Jaranwala

Jaranwala (Punjabi and Urdu: جڑانوالہ‎) is a city and capital of Jaranwala Tehsil located in the Faisalabad District of Punjab, Pakistan.[2] It is the 58th largest city of Pakistan.

Jaranwala

جڑانوالہ
City
Jaranwala
The town's modernist Mehtab Mosque
Pakistani Gate Jaranwala
Jaranwala
Jaranwala
Coordinates: 31°20′0″N 73°25′0″E
CountryPakistan
ProvincePunjab
DivisionFaisalabad
DistrictFaisalabad
Elevation
184 m (604 ft)
Population
 • City150,380
 • Rank58th, Pakistan
Time zoneUTC+5 (PST)
Calling code041
WebsiteJaranwala.pk

Geography

It is located at 31°20'0N 73°26'0E with an altitude of 184 meters (606 feet). It is 35 km southeast from Faisalabad and 110 km from Lahore. The city serves as the headquarters of Jaranwala Tehsil, an administrative subdivision of the district.[2]

Etymology

Jaranwala'a name originates from a Bohar, Bargad Banyan tree known as Jaranwala Bohar. Jaranwala is combination of two Punjabi words: Jaran and Wala, where Jaran means roots and Wala means place.

History

According to legend, a Banyan tree was positioned at the bank of a pond near Chak No. 240 GB, around what would be later known as Jaranwala.

Bhagat Singh, who was influential in the Indian independence movement, was born in Chak 105 GB, which is now part of Jaranwala. There is a 100-year-old gate, Pakistan Gate, in front of Rail Bazaar in Jaranwala, which was later rebuilt and redesigned by the town municipality.

Pakistani Gate Jaranwala

The Pakistani Gate is a central point and historical monument of Jaranwala. In January 1917, Sardar Harbeel Sing notified the area committee of Jaranwala to construct a wooden gate to welcome the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab, Sir Michael Francis O'Dwyer, in Jaranwala. After his visit, the gate was named O'Dwyer Gate. However, after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the people demanded to rename the gate to no avail. Due to heavy wind, the name of O'Dwyer was removed from gate and it was renamed the Railway Gate. On his visit of Nehru on 1st June 1936, it was renamed the Nehru Gate, and the president of Municipal Committee Jaranawala Lala Harnam Das approved the name the on 30th March 1937. The name was changed again after the independence of Pakistan, when the first president of the Municipal Committee of Jaranawala, Syed Altaf Hussain, renamed it the Pakistani Gate. The Pakistani Gate was reconstructed in 1956, 1967, and 2009.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Demographics

According to the 2017 Census of Pakistan, the population of the Jaranwala MC (Municipal Committee) is 150,380.[1]

Educational institution

Industry

The famous industrial area of Khurrianwala is part of the Jaranwala Tehsil. Other main industries include:

  • Rafhan Maize Products Plant[13]
  • Crescent Jute Products Ltd[14][15] Established in 1965 was largest jute mills of Pakistan now closed.
  • Aslam Textile Mills[16]
  • Husein Sugar Mills[17][18]
  • Lyallpur Chemicals & Fertilizers Limited, Jaranwala[19]

Agriculture

Jaranwala has fertile land. It produces crops like rice, wheat, sugarcane, vegetables and fruits. Jaranwala's grain market is one of the busiest markets in Punjab. It is also the biggest consumer of fertilizers by volume in Pakistan. Jaranwala has one commerical sugar mill, Husein Sugar Mills.[19]

Transportation

Jaranwala is 10 km from M3 motorway (Pakistan) interchange.[20] There are daily bus services from Lahore and Faisalabad. There are many trains coming from Lahore on the Shorkot–Sheikhupura Branch Line. The nearest airport is the Faisalabad International Airport, which is approximately 50 km from the city.[21]

Main Roads of Jaranwala

There are seven main roads from Jaranwala to other cities.

  • Lahore-Jaranwala Road
  • Faisalabad-Jaranwala Road
  • Jaranwala-Nankana Road
  • Jaranwala-Satiana Road
  • Jaranwala-Shahkot Road
  • Jaranwala-Khurrianwala Road
  • Jaranwala-Syedwala Road

Notable Persons

See also
  • Pakistani Gate
  • Gate of Jaranwala (Lahore Morr Jaranwala)
  • Committee Bagh
  • Char Bati Chowk
  • Mahtab Masjid
  • Sabri Chowk

References
  1. "POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD DETAIL FROM BLOCK TO DISTRICT LEVEL: PUNJAB (FAISALABAD DISTRICT)" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-27. Retrieved 2018-04-14.
  2. Towns & Unions in the City District of Faisalabad - Government of the Pakistan Archived 2012-03-26 at the Wayback Machine
  3. "Punjab Paint And Hardware Store, Jaranwala, Pakistan". www.directoryforest.com.
  4. "سجاگ". Sujag.
  5. "سجاگ". Sujag.
  6. "Video". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
  7. "MC Jaranawala Website". mcjaranwala.lgpunjab.org.pk.
  9. Mahmood, Osman. "ACC Jaranwala" – via www.academia.edu. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  10. "English: Pakistani Gate (Jaranwala)". March 25, 2010 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  11. "Govt. Post Graduate College Jaranwala Road - Merit List | Online College Admissions System". ocas.punjab.gov.pk.
  12. "Govt. Islamia High School Jaranwala". Schools digital platform.
  13. "Rafhan Maize Products Co. Ltd".
  14. "CRESCENT JUTE PRODUCTS LTD JARANWALA". Mitchell Construction Chemicals. 2017-05-06. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
  15. "Crescent Jute to raise Rs75m through land sale". DAWN.COM. May 7, 2010.
  16. "ASLAM TEXTILE MILLS LTD. in Jaranwala, Punjab, Pakistan - ASLAM TEXTILE MILLS LTD. Pakistan - BusinessBook.pk". www.businessbook.pk.
  17. "COMPANY PROFILE – Husein Sugar Mills Limited".
  18. "Husein Sugar Mills Limited – Business Recorder".
  19. "Home :: Husein Sugar Mills Limited". www.huseinsugarmills.com. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
  20. "Jaranwala to Shaukat Karyana Store". Jaranwala to Shaukat Karyana Store.
  21. "distance of janawala nad faisalabad airport - Google Search". www.google.com.
  22. "Chak 236 GB Kot Daya Kishan". Chak 236 GB Kot Daya Kishan.
  23. "School Census". schoolportal.punjab.gov.pk.
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