 each, M. Lawlor, K. Fitzpatrick, D. Rooney 0-1 each
Referee: P. McEnaney (Monaghan)

Westmeath0–12 – 0–10Laois
A. Mangan 0-4, D. Dolan 0-3, D. Glennon 0-2, M. Ennis, B. Morley, F. Wilson 0-1 each R. Munnelly 0-3, K. Fitzpatrick 0-2, T. Kelly, P. Clancy, B. McDonald, D. Brennan, C. Parkinson 0-1 each
Referee: M. Monahan (Kildare)

Laois2–13 – 1–13Kildare
B McDonald 1–2, R Munnelly 1–1, I Fitzgerald 0–4, T Kelly 0–2, G Kavanagh, P Clancy, B Brennan, D Miller 0–1 each. J Doyle 0–5 (0-4f), P Murray 0–4 (0-3f), R Sweeney 1–0 pen, S McKenzie-Smyth 0–2, P Brennan, G Ryan 0–1 each.
Attendance: 81,786
Referee: Seamus McCormack (Meath)

Dublin2–13 – 2–11Kildare
Attendance: 78,000
Referee: M. Collins (Cork)

Meath2–11 – 0–14Dublin
R. Kealy 1-1, G. Geraghty 1-0, E. Kelly, T. Giles 0-3 each, D. Curtis 0-2, O. Murphy, R. Magee 0-1 each C. Moran 0-4, C. Whelan, D. Farrell, W. McCarthy, 0-3 each, J. Sherlock 0-1
Referee: M. Curley (Galway)

Kildare0–14 – 0–14Dublin
B Stynes, J Sherlock, C Moran 0-3 each, J Gavin (f), C Whelan, D Farrell, J Magee, V Murphy 0-1 each P Brennan 0-5 (4f), T Fennin, J Doyle 0-3 (2f) 0-3 each, A Rainbow, R Sweeney, M Lynch 0-1 each
Referee: P Russell (Tipperary)

Kildare2–11 – 0–12Dublin
P Brennan 0-5, D Earley, T Fennin 1-0 each, W McCreery, J Doyle 0-2 each, M Lynch, B Murphy 0-1 each C Moran 0-3, C Whelan, D Farrell, V Murphy 0-2 each, J Gavin, B Stynes, J Sherlock 0-1 each
Referee: P McEneaney (Monaghan)

