Ixopo

Ixopo is a town situated on a tributary of the Mkhomazi River along the R56 highway in the midlands of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and forms part of an important sugar farming, and forestry area.

Ixopo

Stuartstown
SAR Class NG G11 no. NG55 arriving at Ixopo station
Ixopo
Ixopo
Coordinates: 30°09′26″S 30°03′53″E
CountrySouth Africa
ProvinceKwaZulu-Natal
DistrictHarry Gwala
MunicipalityUbuhlebezwe
Area
  Total10.85 km2 (4.19 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1]
  Total12,461
  Density1,100/km2 (3,000/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
  Black African90.6%
  Coloured5.6%
  Indian/Asian1.9%
  White1.4%
  Other0.5%
First languages (2011)
  Zulu74.8%
  English10.6%
  Xhosa7.6%
  Sotho2.2%
  Other4.8%
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)
3276
PO box
3276
Area code039

Background

Ixopo was formerly known as Stuartstown, was laid out in 1878 and named after M Stuart, Resident Magistrate of the Ixopo district, who was killed at the Battle of Ingogo in 1881.[2][3]:256 Its name is derived from the Zulu onomatopoeic word, eXobo, describing the sound made as cattle squelch through mud.[3]:256 The 'x', in Zulu, is pronounced as a lateral click).

Ixopo is most famously described by Alan Paton in the opening lines of Cry, The Beloved Country: "There is a lovely road which runs from Ixopo into the hills. These hills are grass covered and rolling, and they are lovely beyond any singing of it."[3]:256

The town houses two schools including a high school with a large proportion of boarding pupils who live in surrounding villages (such as Bulwer, Underberg, Creighton) which are too small to justify the erection and staffing of a high school.

In the 1990s, before South Africa became completely democratic, Ixopo was the centre of a number of armed clashes between two political parties, the African National Congress and the Inkatha Freedom Party.

The Buddhist Retreat Centre, one of South Africa's major Buddhist centres is in Ixopo.

Until the mid-1980s, Ixopo was served by a railway station on the 610 mm (2 ft 0 in) narrow gauge Umzinto - Donnybrook narrow gauge railway.[3]:256

Notable people

References

  1. "Main Place Ixopo". Census 2011.
  2. "Dictionary of Southern African Place Names (Public Domain)". Human Science Research Council. p. 421.
  3. Conolly, Denis (1975). The Tourist in South Africa. Travel-Guide (PTY) LTD. ASIN B0000E7XZN.

3. R56 information Route 56 - Ixopo


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