Klebsormidiaceae

The Klebsormidiaceae are a family containing three genera of charophyte green alga forming multicellular, non-branching filaments.[2][3] A fourth genus Chlorokybus is sometimes included as well,[4] but this problematic and poorly known genus is sometimes placed in a separate class Chlorokybophyceae.

Klebsormidiaceae
Klebsormidium bilatum
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
(unranked):
Kingdom:
Division:
Subdivision:
Class:
Klebsormidiophyceae

Hoek in Hoek, Stam & Olsen, 1992
Order:
Klebsormidiales

Stewart & Mattox[1]
Family:
Klebsormidiaceae

Stewart & Mattox[1]
Genera
  • Entransia Hughes 1943
  • Hormidiella Iyengar & Kanthamma 1940
  • Interfilum Chodat 1922
  • Klebsormidium Silva, Mattox & Blackwell 1972
  • Streptosarcina Mikhailyuk & Lukešová 2018

Klebsormidiacea may be sister to Phragmoplastophyta, together forming the Streptophyte clade.

The genera Koliella and Raphidonema were formerly classified as close relatives of Klebsormidium, based on similarities in cell division. However, analysis of both nuclear and chloroplast DNA shows that both of these genera belong to the class Trebouxiophyceae and are not charophytes.[5][6] Interfilum (previously in Ulotrichaceae) also emerged within this group.[7][8]

Streptophyta

Phragmoplastophyta

Klebsormidiophyceae

Entransia

Hormidiella

Streptosarcina

Interfilum

Klebsormidium

References

  1. Stewart, K.D.; Mattox, K.R. (1975). "Comparative cytology, evolution and classification of the green algae with some consideration of the origin of other organisms with chlorophylls a and b". The Botanical Review. 41: 104–135. doi:10.1007/bf02860837.
  2. Sluiman, Hans J.; Guihal, Caroline; Mudimu, Opayi (2008). "Assessing phylogenetic affinities and species delimitations in Klebsormidiales (Streptophyta): Nuclear-encoded rDNA phylogenies and ITS secondary structure models in Klebsormidium, Hormidiella, and Entransia". Journal of Phycology. 44 (1): 183–195. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00442.x. PMID 27041055.
  3. van den Hoek, C.; Mann, D.G.; Jahns, H.M. (1995). Algae: An Introduction to Phycology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 455.
  4. Katana, A.; Kwiatowski, J.; Spalik, K.; Zakryś, B.; Szalacha, E.; Szymańska, H. (2001). "Phylogenetic position of Koliella (Chlorophyta) as inferred from nuclear and chloroplast small subunit rDNA". Journal of Phycology. 37 (3): 443–451. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2001.037003443.x.
  5. Eliáš, Marek; Neustupa, Jiří (2009). "Pseudomarvania, gen. nov. (Chlorophyta, Trebouxiophyceae), a new genus for "budding" subaerial green algae Marvania aerophytica Neustupa et Šejnohová and Stichococcus ampulliformis Handa". Fottea. 9 (2): 169–177. doi:10.5507/fot.2009.017.
  6. Gitzendanner, Matthew A.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Wong, Gane K.-S.; Ruhfel, Brad R.; Soltis, Douglas E. (2018). "Plastid phylogenomic analysis of green plants: A billion years of evolutionary history". American Journal of Botany. 105 (3): 291–301. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1048. ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 29603143.
  7. Mikhailyuk, Tatiana; Lukešová, Alena; Glaser, Karin; Holzinger, Andreas; Obwegeser, Sabrina; Nyporko, Svetlana; Friedl, Thomas; Karsten, Ulf (2018). "New Taxa of Streptophyte Algae (Streptophyta) from Terrestrial Habitats Revealed Using an Integrative Approach". Protist. 169 (3): 406–431. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2018.03.002. ISSN 1434-4610. PMC 6071840. PMID 29860113.


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