Girard B. Henderson

Girard Brown Henderson (February 25, 1905  November 16, 1983) was an American business executive and philanthropist. He is best known as a director of Avon Products and the founder of the Alexander Dawson Schools. Henderson was fascinated by technology, education, innovation, and led pioneering efforts into cable television, underground living, and aviation.

Jerry Henderson
Born
Girard Brown Henderson

February 25, 1905
Brooklyn, New York, US
DiedNovember 16, 1983
Las Vegas, Nevada, US
NationalityAmerican
OccupationBusinessman, Philanthropist
TitleFounder and CEO,
Alexander Dawson Foundation
CEO, Alexander Dawson Inc.
Board member ofAvon Products
Spouse(s)Theodora G. Huntington
Mary Franklin
Children2

Early life

Parents
Ella Brown Henderson 1920

Girard Henderson (Jerry) was born on February 25, 1905, in Brooklyn, New York. He was the son of Alexander D. Henderson and Ella M. Brown. He was the grandson of Joseph Henderson (pilot) and brother to Alexander D. Henderson, Jr. In 1910, the family moved from Brooklyn to Suffern, New York. Jerry Henderson went to the Suffern Grammar School and later went to a Catholic convent school called the Sisters of the Holy Child Jesus. He continued his education at the preparatory Storm King School in Cornwall On Hudson, New York. He was captain of the football team and graduated in the class of 1923. In 1925, Henderson was accepted to Dartmouth College, but only attended his freshman year.[1]

In 1925, Henderson got his first commercial job as a shipping clerk at the Cheney Silk Company in New York City. In 1927, Jerry sold pots and pans of cast aluminum door-to-door for the Club Aluminum Company.

On February 28, 1927, Henderson married Theodora Gregson Huntington (1904-1979) from Spring Valley, New York, which was located five miles north of Suffern. They had two children:

  • Theodora Gregson Henderson (1928 - ) Married Donald Wesley Ives (1912-1878).
  • Dariel Ann Henderson (1933 - 1981) Married Bertram Robert Firestone in 1962.

Henderson and Huntington divorced in 1960. In 1928, Henderson took a job with a stock brokerage firm in Paterson, New Jersey at $110 a week. When the stock market crashed in 1929, he worked selling life insurance for the Phoenix Mutual Insurance Company.[1]

Professional background

Avon Products

In the 1930s, Henderson flew a Beechcraft Model 17 Staggerwing airplane for David H. McConnell, president of the California Perfume Company. The company chartered Jerry's plane to transport executives going from Philadelphia and Albany on business.[1] In 1933, Henderson opened the Henderson Motor Co., a Chrysler Dodge dealership in Suffern, New York with Kenneth Burnham, Henderson's lifelong friend. Henderson later landed a contract to truck materials for Avon from New York City to Suffern.[2]

On December 17, 1935, Henderson's mother created a holding company called the Alexander Dawson Inc. (ADI), which was named after her husband, Alexander D. Henderson Sr. The certificate of incorporation of the company was filed with the Secretary of State of Trenton, New Jersey. Ella B. Henderson, Alexander D. Henderson, and Girard B. Henderson were the directors.[3] ADI is still in existence today and is located in Las Vegas, Nevada.

In the 1970s Farrow J. Smith, president of Alexander Dawson Inc., was on the board of directors for the Alexander Trust Company located in Zurich, Switzerland.[4]

In 1940, Henderson was elected to serve on the Board of Directors for Avon Products. In his 35 years on the Board, he participated in may important, far-reaching decisions which helped shape the Company.[5]

On June 17, 1966, Time Magazine published an article about Henderson titled, "Avon Paying", which was about Henderson as a director of Avon, his investments, and his recent sale of Avon stock.[6] On July 1, 1973, Henderson appears in an article about Avon in Forbes Magazine. The article talks about Avon Products and Henderson as the biggest individual shareholder next to the founding family.[7]

Monterey Peninsula Television

Monterey Peninsula Television

In 1950, Henderson created the Alarm Corporation in Carmel, California, located on 7th and Lincoln Street, which later was changed to the Monterey Peninsula Television (MP-TV) Company. The company provided underground cable service to Carmel residents. MP-TV had its receiving antenna site on the high ground of Pebble Beach. It was the first cable system in California, and the 3rd in the country.[8]

In 1954, MP-TV moved to Monterey next to the Monterey airport. A street in Monterrey is named for Henderson called "Henderson Way".

