Intercompany crossover

In comic books, an intercompany crossover (also called cross-company or company crossover) is a comic or series of comics where characters that at the time of publication are the property of one company meet those owned by another company (for example, DC Comics' Superman meeting Marvel's Spider-Man, or DC's Batman meeting Marvel's Wolverine). These usually occur in "one-shot" issues or miniseries.

Some crossovers are part of canon. But most are outside of the continuity of a character's regular title or series of stories. They can be a joke, a gag, a dream sequence, or even a "what if" scenario (such as DC's Elseworlds).

Avengers/JLA is in canon,[1] but most Marvel/DC crossovers are non-canon. They include those where the characters live in alternate universes, as well as those where they share the same Earth. Some fans have posited a separate "Crossover Earth" for these adventures.[2] In the earliest licensed crossovers, the companies seemed to prefer shared world adventures. This was the approach for early intercompany crossovers, including 1976's Superman vs. the Amazing Spider-Man and 1981's Superman and Spider-Man. A number of other DC/Marvel adventures take place on a "Crossover Earth", but later intercompany crossovers tend to present the DC and Marvel Universes as alternate realities, bridged when common foes make this desirable, as the interest in overall continuity has become a major part of even crossover comic books.

Characters are often licensed or sold from one company to another, as with DC acquiring such characters of Fawcett Comics, Quality Comics, and Charlton Comics as the original Captain Marvel, Plastic Man and Captain Atom, respectively. In this way, heroes originally published by different companies can become part of the same fictional universe, and interactions between such characters are no longer considered intercompany crossovers.

Although a meeting between a licensed character and a wholly owned character (e.g., between Red Sonja and Spider-Man, or Evil Dead's Ash Williams and the Marvel Zombies) is technically an intercompany crossover, comics companies rarely bill them as such. Likewise, this is the case when some characters in an ongoing series are owned or to some extent controlled by their creators, as with Doctor Who antagonists the Daleks, who are not owned by the UK television network the BBC, even though the character of the Doctor is.

Published crossovers

Golden and Silver Ages
The Inferior Five #10 (Oct. 1968). Cover art by Win Mortimer and Tex Blaisdell.
  • All-Star Comics #3 (Winter 1940/1941)
The Justice Society of America was created in this issue, combining National Comics' Doctor Fate, Hour-Man (as it was then spelled), the Spectre, and the Sandman, and All-American Publications' the Atom, the Flash, Green Lantern, and Hawkman. National and All-American, separate editorial imprints, shared the unofficial "DC" label due to joint publishing and distribution.

Unofficial
  • Lois Lane and Captain Marvel
"The Monkey's Paw", a story from Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane #42 (July 1963), featured a one-panel appearance, with his costume mis-colored, by the defunct Fawcett Comics' Captain Marvel, who was not yet a DC character. The letters page of No. 113 (Oct. 1971) described it as "strictly a private joke" on the part of former Captain Marvel artist Kurt Schaffenberger. The story was reprinted in No. 104 (Oct. 1970) with the costume coloring corrected.[3]
The first DC Comics/Marvel Comics intercompany collaboration
  • Homages
Writers during the 1960s and early 1970s sometimes engaged in a form of intercompany crossover with thinly disguised imitations of a competing company's characters, as opposed to parodies in satirical humor stories. In this way, Marvel's superhero team the Avengers met a version of DC's Justice League of America (Squadron Sinister/Squadron Supreme) in The Avengers #70, 85–86, and 147-48. In Action Comics #351-353 (1967) DC's Superman met a villain called Zha-Vam, whose powers and name were derivative of Captain Marvel (then owned by Fawcett Comics) and of the magic word Shazam that gave Captain Marvel his powers. Superman similarly met versions of Marvel's Fantastic Four, Spider-Man and the Sub-Mariner (the Kookie Quartet, Cobweb Kid, and the Sub-Moron) in The Inferior Five #10 (Oct. 1968).
In the 1970s, the annual Rutland Halloween Parade in Rutland, Vermont was used as the setting of a number of superhero comic books published by both Marvel and DC Comics. Costumed parade attendees in these books were often depicted wearing the uniforms of characters from the other company. In the fall of 1972, writers Len Wein, Gerry Conway and Steve Englehart crafted a metafictional unofficial intercompany crossover spanning titles from both major comics companies. Each comic featured Englehart, Conway, and Wein, as well as Wein's first wife Glynis, interacting with Marvel or DC characters at the Rutland Halloween Parade. Beginning in Amazing Adventures #16 (by Englehart with art by Bob Brown and Frank McLaughlin), the story continued in Justice League of America #103 (by Wein, Dillin and Dick Giordano), and concluded in Thor #207 (by Conway and penciler John Buscema). As Englehart explained in 2010, "It certainly seemed like a radical concept and we knew that we had to be subtle...and each story had to stand on its own, but we really worked it out. It's really worthwhile to read those stories back to back to back – it didn't matter to us that one was at DC and two were at Marvel – I think it was us being creative, thinking what would be really cool to do."[4][5][6][7][8] Other issues featuring the parade include Batman #237, DC Super Stars #18, Freedom Fighters #6, The Avengers #83 and 119, and Marvel Feature #2.
In 1974s The Savage Sub-Mariner #72 story "From the Void It Came..." writer Steve Skeates unoficially continued plot from his own 1971s Aquaman #56 "The Creature That Devoured Detroit!" story. Coincidentally, both stories were the final issue of their respective title.
Superman vs. the Amazing Spider-Man one-shot (1976). Cover art by Carmine Infantino (layout), Ross Andru (finished pencils) and Dick Giordano (inks).