Meath1–14 – 0–12Dublin

Kildare1–12 – 0–10Meath

Offaly3–17 – 1–15Meath

Meath0–10 – 0–08Dublin

Dublin1–18 – 1–08Meath

Dublin1–09 – 1–08Meath

Dublin0–11 – 0–07Kildare

Dublin1–13 – 0–10Kildare

Meath1–11 – 0–08Laois

Meath1–14 – 0–14Dublin

Dublin2–12 – 1–10Meath

Meath2–05 – 0–09Dublin

Meath1–13 – 0–12Dublin

Meath0–09 – 0–07Dublin

Dublin0–10 – 0–04Laois

Dublin2–10 – 1–09Meath

Dublin2–13 – 1–11Offaly

Offaly1–16 – 1–07Dublin

Offaly1–18 – 3–09Laois

Offaly1–10 – 1–08Dublin

Dublin1–08 – 0–09Offaly

Dublin1–17 – 1–06Kildare

Dublin1–09 – 0–08Meath

Dublin2–08 – 1–09Meath

Dublin3–13 – 0–08Kildare

Dublin1–14 – 1–09Meath

Offaly3–21 – 2–12Meath

Offaly1–18 – 2–08Kildare

Offaly2–14 – 0–06Kildare

Meath2–22 – 5–12Offaly

Offaly3–07 – 1–08Kildare

Longford3–09 – 1–04Laois

Meath0–08 – 0–06Offaly

Meath1–09 – 1–08Kildare

Dublin3–06 – 0–09Longford

Meath2–12 – 1–07Dublin

Dublin2–11 – 2–09Laois

Dublin2–08 – 1–07Offaly

Offaly1–13 – 1–08Dublin
Attendance: 26,826

Offaly0–10 – 1–06Louth

Dublin1–18 – 2–08Laois

Dublin1–11 – 1–06Louth

Louth2–09 – 1–07Dublin

Kildare2–11 – 1–08Wexford

Dublin5–12 – 0–07Meath

Meath4–07 – 2–10Offaly

Louth1–07 – 0–07Wexford

Meath1–06 – 0–08Louth

Meath4–09 – 0–03Laois

Louth1–03 – 1–03Meath

Louth3–05 – 0–13Meath

Meath4–05 – 0–06Westmeath

Louth2–10 – 2–05Wexford

Meath3–07 – 1–07Laois

Laois0–11 – 1–06Kildare
Attendance: 27,353

Wexford1–09 – 1–04Offaly
Attendance: 9,873

Carlow2–06 – 1–06Dublin

Louth3–16 – 2–04Laois

Dublin0–08 – 0–06Carlow

Dublin4–06 – 1–04Carlow

Meath2–07 – 1–07Laois

Meath2–07 – 2–03Wexford

Laois2–08 – 1–03Kildare

Laois0–12 – 0–04Louth
Attendance: 15,317

Laois3–03 – 0–08Kildare
Attendance: 13,567

Kildare0–08 – 0–06Louth

Dublin1–02 – 0–05Louth

Dublin3–02 – 2–05Louth

Dublin2–09 – 1–10Louth

Dublin0–09 – 1–04Wexford

Dublin0–08 – 1–05Wexford

Dublin4–06 – 1–05Wexford

Kildare2–09 – 1–06Westmeath

Kildare0–06 – 1–03Meath

Kildare2–06 – 1–02Meath

Kildare2–03 – 0–06Laois

Kildare0–10 – 1–06Dublin

Kildare0–05 – 0–03Dublin

Kildare2–08 – 1–05Wexford

Wexford2–07 – 0–03Kildare

Dublin1–04 – 1–04Wexford

Dublin3–05 – 2–03Wexford

Dublin3–05 – 0–00Meath

Dublin1–07 – 0–02Kilkenny

Dublin0–06 – 1–03Kildare

Dublin3–03 – 1–02Kildare

Dublin1–03 – 0–03Kildare

Kildare1–03 – 1–02Dublin

Wexford2–05 – 1–04Louth

Wexford1–03 – 1–01Dublin

Wexford1–07 – 1–00Kildare

Wexford2–02 – 2–02Dublin

Wexford2–05 – 1–04Dublin

Wexford3–06 – 0–01Louth

Wexford2–03 – 2–02Louth

Louth1–02 – 1–01Dublin

Kilkenny2–04 – 1–01Meath
Inchicore

Louth0–03 – 0–00Dublin

Louth2–09 – 0–04Kilkenny

Dublin1–07 – 0–03Kildare

Dublin1–11 – 0–04Offaly

Dublin1–09 – 0–08Kildare

Kildare0–12 – 1–07Louth

Dublin0–05 – 0–01Kilkenny

Kildare1–02 – 0–05Kilkenny

Kildare1–06 – 1–05Kilkenny

Kildare0–09 – 0–01Kilkenny

Dublin2–04 – 0–02Wexford

Dublin1–05 – 0–05Wexford

Dublin1–09 – 0–01Wexford
Kilkenny

Kilkenny0–12 – 0–02Louth
Inchicore

Dublin1–07 – 0–03Wexford

Dublin2–06 – 0–00Wexford

Dublin1–09 – 0–03Wicklow

Dublin2–04 – 1–05Meath

Meath0–06 – 0–02Dublin

Dublin0–04 – 0–04Meath

Dublin0–02 – 0–02Meath

Dublin1–08 – 1–02Meath

Wexford0–01 – 0–05Kilkenny

Dublinw/o – scr.Louth
Clonturk

Dublinw/o – scr.Kildare
Clonturk

Wexford1–03 – 1–02Dublin

Laois0–03 – 0–02Louth
Inchicore

Kilkenny1–04 – 0–02Wexford
Inchicore

Managers

Managers in the Leinster Championship are involved in the day-to-day running of the team, including the training, team selection, and sourcing of players from the club championships. Their influence varies from county-to-county and is related to the individual county boards. From 2018, all inter-county head coaches must be Award 2 qualified. The manager is assisted by a team of two or three selectors and an extensive backroom team consisting of various coaches. Prior to the development of the concept of a manager in the 1970s, teams were usually managed by a team of selectors with one member acting as chairman.

