Kleine Brogel Air Base

Kleine Brogel Air Base (ICAO: EBBL) is a Belgian Air Component military airfield located 0.8 nautical miles (1.5 km; 0.92 mi) east[1] of Kleine-Brogel, in the municipality Peer, Belgium. It is home to the Belgian 10th Tactical Wing, operating F-16 Fighting Falcons, which are capable, among other capabilities, of delivering B61 nuclear bombs.

Kleine Brogel Air Base

(Advanced Landing Ground B-76)
A Belgian F-16AM fighter jet taking off from the Kleine Brogel Air Base in September 2009.
Summary
Airport typeMilitary
OperatorBelgian Air Component
LocationKleine-Brogel, Belgium
Elevation AMSL200 ft / 61 m
Coordinates51°10′06″N 005°28′12″E
Map
EBBL
Location in Belgium
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
05L/23R 3,095 10,154 Asphalt/Concrete
05R/23L 2,400 7,874 Asphalt/Concrete
Sources: Belgian AIP[1]

History

The base has been subject to much political controversy, because of American nuclear weapons allegedly being stored in the facility by the United States Air Force (USAF), but never recognized officially by the Belgian government.[2] Under the NATO nuclear sharing arrangement, these nuclear bombs would require an actual dual key system, which would imply the simultaneous authorizations of Belgium and the United States, before any action is taken. Should that be the case, Kleine Brogel Air Base would be the only location in Belgium with nuclear weapons.[3][4] According to the press, Eastern European Member States of NATO resisted the withdrawal of the shared nuclear bombs in Europe, fearing that it would show a weakening of the American commitment to defend the European Union against Russian aggression.[5]

None of the five NATO member states, whose air forces allegedly might share in its premises nuclear bombs with the USAF (these are Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Turkey),[5] have ever provided an official confirmation of its existence. However, former Italian President Francesco Cossiga declared that the Aeronautica Militare hosted or shared American nuclear bombs, just as other NATO member states do. In an interview he talked about French weapons.[6][7] In the same way, on 10 June 2013, former Dutch prime minister Ruud Lubbers confirmed the existence of 22 shared nuclear bombs at Volkel Air Base.[8]

Kleine Brogel Air Base is also the home of the United States Air Force's 701st Munitions Support Squadron which allegedly is the unit in charge of looking after the shared nuclear bombs.[9][10]

AFN Benelux broadcast from Kleine Brogel Air Base in the 106.2 MHz in FM.[11]

See also
  • Transportation in Belgium

References
  1. AIP for EBBL – Kleine Brogel Air Base from Skeyes
  2. "Dossier: Kleine Brogel".
  3. Malcolm Chalmers and Simon Lunn (March 2010), NATO’s Tactical Nuclear Dilemma, Royal United Services Institute, retrieved 2010-03-16.
  4. Der Spiegel: Foreign Minister Wants US Nukes out of Germany (2009-04-10)
  5. Borger, Julian (21 April 2013). "Obama accused of nuclear U-turn as guided weapons plan emerges". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  8. "US nuclear bombs 'based in Netherlands' - ex-Dutch PM Lubbers". BBC. 10 June 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
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