1975–1982
The first official intercompany crossover of recent decades. The villains are Lex Luthor and Doctor Octopus.
Superman and Spider-Man battle the Parasite and Dr. Doom, with the Hulk and Wonder Woman guest-starring
Batman and the Hulk battle the Joker and the Shaper of Worlds.
The two hottest-selling teams from each company battle Darkseid, Deathstroke the Terminator, and Dark Phoenix.
Superman and the Masters of the Universe

Unofficial
In DC Comics' Justice League of America #142 (May 1977), writer Steve Englehart re-introduced Mantis, a character he had created in Marvel Comics' Avengers, picking up the plot threads from her last appearance there and renaming her Willow.[14][15]
In X-Men #107 (Oct. 1977), writer Chris Claremont and artist Dave Cockrum introduced the Imperial Guard, characters modeled after Cockrum's previous assignment, DC's Legion of Super-Heroes. Members included heroes with the powers of, and similar costumes to, the Legionnaires Lightning Lad, Saturn Girl, Superboy, Timber Wolf, Wildfire, Brainiac 5, Chameleon Boy, Star Boy, Ultra Boy, Phantom Girl and Shadow Lass.

1983–1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996
  • Spawn/WildC.A.T.S.
  • Superman and Spider-Man (reprint from 1981)
  • The Uncanny X-Men and the New Teen Titans (reprint from 1982)
  • Double Impact/Hellina
  • Hellina/Double Impact
  • Black September (Marvel/Malibu crossover)
    • Black September #Infinity
    • Prime #Infinity #1–15
    • Nightman #Infinity #1–4
    • Siren #Infinity #1–3
    • Mantra #Infinity #1–7
    • The All-New Exiles #Infinity #1–11
    • Rune #Infinity #1–7
    • Ultraforce #Infinity #1–15
  • Conan #4 (features Rune)
  • Conan vs. Rune
  • Conan the Savage #4 (features Rune)
  • Siren Special #1 (features the Juggernaut)
  • Ultraforce/Spider-Man #1A and 1B (featured separate stories)
  • Prime/Captain America
  • Rune vs. Venom
  • Nightman/Gambit #1–3
  • The Phoenix Resurrection: Red Shift #0
  • The Phoenix Resurrection: Genesis #0
  • The Phoenix Resurrection: Revelations #0
  • The Phoenix Resurrection: Aftermath #0
  • Foxfire #1–2 (features the Black Knight)
  • Foxfire #3–4 (features the Punisher)
  • Ultraverse Unlimited #1–2 (features the Black Knight, Sersi and Adam Warlock)
  • Marvel/Malibu: Dream Team #1 (pin-ups)
  • Marvel/Malibu: Dream Team #2: Battlezones (pin-ups)
  • Green Lantern/Silver Surfer: Unholy Alliances
  • DC vs. Marvel / Marvel vs. DC #1–4[31]
  • The Amalgam Age of Comics Wave 1
  • Grifter/Shi: Final Rites #1–2
  • Avengelyne/Prophet #1–2
  • Painkiller Jane vs. the Darkness
  • Warrior Nun Areala vs. Razor
  • Razor/Warrior Nun Areala
  • Creed/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
  • Nira X/Cynder: Endangered Species
  • Double Impact/Lethal Strike: Double Stryke
  • Lethal Strike/Double Impact: Lethal Impact
  • Badrock/Wolverine
  • Atomik Angels #1 (guest starring Freefall from Gen¹³)
  • X-O Manowar/Iron Man in Heavy Metal and Iron Man/X-O Manowar in Heavy Metal (two-part story)
  • Batman/Grendel: Devil's Bones and Grendel/Batman: Devil's Dance (two-part story)
  • The Savage Dragon #34–35 (features Hellboy)[32][33]
  • Nira X/Hellina: Heaven & Hell
  • Hellina/Nira X: Angels of Death
  • Backlash/Spider-Man #1–2
  • Gen¹³/The Maxx
  • Grifter and the Mask #1–2
  • Youngblood/X-Force
  • Deathblow and Wolverine #1–2
  • Tomoe/Witchblade: Fire Sermon
  • Prophet/Cable #1–2
  • Gen¹³ #13A, 13B and 13C (features Archie, Bone, the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, the Savage Dragon, Spawn, Madman, the Maxx, Hellboy, Monkeyman and O'Brien, Shi, Strangers in Paradise, Wolverine)
  • DC/Marvel: All Access #1–4
  • Avengelyne/Warrior Nun Areala
  • Team X/Team 7
  • Angela/Glory: Rage of Angels
  • Youngblood (vol. 2) #6 (features Angela)
  • Team Youngblood #21 (features Angela)
  • Glory #10 (features Angela)
  • Maximage #4 (features Angela)
  • Glory/Angela: Hell’s Angels
  • Warrior Nun Areala/Avengelyne
  • Batman and Captain America
  • Devil’s Reign (Marvel/Top Cow crossover)
    • Devil's Reign #½: Silver Surfer/Witchblade
    • Weapon Zero/Silver Surfer
    • Cyblade/Ghost Rider
    • Ghost Rider/Ballistic
    • Ballistic/Wolverine
    • Wolverine/Witchblade
    • Witchblade/Elektra
    • Elektra/Cyblade
    • Silver Surfer/Weapon Zero
    • Cyberforce (1993) #30
    • Weapon Zero (1996) #10
  • X-Force/Youngblood
  • Youngblood (vol. 2) #10 (features a cameo by Mojo)
  • Mars Attacks/The Savage Dragon #1–4
  • Daredevil/Shi: Blind Faith
  • Shi/Daredevil: Honor Thy Mother
  • Spider-Man/Gen¹³
  • Mars Attacks/Image #1–4
  • Spider-Man Team-Up #5 (features the Savage Dragon and Destroyer Duck)
  • Savage Dragon/Destroyer Duck (features Spider-Man and Howard the Duck)[34]
  • Lobo/The Mask #1–2
  • Catwoman/Vampirella: The Furies
  • Tarzan vs. Predator: At the Earth's Core
  • Star Trek/X-Men

1997
  • Silver Surfer/Superman #1
  • The Incredible Hulk/Pitt
  • Gen¹³/Generation X
  • Daredevil/Batman: Eye for an Eye
  • Shi/Vampirella
  • Vampirella/Shi
  • Catwoman/Vampirella – The Furies
  • Spider-Man/Badrock #1–2
  • WildC.A.T.s/X-Men
  • JLA/WildC.A.T.s
  • Batman & Spider-Man: New Age Dawning
  • Unlimited Access #1-4
  • The Amalgam Age of Comics Wave 2
    • Dark Claw Adventures #1 (Batman + Wolverine)
    • Super-Soldier: Man of War #1 (Superman + Captain America)
    • JLX Unleashed #1 (the JLA + the X-Men)
    • Generation Hex #1 (Jonah Hex + Generation X)
    • Bat-Thing #1 (the Man-Bat + the Man-Thing)
    • Lobo the Duck #1 (Lobo + Howard the Duck)
    • Spider-Boy Team-Up #1 (Spider-Man + Superboy)
    • The Exciting X-Patrol #1 (X-Force + the Doom Patrol)
    • The Magnetic Men featuring Magneto #1 (Magneto + Doc Magnus and the Metal Men + the Brotherhood of Mutants)
    • Iron Lantern #1 (Iron Man + Green Lantern)
    • Thorion of the New Asgods #1 (Thor + Orion and the Asgardians + the New Gods)
    • Challengers of the Fantastic #1 (the Fantastic Four + the Challengers of the Unknown)
  • Azrael/Ash
  • Batman/Aliens #1–2
  • Vampirella Crossover Gallery #1 (pin-ups featuring the Savage Dragon, Madman, Painkiller Jane, Hellshock, and more)
  • Avengelyne/Warrior Nun Areala II: The Nazarene Affair
  • The Savage Dragon/Marshal Law #1-2 [35][36]
  • The Superman/Madman Hullabaloo! #1–3
  • Cyberfrog vs. Creed
  • Hellina/Cynder
  • Cynder/Hellina
  • Wetworks/Vampirella
  • Vampirella/Wetworks
  • World War 3 (Marvel/Wildstorm crossover)
    • Fantastic Four (vol. 2) #13
    • Avengers (vol. 2) #13
    • Iron Man (vol. 2) #13
    • Captain America (vol. 2) #13
  • Warrior Nun Areala/Glory
  • Gladiator/Supreme
  • Batman vs. Predator III: Blood Ties #1–4
  • Predator vs. Judge Dredd #1–3
  • Generation X/Gen¹³

1998

1999
  • Batman/Tarzan: Claws of the Cat-woman #1–4
  • The Darkness/Batman
  • The Incredible Hulk vs. Superman
  • Superman/Fantastic Four
  • Superman/The Savage Dragon: Metropolis
  • Superman vs. The Terminator: Death to the Future #1–4
  • Witchblade/Tomb Raider
  • Witchblade/Tomb Raider #½
  • Witchblade/Darkchylde
  • Vampirella/Lady Death: Dark Hearts
  • Lady Death vs. Vampirella
  • Warrior Nun Areala/Razor II: Revenge
  • Razor/Warrior Nun Areala: Dark Prophecy #1–4
  • Razor/Warrior Nun Areala/Poizon
  • Wild Times: Gen¹³ #1 (features the Teen Titans)
  • Wild Times: DV8 #1 (features Sgt. Rock and Easy Company)
  • Wild Times: Deathblow #1 (features Jonah Hex)
  • Wild Times: Wetworks #1 (features Superman)
  • Lady Pendragon/More Than Mortal
  • More Than Mortal/Lady Pendragon

2000

2001

2002
  • Spyboy/Young Justice #1–3
  • Batman/Deathblow: After the Fire #1–3
  • Superman/The Savage Dragon: Chicago
  • Superman/Aliens II: Godwar #1–4
  • Planetary/JLA: Terra Occulta
  • Batman/Aliens II #1–3
  • Hellspawn #8 (features Mike Moran, the alter ego of Miracleman)
  • 2000 AD Prog no. 1280 (features Judge Dredd and Marshal Law)
  • Nexus vs. Wampus

2003

2004
  • Witchblade/The Magdalena/Vampirella
  • Action Comics #811 (features Mr. Majestic)
  • Adventures of Superman #624 (features Mr. Majestic)
  • Superman (vol. 2) #201 (features Mr. Majestic)
  • Witchblade/Wolverine
  • The Darkness/Hulk
  • Witchblade/Dark Minds: The Return of Paradox
  • Majestic (miniseries) #1–4 (puts Majestic in the DC Universe)
  • G.I. Joe vs. the Transformers II #1–4
  • The Magdalena/Vampirella II
  • Transformers/G.I. Joe II #1–6 (cancelled after the first issue when Dreamwave went bankrupt)
  • Batman/Danger Girl
  • Dead@17/Misplaced: Misplaced@17
  • Sword of Dracula/Vampirella (Vampirella #8)
  • Vampirella/Witchblade II: Union of the Damned

2005

2006
  • Red Sonja/Claw the Unconquered: Devil's Hands #1–4
  • G.I. Joe vs. the Transformers: The Art of War #1–6
  • Darkman vs. Army of Darkness
  • Darkness/Wolverine

2007

2008
  • Army of Darkness/Xena – Why Not?
  • The Darkness vs. Eva
  • Devi/Witchblade
  • DC/Wildstorm: Dreamwar
  • Magdalena/Daredevil
  • Xena/Army of Darkness – What...Again?!
  • Witchblade/Shades of Gray

2009
  • Fusion (Cyberforce/Hunter-Killer/Avengers/Thunderbolts)
  • Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash 2: Nightmare Warriors
  • Dethklok vs. The Goon
  • The Living Corpse Annual #1 (the Living Corpse vs. HACK/slash)
  • Batman/Doc Savage Special #1
  • HACK/slash with Nessie from Boneyard and Callie Liddle from Xenoscope's Escape from Wonderland

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017
  • Batman/The Shadow #1-6
  • The Shadow/Batman #1-6
  • Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II #1-6
  • DC Meets Hanna Barbera (Green Lantern/Space Ghost, Booster Gold/The Flintstones, Suicide Squad/Banana Splits, Adam Strange/Johnny Quest)
  • DC/Looney Tunes (Martian Manhunter/Marvin the Martian, Lobo/Road Runner, Legion of Super-Heroes/Bugs Bunny, Wonder Woman/Tasmanian Devil, Jonah Hex/Yosemite Sam, Batman/Elmer Fudd)
  • Wonder Woman/Conan the Barbarian
  • Vampirella/KISS
  • Harley & Ivy Meet Betty & Veronica
  • Justice League/Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
  • Planet of the Apes/Green Lantern
  • Kong on the Planet of the Apes
  • HACK/slash vs. Vampirella

2018
  • G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero vs. the Six Million Dollar Man
  • KISS/Army of Darkness
  • Archie Meets Batman '66 #1-6
  • DC Meets Hanna Barbera II (Aquaman/Jabberjaw, Black Lighting/Hong Kong Phooey, The Flash/Speed Buggy, Super Sons/Dynomutt)
  • DC/Looney Tunes II (Catwoman/Tweety and Sylvester, Harley Quinn/Gossamer, The Joker/Daffy Duck, Lex Luthor/Porky Pig)
  • Monica’s Gang/The Nutty Boy
  • Injustice vs. Masters of the Universe
  • Tarzan/Red Sonja
  • Batman/The Maxx
  • Star Trek vs. the Transformers
  • Vampirella/Dejah Thoris
  • DC Meets Hanna Barbera III (Green Lantern/Huckleberry Hound, Deathstroke/Yogi Bear, Superman/Top Cat, Nightwing/Magilla Gorilla)
  • RICANstruction: La Borinqueña and the Justice League of America
  • DC/Mauricio de Sousa Produções (Green Lantern/Monica, Batman/Jimmy Five, Aquaman/Smudge, Superman and Wonder Woman/Chuck Billy, Maggy/The Flash, Justice League/Monica’s Gang)
  • Vampirella vs. Re-Animator
  • HACK/slash vs. Chaos!
  • Rick and Morty vs. Dungeons & Dragons

2019
  • Army of Darkness/Bubba Ho-Tep
  • Barbarella/Dejah Thoris
  • Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III #1-6
  • Mazinger Z versus Transformers
  • Red Sonja and Vampirella Meet Betty and Veronica
  • Vampirella/Red Sonja
  • Black Hammer/Justice League: Hammer of Justice
  • Charlie’s Angels/The Bionic Woman
  • Archie vs. Predator II
  • Carson of Venus/Warlord of Mars
  • Warlord of Mars Attacks
  • The Crow/HACK/slash
  • Mighty Morphin Power Rangers/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
  • Batman/Dylan Dog
  • Savage Avengers (features Conan the Barbarian)
  • Conan: Serpent War (features Solomon Kane, Dark Agnes and the Moon Knight)
  • Rick and Morty vs. Dungeons & Dragons II: Painscape
  • Captain Lazer vs Sentinel
  • Barbarella/The Guardian of the Republic
  • Les Partisans / Centaurs Chronicles

