Jesse Hoyt

Jesse Hoyt
Jesse Hoyt
Collector of the Port of New York
	In office; 1838–1841
Appointed by	Martin Van Buren
Preceded by	Samuel Swartwout
Succeeded by	John J. Morgan
Member of the New York State Assembly from New York County
	In office; January 1, 1823 – December 31, 1823
Personal details
Born	June 28, 1792; New Canaan, Connecticut, U.S.
Died	March 17, 1867 (aged 74); New York City, New York, U.S.
Political party	Democratic-Republican
Spouse(s)	Cornelia Emeline Thurston; (m. 1828; her death 1852)
Children	6
Parents	Goold Hoyt; Sarah Reid
Known for	Swartwout-Hoyt scandal

Jesse Hoyt (June 28, 1792 – March 17, 1867) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

Early life

Hoyt was born in New Canaan, Fairfield County, Connecticut on June 28, 1792. He was the second son and third born of nine total children of Goold Hoyt,[lower-alpha 1] a merchant and broker, and Sarah (née Reid) Hoyt.[1]

His paternal grandparents were Justus Hoyt, a shoemaker and farmer who served one campaign in the French and Indian War, and Elizabeth Hoyt and his maternal grandfather was Timothy Reed.[1]

Career

He moved to Albany, New York, and became a merchant but failed. Then, he studied law with Martin Van Buren, was admitted to the bar in 1819, and commenced practice in partnership with Van Buren and Benjamin F. Butler in Hudson, New York. Soon after, Hoyt removed to New York City, and continued the practice of law there, specializing in Chancery cases.

He was a member from New York County of the New York State Assembly in 1823.[2] Hoyt was part of the Bucktails faction of the Democratic-Republican Party.[lower-alpha 2]

In 1838, Hoyt was appointed by President Van Buren as Collector of the Port of New York to replace Samuel Swartwout who had been Collector since 1829. Soon after Hoyt's taking office, Swartwout was accused of embezzlement, but in February 1841, Van Buren was forced to remove Hoyt by appointing John J. Morgan as Collector, after Hoyt had also been accused of embezzlement. The episode became known as the Swartwout-Hoyt scandal. Afterwards, Hoyt resumed the practice of law.

Personal life

On April 3, 1828, he married Cornelia Emeline Thurston (1803–1852). She was the daughter of Robert Jenkins Thurston and Abigail (née Bogert) Thurston.[3] Together, they were the parents of six children:[3]

Cornelia Thurston Hoyt (1829–1888), who did not marry.[3]
Louis Thurston Hoyt (1834–1901), who married Marie Antoinette Bogert (1839–1879). After her death, he married Frances Mary Jones (1839–1930).[4][5]
William Henry Hoyt, who did not marry.[3]
Emily Adele Hoyt (1838–1889), who married Francis Adams De Wint (1834–1866).[3]
Robert Sands Hoyt (1840–1879), who did not marry.[3]
Ella Carroll Hoyt, who married J. de Wint Whittemore.[3]

Hoyt died in New York City on March 17, 1867.[6]

References

Notes

Sometimes spelled Goold and other times Gould
The Anti-Federalists called themselves "Republicans." However, at the same time, the Federalists called them "Democrats" which was meant to be pejorative. After some time both terms got more and more confused, and sometimes used together as "Democratic Republicans" which later historians have adopted (with a hyphen) to describe the party from the beginning, to avoid confusion with both the later established and still existing Democratic and Republican parties.

Sources

Hoyt, David Webster (2009). A Genealogical History of the Hoyt, Haight and Hight Families: With Some Account of the Earlier Hyatt Families, a List of the First Settlers of Salisbury and Amesbury, Massachusetts, Etc. Heritage Books. p. 503. ISBN 9781556136283. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
Hough, Franklin (1858). The New York Civil List: Containing the names and origin of the civil divisions, and the names and dates of election or appointment of the principal state and county officers from the Revolution to the present time. Weed, Parsons and Co. pp. 199, 282. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
Thurston, Brown (1880). 1635-1880 | Thurston Genealogies. Portland, Maine: B. Thurston, and Hoyt, Fogg & Donham. p. 301. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
"WILL OF LOUIS THURSTON HOYT; He Leaves Legacies to Charitable Institutions, Business Friends, Friends of a Dead Daughter, and Widow" (PDF). The New York Times. September 4, 1901. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
"ESTATE OF LOUIS T. HOYT. Stock Exchange Member Left $3,640,546, Most of Which Goes to His Widow" (PDF). The New York Times. March 3, 1903. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
"THE NEW-YORK CUSTOM-HOUSE.; Death of Ex-Collector Hoyt--Notes Upon the Office and its Occupants -- The Van Buren Era" (PDF). The New York Times. March 24, 1867. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

External links

Jesse Hoyt at Find a Grave

Government offices
Preceded by Samuel Swartwout	Collector of the Port of New York 1838–1841	Succeeded by John J. Morgan

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[1] Sometimes spelled Goold and other times Gould

[4] The Anti-Federalists called themselves "Republicans." However, at the same time, the Federalists called them "Democrats" which was meant to be pejorative. After some time both terms got more and more confused, and sometimes used together as "Democratic Republicans" which later historians have adopted (with a hyphen) to describe the party from the beginning, to avoid confusion with both the later established and still existing Democratic and Republican parties.

[Hoyt2009-2] Hoyt, David Webster (2009). A Genealogical History of the Hoyt, Haight and Hight Families: With Some Account of the Earlier Hyatt Families, a List of the First Settlers of Salisbury and Amesbury, Massachusetts, Etc. Heritage Books. p. 503. ISBN 9781556136283. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

[Hough1858-3] Hough, Franklin (1858). The New York Civil List: Containing the names and origin of the civil divisions, and the names and dates of election or appointment of the principal state and county officers from the Revolution to the present time. Weed, Parsons and Co. pp. 199, 282. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

[Thurston1880-5] Thurston, Brown (1880). 1635-1880 | Thurston Genealogies. Portland, Maine: B. Thurston, and Hoyt, Fogg & Donham. p. 301. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

[LTHWill1901-6] "WILL OF LOUIS THURSTON HOYT; He Leaves Legacies to Charitable Institutions, Business Friends, Friends of a Dead Daughter, and Widow" (PDF). The New York Times. September 4, 1901. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

[1903Estate-7] "ESTATE OF LOUIS T. HOYT. Stock Exchange Member Left $3,640,546, Most of Which Goes to His Widow" (PDF). The New York Times. March 3, 1903. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

[JHObit1867-8] "THE NEW-YORK CUSTOM-HOUSE.; Death of Ex-Collector Hoyt--Notes Upon the Office and its Occupants -- The Van Buren Era" (PDF). The New York Times. March 24, 1867. Retrieved 23 February 2018.