Kompaniivka

Kompaniivka (Ukrainian: Компаніївка) is an urban-type settlement in Kirovohrad Oblast (region) of central Ukraine. It is the administrative center of Kompaniivka Raion, housing the district's local administration buildings. Population: 4,544 (2013 est.)[3].

Kompaniivka

Компаніївка
Urban-type settlement
View of the town
Kompaniivka
Location of Kompaniivka in Ukraine
Coordinates: 48°15′12″N 32°12′19″E
Country Ukraine
Province Kirovohrad Oblast
District Kompaniivka Raion
Founded18th century
Town status1965
Government
 • Town HeadOleksandr Masliukov
Elevation160 m (520 ft)
Population
 (2018)
 • Total4,478[2]
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
28402
Area code+380 5240
Websitehttp://rada.gov.ua/

History

Kompaniivka was founded in the second half of 18th century on the left bank of the Suhokleya-Komyshuvata river, a tributary of the Inhul. The settlers were former Cossacks Kompaniiskyi regiments. They had been Hetman light cavalry, whose were guarding the southern and western borders and providing an intelligence service. Probably this happened after the reform of October 24, 1775.

Before the soldiers arrived, there were farmers growing wheat, rye, barley and oats and raising livestock. The lands and the peasants farming them were taken over by the nobility in 1782.[4]

Military reform caused a significant settlement of former Kompaniian. After retirement they were assigned to a particular social status, such as (Burghers, peasants or Cossacks.

In the 1850s Kompaniivka became the center of parish of the same name in Elisavetgrad County. In the 1890s the Kompaniivka Paper factory was built in the town; its production was the largest in the region and fourth in Ukraine.

In July 1933, the village became the center of the newly created district of Odessa Oblast.[5] In 1965, Kompaniivka received the status of an urban-type settlement (town).

Infrastructure

Economy

Most of Kompaniivskyi Raion's industrial activity takes place in Kompaniivka. The town's manufacturing plants are:

  • Kompaniivka feed mill
  • Kompaniivka agrochemistry
  • "Kirovograd", a gas compressor station
  • Zhyvanivka granite quarry
  • Sausage shop
  • Bakery

Education
  • Kompaniivka technical college veterinary medicine Bila Tserkva national agricultural university  over the years, has trained about 4 thousand specialists veterinary medicine. For the third consecutive group of students of probation in England, three years technical college holds first place in the organization and conduct of educational practice among students of agricultural schools.
  • School of Kompaniivka

Medicine

The village houses the district's central hospital.

Culture

Kompaniivka has a children's music school. It 5 departments and 119 pupils study there. The school's nine teachers teach the children to play piano, accordion, wind instruments and guitar, and there are also lessons in choreography and the visual arts. The school has several teams that compete nationally.[6]

The town also has the Museum Raion House of Culture and the raion library with about 26 thousand books (Kirov str. 14-a).[7]

References
  1. "Kompaniivka (Ternopil Oblast, Kompaniivka Raion)". weather.in.ua. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
  2. Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2018 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2018. стор.42
  3. Чисельність наявного населення України [Actual population of Ukraine] (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  4. "History Kompaniivka part 1". 2 September 2008. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  5. Історія Компаніївського району. Компаніївська районна державна адміністрація Archived 2009-11-06 at the Wayback Machine
  6. Культура Компаніївського району. Компаніївська районна державна адміністрація Archived 2005-02-05 at the Wayback Machine
  7. Сайт Компаніївської ЦБС

Sources
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