Inauguration of Jimmy Carter

The inauguration of Jimmy Carter as the 39th President of the United States was held on Thursday, January 20, 1977, at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington D.C. This was the 48th inauguration and marked the commencement of the only term of both Jimmy Carter as President and Walter Mondale as Vice President. Chief Justice Warren E. Burger administered the presidential oath of office to Carter,[1] and Speaker of the House Tip O'Neill administered the vice-presidential oath of office to Mondale.[1] This was the last inauguration held on the East Portico of the Capitol building. Exactly forty years later, Carter attended the inauguration of Donald Trump, becoming the first U.S. president to mark the 40th anniversary of his inauguration.

Presidential Inauguration of
Jimmy Carter
DateJanuary 20, 1977 (1977-01-20)
LocationUnited States Capitol,
Washington, D.C.
Organized byJoint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
ParticipantsJames Earl Carter Jr.
39th President of the United States
— Assuming office
Warren Earl Burger
Chief Justice of the United States
— Administering oath
Walter Frederick Mondale
42nd Vice President of the United States
— Assuming office
Thomas Phillip O'Neill, Jr.
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
— Administering oath

Inaugural ceremonies

Carter took the Oath with a Family Bible, opened to Micah 6:8 and also the same Bible used by George Washington at his 1789 inauguration. The Bible that originally belonged to Washington was at the time in the possession of St. John's Mason Lodge No. 1.[1] The weather was cold, but sunny, with a wind chill factor in the teens.[1] The estimated noon time temperature was at about 28 degrees,[1] but the cold did not stop many excited spectators from catching a glimpse of the new president being sworn into office. Carter ended the Oath with the famous words, "so help me God"

Carter's inaugural address was 1,228 words long.[1] In it, he spoke of bringing "a new spirit" among us all", and urged Americans to "reject the prospect of failure or mediocrity".[2] He also expressed his desire that someday "the nations of the world might say that we had built a lasting peace, built not on weapons of war but on international policies which reflect our own most precious values".[2]

Following the swearing-in ceremony, Carter became the first president to walk from the Capitol to the White House in the post-ceremony parade.[1] Carter also requested that the traditional Inaugural luncheon, an event hosted by the Joint Congressional Inaugural Committee, be canceled.[1] Coverage of the event was provided by CBS[3] and the ceremony was televised throughout the United States. Carter popularized the ILY sign when he signaled it to a group of Deaf people. Prior to this, the ILY was an obscure sign only used among a specific Deaf community in the Midwestern United States. Today, it has become an international signal in both Deaf and hearing culture, informally meaning "I Love You."

The Carter Inauguration was the first following the opening of the Metro system and, in part because the inaugural committee paid to make the system free all day, it set a single day ridership record of 68,023 riders, a record that would last until the system was expanded the following July. [4]

Music

Songs performed at Carter's inauguration included Willie Nelson's "Crazy," sung by Linda Ronstadt; Irving Berlin's "God Bless America," sung by Aretha Franklin; "Take Care of This House" from the Broadway musical 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue by Leonard Bernstein and Alan Jay Lerner, performed by Frederica von Stade and the National Symphony Orchestra; and "Bess, You Is My Woman Now" from George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess (lyrics by DuBose Heyward), sung by Donnie Ray Albert and Clamma Dale.[5] Additionally, America the Beautiful was performed by the United States Marine Band, and the Battle Hymn of the Republic was sung by selected voices from Atlanta University, Clark, Morehouse, Morris Brown, and Spelman Colleges, and the Interdenominational Theological Center.[1]

See also

References
  1. "The 48th Presidential Inauguration: James E. Carter, January 20, 1977". United States Senate. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  2. "Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States : From George Washington 1789 to George Bush 1989".
  3. Ray Glasser. "Inauguration of Jimmy Carter - Jan., 1977 - CBS - Video Dailymotion". Dailymotion.
  4. Eisen, Jack (22 January 1977). "Subwat Elegant for a Night". Washington Post.
  5. "Jimmy Carter's Inaugural Gala (TV Movie 1977)". IMDb.
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