2020
  • Red Sonja: Age of Chaos (Red Sonja meets the characters from Chaos Publishing)
  • Conan: Battle for the Serpent Crown (features the Black Cat)
  • Transformers vs. The Terminator
  • Transformers/My Little Pony: Friendship in Disguise
  • Archie Meets Flash Gordon
  • The Sandman Universe: Locke & Key
  • Mars Attacks Red Sonja
  • Stranger Things and Dungeons & Dragons

Miscellaneous crossovers

Collected editions
  • Crossover Classics: The Marvel/DC Collection Vol. 1
    • (collects Superman vs. the Amazing Spider-Man, Superman and Spider-Man, Batman vs. the Incredible Hulk, The Uncanny X-Men/The New Teen Titans)
  • DC/Marvel: Crossover Classics II
    • (collects Batman/Punisher: Lake of Fire, Punisher/Batman: Deadly Knights, Silver Surfer/Superman #1, Batman and Captain America)
  • Crossover Classics: The Marvel/DC Collection Vol. 3
    • (collects Incredible Hulk vs. Superman, Daredevil/Batman: Eye for an Eye, Spider-Man and Batman: Disordered Minds, Spider-Man/Gen¹³, Generation X/Gen¹³, and Team X/Team 7)
  • DC/Marvel: Crossover Classics IV
    • (collects Green Lantern/Silver Surfer: Unholy Alliances, Darkseid vs. Galactus: The Hunger, Batman & Spider-Man: New Age Dawning, and Superman/Fantastic Four: The Infinite Destruction)
  • Mutants vs. Ultras: First Encounters
    • (collects Prime vs. the Incredible Hulk, Nightman vs. Wolverine, All New Exiles vs. X-Men)
  • The Amalgam Age of Comics: The DC Comics Collection
    • (collects Amazon #1, Assassins #1, Doctor Strangefate #1, JLX #1, Legends of the Dark Claw #1, Super-Soldier #1)
  • The Amalgam Age of Comics: The Marvel Comics Collection
    • (collects Spider-Boy #1, Bruce Wayne: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. #1, Speed Demon #1, Bullets and Bracelets #1, Magneto and the Magnetic Men #1, X-Patrol #1)
  • Return to the Amalgam Age of Comics: The DC Comics Collection
    • (collects Bat-Thing #1, Lobo the Duck #1, Generation Hex #1, Super-Soldier: Man of War #1, Dark Claw Adventures #1, JLX Unleashed #1)
  • Return to the Amalgam Age of Comics: The Marvel Comics Collection
    • (collects Spider-Boy Team-Up #1, The Exciting X-Patrol #1, The Magnetic Men featuring Magneto #1, Iron Lantern #1, Thorion of the New Asgods #1, Challengers of the Fantastic #1)
  • WildC.A.T.s/Cyberforce: Killer Instinct
    • (collects WildC.A.T.s #5–7 and Cyberforce (vol. 2) #1–3)
  • Stormwatch: Final Orbit
    • (collects Stomwatch (vol. 2) #10–11 and WildC.A.T.s/Aliens)
  • Tomb Raider/Witchblade: Trouble Seekers
    • (collects Tomb Raider/Witchblade, Witchblade/Tomb Raider, and Witchblade/Tomb Raider #½)
  • Planetary: Crossing Worlds
    • (collects Planetary/The Authority, Planetary/JLA: Terra Occulta, and Planetary/Batman)
  • The Batman/Judge Dredd Files
    • (collects Judgment on Gotham, The Ultimate Riddle, and Die Laughing #1–2)
  • Majestic: Strange New Visitor
    • (collects Action Comics #811, Adventures of Superman #624, Superman #201, and Majestic #1–4)
  • Tomb Raider/Witchblade/The Magdalena/Vampirella
    • (collects a Tomb Raider story and Witchblade/The Magdalena/Vampirella)
  • Top Cow/Marvel: The Crossover Collection
    • (collects the 8-part Devil's Reign crossover plus Witchblade/Wolverine and The Darkness/Hulk)
  • DC/Top Cow: Crossovers
    • (collects The Darkness/Batman, The Darkness/Superman #1–2, JLA/Cyberforce and JLA/Witchblade)
  • DC Comics/Dark Horse Comics: Aliens
    • (collects Batman/Aliens, Batman/Aliens II, Superman and Batman vs. Aliens and Predator, and WildC.A.T.s/Aliens)
  • Dark Horse Comics/DC Comics: Superman
    • (collects Superman/Aliens, Superman/Aliens II: God War, The Superman/Madman Hullabaloo and Superman/Tarzan: Sons of the Jungle)
  • DC Comics/Dark Horse Comics: Justice League Vol. 1
    • (collects Superman vs. Predator, Superman vs. The Terminator: Death to the Future, Batman/Hellboy/Starman and Ghost/Batgirl: The Resurrection Engine)
  • Dark Horse Comics/DC Comics: Justice League Vol. 2
    • (collects JLA vs. Predator, Green Lantern vs. Aliens, Batman/Tarzan: Claws of the Cat-woman and SpyBoy/Young Justice)
  • DC Comics/Dark Horse Comics: Batman vs. Predator
    • (collects Batman vs. Predator, Batman vs. Predator II, and Batman vs. Predator III)
  • Dark Horse Comics/DC Comics: Mask
    • (collects Joker/Mask, Lobo and the Mask, and Grifter & the Mask)
  • The Batman/Judge Dredd Collection
    • (collects Batman/Judge Dredd: Judgement on Gotham, Batman/Judge Dredd: Vendetta in Gotham, Batman/Judge Dredd: The Ultimate Riddle, Batman/Judge Dredd: Die Laughing #1-2, and Lobo/Judge Dredd: Psycho-Bikers vs. the Mutants from Hell!)
  • Predator vs. Judge Dredd vs. Aliens: Incubus and Other Stories
    • (collects Predator vs. Judge Dredd and Judge Dredd vs. Aliens: Incubus)