In 1991, Ernest Gordon Pratt wrote about Henderson in his book, "Life of an Unknown Man". In the book Pratt talks about Henderson and his many adventures, including the start of the cable company in California. Pratt, Henderson, and a man by the name of Owen Patrick helped turn the Alarm Corporation into the successful Monterey Peninsula Television Company. In 1972, the company was sold to the San Francisco Chronicle Publishing Company.[9]

On June 5, 1964, Henderson married his second wife, Mary Franklin Hollingsworth (1905-1988) in Clark County, Nevada. [10]

Underground living

In 1964, Henderson pioneered underground living and sponsored the Underground Home exhibit at the New York World's Fair.[11] At the height of the Cold War and fearing nuclear war or other catastrophe, Henderson built and lived in underground homes in Colorado and Las Vegas, Nevada. The home in Las Vegas is a 15,000 square foot home with magnetic doors that he built to be bomb-proof and earthquake-proof while also having creature comforts such as a swimming pool, putting green and guest house. When his friend, recording artist Johnny Mann, released At the bottom of the fair, he wrote on the back side of the album, "The first time I was in an underground home was in the Colorado Rockies under a mountaintop 9500 feet above sea level! And it was here that I met the owner, Mr. Jerry Henderson. As his guest, I soon became aware of the fantastic possibilities of underground living, and at the same time struck up a lasting personal friendship with Jerry."[12][13]

In the early 1980s, Summa Corporation, owned by the late Howard Hughes, supervised its holdings from leased office space in the Alexander Dawson building from Henderson's Alexander Dawson corporation in Las Vegas. It was perfect for security reasons, since it had two underground floors.[14]

Alexander Dawson Foundation

Alexander Dawson School in Lafayette, Colorado

In 1960, Henderson created the Alexander Dawson Foundation. The Foundation is a nonprofit organization that is dedicated to education.[15]

In 1980, Henderson created the Colorado Junior Republic School (CJR) on a 380 acre site near Lafayette, Colorado, as a boarding schoold for bright but troubled children who otherwise wouldn't have an opportunity for an education. The school's supporters say the "micro-economy" they have designed demonstrats to students the way American free enterprise works and teaches them how to succeed in the economy of the real world.[16]

Today, the school is called the Alexander Dawson School (ADS) and is operated under the Alexander Dawson Foundation. The school is a coeducational college preparatory day school for grades K-12.[17]

Aviation

Convair 580 turbo prop airplane

Around 1977, Jerry flew an executive Convair 580 turbo prop airplane, originally built for Bethlehem Steel Corporation for corporate use. Jerry and Mary had a picture taken on the tail of their Convair 580 turbo prop airplane for a Christmas card. The stencil on the tail, which stands for "Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort". The number and letters on the tail were for Mary's name and birthday, January 23rd.[18]

Henderson had a passion for flying ever since he saw Charles Lindbergh honored for his solo flight across the Atlantic with a ticker tape parade down Broadway in NYC in 1927. This experience moved Jerry to buy an open cockpit plane and learn how to fly. He was one of the nation's earliest pilots. His pilot's license number was in the upper four digits and was signed by the surviving Wright Brothers.[1]

On September 1, 1978, Henderson invested in and was on the board of directors for Gulfstream American Corporation, a company formed by Allen Paulson, which acquired the Grumman American Aviation Corporation for $32 million and $20.5 million in preferred stock. The company, was a subsidiary of the Grumman Aerospace Corporation, that manufactured and sold the Gulfstream II executive aircraft. Gulfstream American also manufactured the Gulfstream American Hustler.[19][20] In 1980, Henderson sold his interest in Gulfstream American for approximately three times the original investment.

Blue Channel Company

In 1964, Henderson got involved in the Blue Channel Seafood Company that was located in Port Royal, South Carolina due west of Lady's Island. He acquired full ownership in 1968 from Sterling Harris, the founder and president. The company did a lot of direct mail advertising of their products, which included Clam Chowder, She-Crab Soup, Oyster Stew, Crabmeat, etc.[21] The company is now owned by Bost Distributing Company Inc., in Sanford, North Carolina.

Boating

Henderson created the Dawson Yacht Corporation in Las Vegas, Nevada, as a subsidiary of Alexander Dawson, Inc. The company sold about 300 Dawson 26 boats. In the "Story of the Windship 'Prodigal', Bob Lengyel talks about a three-week journey on a Dawson 26.[22]

Henderson converted an "Air-Sea Rescue Craft," built in 1946 for the Army Air Force, into a luxurious yacht called the Roosterfish.[23]

Cecil Peak Station

Queenstown (New Zealand) with Lake Wakatipu

In 1975, Henderson purchased the Cecil Peak Station, near Queenstown, New Zealand on the western shore of Lake Wakatipu, from Fred "Popeye" Lucas. The only access was by boat or small airplane. The name came from the Cecil Peak mountain in the Wakatipu Basin. The station covered 34,000 acres and had 10,000 sheep, 1,000 cattle, and 200 red deer.