Winning managers (1971–present)
Manager Team(s) Wins Winning years
Seán Boylan Meath 8 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1996, 1999, 2001
Kevin Heffernan Dublin 7 1974, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1983, 1984, 1985
Jim Gavin Dublin 7 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Paul Caffrey Dublin 4 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
Tom Gilhooley Offaly 3 1971, 1972, 1973
Eugene McGee Offaly 3 1980, 1981, 1982
Pat O'Neill Dublin 3 1993, 1994, 1995
Mick O'Dwyer Kildare
Laois
3 1998, 2000, 2003
Pat Gilroy Dublin 3 2009, 2011, 2012
Tony Hanahoe Dublin 2 1977, 1978
Tommy Lyons Offaly
Dublin
2 1997, 2002
Gerry McCaul Dublin 1 1989
Paddy Cullen Dublin 1 1992
Páidí Ó Sé Westmeath 1 2004
Éamonn O'Brien Meath 1 2010

Records and statistics

Teams by decade

The most successful team of each decade, judged by number of Leinster Senior Football Championship titles, is as follows:

  • 1880s: 1 each for Kilkenny (1888) and Laois (1889)
  • 1890s: 7 for Dublin (1891-92-94-96-97-98-99)
  • 1900s: 6 for Dublin (1901-02-04-06-07-08)
  • 1910s: 6 for Wexford (1913–14-15-16-17-18)
  • 1920s: 5 for Dublin (1920-21-22-23-24)
  • 1930s: 3 each for Kildare (1930-31-35), Dublin (1932-33-34) and Laois (1936-37-38)
  • 1940s: 3 for Meath (1940-47-49)
  • 1950s: 3 each for Louth (1950-53-57), Meath (1951-52-54) and Dublin (1955-58-59)
  • 1960s: 3 each for Offaly (1960-61-69), Dublin (1962-63-65) and Meath (1964-66-67)
  • 1970s: 6 for Dublin (1974-75-76-77-78-79)
  • 1980s: 4 for Dublin (1983-84-85-89)
  • 1990s: 4 each for Meath (1990-91-96-99) and Dublin (1992-93-94-95)
  • 2000s: 6 for Dublin (2002-05-06-07-08-09)
  • 2010s: 9 for Dublin (2011-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19)

Other records

Gaps

  • Longest gaps between successive Leinster titles:
    • 57 years: Laois (1946-2003)
    • 44 years: Meath (1895-1939)
    • 42 years: Kildare (1956-1998)
    • 31 years: Louth (1912-1943)
    • 20 years: Wexford (1925-1945)

Most successive titles

  • 9 in a row
    • Dublin (2011-19)
  • 6 in a row
    • Wexford (1913-18)
    • Kildare (1926-31)
    • Dublin (1974-79)
  • 5 in a row
    • Dublin (2005-09)

See also

References

  1. https://leinstergaa.ie/leinster-gaa/archive/leinster-gaa-trophies/
  2. "GAA agree on name for Leinster trophy". Breaking News .ie. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  3. Smith, Raymond (1968). "Chapter 4 - Wexford's Four-in-a-row". The Football Immortals. Dublin: Bruce Spicer Ltd. pp. 50–61.
  4. Moran, Seán (11 September 2019). "Remembering when Kerry kicked ahead of Dublin 78 years ago: This year will be only the third replay between the counties, and the first in Croke Park". The Irish Times. Retrieved 11 September 2019. Dublin... hadn't won Leinster for seven years and didn't go into the All-Ireland semi-final as provincial champions – they were nominated by the province because of the foot-and-mouth outbreak that year, which caused the Leinster final against Carlow to be postponed until November. Postscript: Dublin won by 4-6 to 1-4.
  5. Keys, Colm (26 September 2019). "Leinster say no to All-Ireland champions Dublin getting bye to semi-final". Irish Independent. Independent News & Media. Retrieved 26 September 2019.

Sources

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