Other collected miniseries
  • Aliens versus Predator versus The Terminator
  • Batman/Aliens
  • Batman/Aliens II
  • Batman/Deathblow: After the Fire
  • Batman/Tarzan: Claws of the Cat-woman
  • Batman/Grendel
  • Batman vs. Predator
  • Batman vs. Predator II: Bloodmatch
  • Batman vs. Predator III: Blood Ties
  • Deathblow and Wolverine
  • DC vs. Marvel (also includes Doctor Strangefate #1)
  • Gen¹³ ABC (collects #13A, 13B, and 13C)
  • Ghost/Batgirl
  • G.I. Joe vs. the Transformers
  • G.I. Joe vs. the Transformers II
  • Green Lantern versus Aliens
  • JLA/Avengers
  • Joker/Mask
  • Judge Dredd/Aliens: Incubus
  • Medieval Spawn/Witchblade
  • Predator vs. Judge Dredd
  • Predator vs. Magnus, Robot Fighter
  • Spyboy/Young Justice
  • Superman/Gen¹³
  • Superman/Aliens
  • Superman/Aliens II: God War
  • Superman vs. Predator
  • Superman vs. the Terminator: Death to the Future
  • Superman/Tarzan: Sons of the Jungle
  • The Superman/Madman Hullabaloo!
  • Transformers/G.I. Joe
  • WildC.A.T.s/X-Men
  • Witchblade/Aliens/Darkness/Predator: Mindhunter

In video games

The concept of intercompany crossovers has also been explored in video games, usually in the form of having one video game company licensing its characters to another.

Early intercompany crossovers in games occurred by taking advantage of licensing for publishing rights. GORF in 1981, produced by Midway, has the missions Astro Battles and Galaxians, which make use of characters and names from Space Invaders (Taito Corporation) and Galaxian (Namco), which, at the time of the development of GORF, were licensed to Midway Mfg. In 1992, Tradewest released Battletoads & Double Dragon. At that time, Tradewest owned the rights for publishing of Double Dragon by Technos Japan and Battletoads by Rare. Rare developed the game, while Technos Japan was barely involved in the production.

In 1989, DIC Entertainment produced Captain N: The Game Master, a cartoon show that featured characters and settings from Nintendo franchises and other franchises appearing on Nintendo video game systems, possibly taking advantage of Nintendo's licensing system to publish games. Characters such as Simon Belmont, Dracula, and Alucard from Konami, Mega Man, Dr. Wily, and Dr. Light from Capcom, Malkil of Wizards and Warriors from Rare, and settings from Dragon Warrior/Dragon Quest, Final Fantasy (by Square Enix, independent from each other at that time), Burger Time (Data East), and Faxanadu (Hudson Soft/Falcom) appeared in the series. The 1990 animated series The Power Team (part of the Video Power TV show) had characters from arcade games ported by Acclaim to the NES as well as games to which Acclaim had publishing rights. These games included NARC, Arch Rivals (Midway), Kwirk (Atlus), Wizards & Warriors (RARE), and BigFoot (based on the famous monster truck from the game by Beam Software).

The first major intercompany crossover properly licensed is the Marvel vs. Capcom series, which originally began in 1994 with X-Men: Children of the Atom. Capcom followed this act by teaming up with rival fighting game developer SNK in 1999.

After the successful Capcom/SNK crossovers, many others have appeared since then.

Midway Games' Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe pitted characters from Midway's Mortal Kombat video game franchise against DC Comics characters Superman, Batman Wonder Woman, The Joker, and others. This game was produced prior to the acquisition of Midway by Warner Bros. Since then, Freddy from A Nightmare on Elm Street (a WB movie) appeared in Mortal Kombat (2011) and Scorpion appeared in Injustice: God Among Us (2013). Kratos, from Sony's God of War franchise, appeared as an exclusive in the Playstation 3 version of Mortal Kombat (2011).

The games Super Smash Bros. and PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale were made possible by the "second party" model, in which independent developers work closely with the console maker to ensure exclusivity and quality. In both games, other third parties also appear as guest characters.

In Japan, Namco Bandai and its Banpresto imprint have published the Compati Hero Series (centered around Tsuburaya Productions' Ultra Series, Toei and Ishimori Productions' Kamen Rider, and Sunrise's Gundam) and the Super Robot Wars series, both of which feature characters from numerous tokusatsu and anime properties.

  • GORF (1981, Midway Mfg, Arcade)
Features characters from Taito and Namco.
Features characters and settings of games from Konami, Capcom, Data East, Rare, Squaresoft, Enix, Hudson Soft and Falcom.
  • The Power Team (1990, Acclaim/Bohbot Entertainment/Saban, TV Cartoon)
Features characters of games from Midway, Rare, Atlus and Bigfoot 4×4, Inc.
  • Battletoads/Double Dragon: The Ultimate Team (1992, Tradewest/RARE, NES, SNES, GB, Game Gear, Sega Genesis)
Double Dragon characters were created by Technos Japan.
Akuma/Gouki from the Street Fighter series is a hidden character.
Anita from the Darkstalkers/Vampire series is a hidden character.
Marvel's Iron Man teams-up with the Acclaim Comics incarnation of X-O Manowar.
Characters from Banjo-Kazooie and Conker series, fully owned by Rare and in-development at the time of DKR release, appear along with Donkey Kong characters, owned by Nintendo.
Features characters from Nintendo, Hal and Game Freak.
Features characters from games by Nintendo, Hal Laboratory, Game Freak and Intelligent Systems.
The Game Cube version features Link from The Legend of Zelda by Nintendo and the Xbox version includes Spawn by Todd McFarlane Entertainment as playable characters.
Characters from different franchises by Konami, Takara and Hudson Soft are playable.
Features Marvel characters, as well as original characters created and owned by EA.
  • SNK vs. Capcom: Card Fighters DS (2006, SNK Playmore, Nintendo DS)
  • Diddy Kong Racing DS (2007, Nintendo/Rare, Nintendo DS)
Features characters from Nintendo's Donkey Kong series along with Rare-owned supporting characters including Tiptup and Timber.
Features characters from games by Nintendo, Hal Laboratory, Game Freak, Intelligent Systems, Konami and Sega.
  • SoulCalibur IV (2008, Namco Bandai, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360)
Features Lucasfilm's Star Wars characters.
Midway acquisition by Warner Bros. (owners of DC Comics) was a year later.
Ubisoft's Raving Rabbids characters are playable characters.
  • SoulCalibur: Broken Destiny (2009, Namco Bandai, PlayStation Portable)
Features Kratos from Sony's God of War series.
Features characters from games by Capcom, Nippon Ichi Software, Namco Bandai and Gust.
Xbox 360 version features Rare's Banjo & Kazooie.
Features characters from Sam & Max, Penny Arcade, Homestar Runner, and Valve's Team Fortress 2.
Features Ezlo from Ubisoft's Assassin's Creed series.
Besides featuring Tekken characters by Namco, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita versions include characters by Sony and Sucker Punch.
  • Dead or Alive 5 (2012, Team Ninja, Sega AM2, Tecmo Koei, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360)
Characters from AM2's Virtua Fighter series are playable characters.
Besides characters from Sony Computer Entertainment, it features characters by 2K Games, Sucker Punch Productions, Titan Studios, Bandai Namco, Capcom, Electronic Arts, Naughty Dog Inc, Ninja Theory Ltd, Konami and Insomniac Games.
Features characters from Disney's Wreck-It Ralph and Valve's Team Fortress.
Features characters from Sam & Max, The Venture Bros., Evil Dead, Portal, and others.
Terry Bogard and Benimaru Nikaido from King of Fighters, have been licensed by SNK Playmore.
Features characters from games by Namco Bandai, Capcom and Sega.
  • Dead or Alive 5 + (2013, Team Ninja, Sega AM2, Tecmo Koei, PlayStation Vita, Xbox 360)
Characters from AM2's Virtua Fighter series are playable characters.
Characters from AM2's Virtua Fighter series are playable characters.
  • Dead or Alive 5: Last Round
Mai Shiranui from SNK Playmore's King of Fighters as a downloadable character.
  • SoulCalibur II HD Online (2013, Namco, PlayStation Network, Xbox Live Arcade)
Features Spawn by Todd McFarlane Entertainment as a playable character.
Characters from games by Nintendo, Hal Laboratory, Game Freak, Monoliftsoft, Intelligent Systems, Sega, Bandai Namco, Square Enix and Capcom have been announced.
The console version features Akuma from Capcom's Street Fighter.
Geese Howard from SNK Playmore's King of Fighters as downloadable character.
Noctis from Square Enix' Final Fantasy XV.
Kratos from Sony Computer Entertainment's God of War series is a playable character on the PlayStation 3 version of the game.
The version of Freddy Krueger from New Line Cinema's A Nightmare on Elm Street remake is a downloadable character.
The classic version of the Predator from 20th Century Fox's film series of the same name is a downloadable character.
The version of Jason Voorhees from Paramount Pictures/New Line Cinema's Friday the 13th reboot is a downloadable character.
The version of Leatherface from the original The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a downloadable character.
An Alien from 20th Century Fox's film series of same name spawned from Baraka (Mortal Kombat) is a downloadable character.
Donkey Kong and Bowser from Nintendo's Mario series, whom have Skylanders toy figures that can double as Amiibo figures for other games.
A sequel to Sticker Star and Dream Team
Dark Horse's Hellboy as a downloadable character.
Leonardo, Raphael, Donatello and Michaelangelo from Nickelodeon's Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles as downloadable characters with shared slot and different fight styles, like Triborg.
As of November 2019, characters from games by Nintendo, Hal Laboratory, The Pokémon Company, Creatures Inc., Game Freak, Ape Inc., Monolith Soft, Intelligent Systems, Konami, Sega, Bandai Namco, Square Enix, Capcom, Atlus, Microsoft, and SNK have been announced.

In films and television

The Simpsons has infrequently featured guest appearances from characters owned by other companies, examples include Jay Sherman from Sony Pictures Television's The Critic, Ren and Stimpy, and the Flintstones in a couch gag.

Crossover between Toho's Godzilla and RKO Pictures' King Kong.
Crossover between Harvey Comics' Casper the Friendly Ghost and Hanna-Barbera characters including Yogi Bear and Huckleberry Hound.
  • Strong Kids, Safe Kids (1984 direct-to-video)
Features cameos by Hanna-Barbara, Studio Peyo, and Namco-owned characters.
Features guest appearances by Usagi Yojimbo
Features appearances by cartoon characters owned by Warner Bros., Paramount, Universal, MGM and 20th Century Fox.
Crossover with characters owned by Disney, Warner Bros., Columbia Pictures, Bagdasarian Productions, and others.
  • The Rosey & Buddy Show (1992 TV special, Nelvana)
Features appearances by Tom and Jerry, Droopy Dog, Beetlejuice, the Care Bears, Wile E. Coyote's stunt double, and images of Betty and Veronica.
Two episodes guest-star the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
Features characters from PBS, Nickelodeon, and Disney Channel children's TV shows.
Features guest appearances by characters from Usagi Yojimbo, Planet Racers, and Wild West C.O.W.-Boys of Moo Mesa.
Features appearances by movie monsters like the Metaluna Mutant from Universal's This Island Earth, Ro-Man from Robot Monster, and others.
Features children's TV characters owned by HiT Entertainment, Cosgrove Hall Films, Hanna-Barbera, and others.
Features appearances of characters based on machines by motor companies like Ford, Chevy, Honda, Volkswagen, Audi, Toyota and others.
  • South Park (2007 episode Imaginationland trilogy, Paramount/Comedy Central)
Features characters such as Luke Skywalker, Harry Potter, Mickey Mouse, Batman and historical characters such as Jesus Christ, Michael Jackson and George W. Bush and more.
Features appearances by video game characters owned by Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Namco Bandai, Konami, Atari, Activision, EA, and others
Features appearances by Michelangelo from Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles; Milhouse van Houten from The Simpsons; Han Solo, Chewbacca, C-3PO, and Lando Calrissian from Star Wars, and others
Features an cameo by Quicksilver (whose film rights are owned by 20th Century Fox, though the character himself is owned by Disney/Marvel)
Features an appearance by Quicksilver (whose film rights are owned by 20th Century Fox, though the character himself is owned by Disney/Marvel)
Couch gag features appearance by Adult Swim's Rick and Morty.
Features an appearance by Spider-Man (whose film rights are owned by Columbia Pictures, though the character himself is owned by Disney/Marvel).
Features an cameo by David Dunn from Disney/Touchstone's Unbreakable.
Features appearances by King Kong, the Daleks, and the dinosaurs from Jurassic Park.
Features cave paintings of Godzilla, Rodan, Mothra and King Ghidorah.
Features characters from the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
Features appearances by characters like King Kong, Mechagodzilla, the T-Rex from Jurassic Park, Voltron, and others.
Features an appearance by Spider-Man (whose film rights are owned by Columbia Pictures, though the character himself is owned by Disney/Marvel).
  • Glass (2019 film, Universal, Disney and Blumhouse)
Crossover sequel to Disney/Touchstone's Unbreakable and Universal/Blumhouse's Split.
Features an appearance by Spider-Man (whose film rights are owned by Columbia Pictures, though the character himself is owned by Disney/Marvel).
Features cave paintings of King Kong.
An animated adaptation of the six-issue intercompany crossover comic book miniseries Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
Features characters from the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

See also

References
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  2. Christiansen, Jeff (April 22, 2008). "Earth-Crossover (alternate earth)". Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  3. Voger, Mark; Voglesong, Kathy (2003). "Front Page Romance". Hero Gets Girl!: The Life and Art of Kurt Schaffenberger. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 45. ISBN 1-893905-29-2. 'That was sort of an 'in' joke.' [artist Kurt Schaffenberger] later told an interviewer. '[Editor] Mort [Weisinger] knew what I was doing. We both figured at that time that Captain Marvel was a thing of the past...He was colored differently – green instead of red, I think. But then when reprinted in a Lois Lane Annual [sic], they put the red union suit on him.'
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  11. Manning, Matthew K. "1980s" in Dolan, p. 194: "In an oversized treasury edition carrying a hefty $2.50 price tag, the Man of Steel paired for the second time with Marvel's iconic web-slinger...The issue came together thanks to the script of writer Jim Shooter, a bit of plotting assistance by Marv Wolfman, the pencils of longtime Marvel luminary John Buscema, and a veritable fleet of inkers."
  12. Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 195 "Written by Len Wein and illustrated by José Luis García-López, the comic saw...Batman and the Hulk doing battle with both the Joker and Marvel's ultra-powerful Shaper of Worlds."
  13. Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 199: "The issue, written by longtime X-Men scribe Chris Claremont and drawn by Walter Simonson [was]...one of the most well-received crossovers of its time – or of any time for that matter – the team-up was a huge success."
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  27. Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 267: "This prestige one-shot marked Frank Miller's return to Batman, and was labeled as a companion piece to his classic 1986 work Batman: The Dark Knight Returns. The issue was drawn by Todd McFarlane, one of the most popular artists in comic book history."
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