The Cecil Peak station became a tourist attraction offering tours twice a day. During the 1964–65 summer season 13,000 people visited the station. Henderson sold the property in 1986.[24][25]

Storm King School

Henderson attended the Storm King School from 1916-1923, graduating in the class of 1923. He was impressed with the school and later gave gifts for school buildings and educational programs. In 1981, Henderson provided a significant grant that launched the Henderson Outdoor Recreation Program at the Storm King School in New York. Activities offered to the students and faculty include hiking, scientific trips, canoeing, rock climbing, first aid, and outdoor photography.[26]

Author

In 1981, Henderson self-published the book Turn the Clock Back Sam, which presented his libertarian ideas about having less federal government and raising fewer taxes. Henderson's friend, Dr. Norman Vincent Peale, wrote the foreword to the book.[27] In his book, Henderson wrote:

People prosper when they are free and deteriorate when they surrender to a powerful government. I have watched our country change over the last 70 years. The unmistakable drift in this country is toward a stronger central government, more and more taxes and above all, less freedom. The sole role of a legitimate democratic government founded upon 'natural law' is to provide for common activities, such as defense, police, and court, that individuals cannot easily provide for themselves.[27]

Death

On November 16, 1983, Henderson died at his underground home in Las Vegas, Nevada.[28] Henderson's body was flown to Beaufort, South Carolina. His funeral was on November 20th at the Laurel Hill Plantation at Sam’s Point Road on Lady's Island (South Carolina). He was buried inside a chapel he had built on a one-acre site at Laurel Hill Plantation. Inside the chapel there are Old Testament paintings on the walls and ceiling by artist Jewell Smith. Henderson's headstone reads: "If your hands are clean your cause is just, and if your request is reasonable you cannot be denied." There is a street leading to the chapel named “HENDERSON WAY.”

Post-death

On March 31, 1999, the Alexander Dawson Foundation established the Alexander Dawson School at Rainbow Mountain in Las Vegas, Nevada. The school opened in 2000 offering a rigorous, traditional liberal arts curriculum. On May 28, 2014, the Alexander Dawson Foundation gave $1,000,000 to the Alexander Dawson School's Legacy Endowment Campaign. Because of this gift, the Alexander Dawson School in Rainbow Mountain unveiled the G.B. Henderson Administration Building, which was named for Jerry as the founder of the school.[15]

References

  1. Henderson, Girard B. So Long, It's been good to Know You. pp. 1–23.
  2. Colorado's mystery millionaire by Louis Kilzer of the Denver Post, 1983.
  3. "Minutes Of Meeting Of Incorporators Alexander Dawson, Inc.", December 18, 1935, ADI Certificate of Incorporation.
  4. Alexander Trust Company brochure, Fritz Haueter
  5. "Annual report, 1975". Hagley Museum and Library. 1975. Retrieved 2020-02-26. During 1975 Mr. Henderson retired as a member of the Board of Directors. In his 35 years on the Board, he participated in many important, far-reaching decisions which helped shape our Company.
  6. "Avon Paying". content.time.com. Time Magazine. June 17, 1966. Retrieved 2020-02-13. Girard Brown Henderson, a director of Avon Products, Inc., owes his wealth to the cosmetics firm's cheery, door-to-door sales technique, but he is not the kind of fellow that a stranger comes calling on.
  7. Forbes Magazine, Wall St. Loves Avon
  8. "MPTV Cable System History (Monterey Show)". www.youtube.com. February 6, 2008. Retrieved March 6, 2020. This is a video about the history of the MPTV cable company. It was purchased by TCI and eventually became part of Comcast.
  9. Life of an Unknown Man, Ernest Gordon Pratt, Bernice Pratt, Carmel, 1991, California
  10. "Nevada, Marriage Index". 1956–2005. Retrieved 22 Dec 2013.
  11. "The Underground World Home". nywf64.com. May 30, 1965. Retrieved 2013-01-23.
  12. Album, "At the bottom of the fair" by Johnny Mann, 1965
  13. "UNDERGROUND HOUSE FOR SALE – ANOTHER COLD WAR BUNKER, BUT WITH STYLE!". www.midcenturystyle.net. September 19, 2013. