ispace (Japanese company)

ispace Inc. is a private Japanese company developing robotic spacecraft technologies to build landers and rovers to compete for both transportation and exploration mission contracts from space agencies and private industry. ispace will enable clients who may want to discover, map, and use the natural lunar resources.[2]

Not to be confused with i-Space (Chinese company).

ispace Inc.
Lunar robotic spacecraft
IndustryCommercial lunar lander and rover
FateActive
PredecessorWhite Label Space[1]
FoundedSeptember 10, 2010 in Tokyo, Japan
FounderTakeshi Hakamada
Headquarters
Tokyo
,
Japan
ProductsRobotic lunar landers and rovers
Number of employees
50 [1] (2018)
Websiteispace-inc.com

From 2013 to 2018, ispace was the owner and operator of the Hakuto team that competed in Google Lunar X Prize (GLXP).[3] The team developed a lunar rover named Sorato.

ispace is currently headquartered in Tokyo, Japan with offices in the United States and Luxembourg.[4] The company's founder and CEO is Takeshi Hakamada.

History
Main article: Hakuto

Although ispace is now independent, it began as a partner of a European organization called White Label Space.[1] White Label Space (WLS) was an international team of space engineers that was founded in 2008 to compete in the Google Lunar X Prize, for a grand prize of $20 million to send a spacecraft to the Moon's surface, and have it travel 500 meters. WLS was headquartered in the Netherlands and led by Steve Allen.[5] The European side aimed to develop the team's lunar lander while the Japanese group consisting of Tohoku University Space Robotics Lab and led by Kazuya Yoshida was to develop a rover.[6]

In 2010, White Label Space Japan LLC, the predecessor of ispace was founded by Takeshi Hakamada to manage the commercial and technical aspect of the Japanese group.[3] On January 30, 2013, when the European teammates ceased substantial involvement in the prize, the Japan-based members decided to continue the work, and WLS transferred the GLXP participation right to White Label Space Japan LLC. Steve Allen, WLS's leader was succeeded by Takeshi Hakamada.

In May 2013, the team's parent company, White Label Space Japan changed its name to ispace, while the GLXP team was renamed "Hakuto" on July 15 of the same year.[1] Team Hakuto did not succeed in undertaking a lunar mission during the GLXP, but following the cessation of the competition, ispace continued its lunar exploration plans and, in 2018, the company succeeded in raising over US$90 million in private funding to develop its own lunar lander in addition to continuing its work on lunar rovers.[7]

By September 2018, ispace planned to test their systems by orbiting around the Moon but not land on it. The company signed up for two launches on SpaceX's Falcon 9 rockets, to take place in 2020 and 2021.[8][9] ispace is also developing a mission concept called Polar Ice Explorer that would prospect for lunar resources on a region near the lunar south pole.[10]

On 10 October 2018, an industry team formed by Draper Laboratory, along with ispace, General Atomics, and Spaceflight Industries submitted a proposal for a commercial lunar lander to NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services Program. According to Draper, ispace will serve as the team's design agent.[11]

Image of the Moon taken by the Moon Mineralogy Mapper. Blue shows the spectral signature of hydroxide (component of water), green shows the brightness of the surface as measured by reflected infrared radiation from the Sun and red shows a mineral called pyroxene.

Hakuto-R Program

The long-term strategy of ispace is to build landers and rovers to compete for both transportation and exploration mission contracts from space agencies and private industry. NASA aims at contracting private industries to scout and mine lunar water and other lunar resources to support a future Moon-based infrastructure.[12] The funding for the first two missions was originally secured from a consortium of Japanese funds and companies.[13][14][15]

In 2018, ispace signed a working agreement with Draper to serve as the team's design agent,[11] which brought about significant changes. In August 2019, ispace announced a restructuring of its lunar program, now called Hakuto-R, in light of rapid increases in customer demand for payload delivery services in the lunar exploration industry, especially from the recent Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) contract awarded to Draper and its partners, including ispace. A significant change was the elimination of the technology demonstration orbiter mission in 2020 in favor of moving more quickly toward a demonstration of landing capabilities. Hakuto-R Mission 1 will include a lunar lander (Artemis-7 [16][17][18]) that is now scheduled for launch aboard a Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket in October 2021. Hakuto-R Mission 2, a lunar lander and rover, is scheduled for launch in March 2023.[19][20]

See also

References
  1. The Japanese Space Bots That Could Build Moon Valley. Sarah Scoles, Wired. 14 May 2018.
  2. "ispace – Expand our planet. Expand our future". Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  3. "WLS Japan Office - Open For Business" (Press release). White Label Space. September 9, 2010. Retrieved September 12, 2018.
  4. Luxembourg and ispace, a Tokyo-Based Lunar Robotic ExplorationCompany, Sign MoU to Co-Operate within the Spaceresources.lu Initiative. Business Wire. Released by the Luxembourg Ministry of the Economy. 2 March 2017.
  5. Dutch Firm AOES Group BV Partners with White Label Space Team in $30 Million Google Lunar X PRIZE, 31 August 2009
  6. Andrew Barton. "Partners". Retrieved 2019-03-25.
  7. "New fund to boost Japanese space startups". SpaceNews.com. 2018-03-21. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
  8. "Japan lunar exploration firm to head for moon on SpaceX rockets". Japan lunar exploration firm to head for moon on SpaceX rockets (in Turkish). Retrieved 2018-10-01.
  9. "Japanese company ispace says it will launch two missions to the Moon in 2020 and 2021". The Verge. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
  10. "ispace's Polar Ice Explorer: a commercial ISRU exploration mission to the South Pole of the Moon." Kyle Aciernoalso. Abstract presented at the Lunar ISRU 2019 meeting: Developing a New Space Economy Through Lunar Resources and Their Utilization: July 15–17, 2019, Columbia, Maryland.
  11. Foust, Jeff (October 10, 2018). "Draper bids on NASA commercial lunar lander competition". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2018-10-30.
  12. They want moon landings to be a commercial reality — and that's just the start. Time Romero, Tech in Asia. August 2018.
  13. New fund to boost Japanese space startups. Jeff Foust, SpaceNews. 21 March 2018.
  14. Japan startup smashes SpaceX record, eyes moon landing by 2020 Russia Today. 13 December 2017.
  15. ispace. Tech in Asia. August 2018.
  16. Japanese startup ispace is tapping Apollo-era expertise to build lunar landers for NASA. Loren Grush, The Verge. October 2018.
  17. Draper bids on NASA commercial lunar lander competition. Jeff Foust, Space News. 10 October 2018.
  18. Draper Unveils Team for NASA's Next Moonshot. Draper Laboratory press release on 9 October 2018.
  19. Gebhardt, Chris (23 August 2019). "ispace alters Moon mission timelines for greater response to customer needs". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  20. "Mission Timeline Adjustment for the HAKUTO-R Program". ispace. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
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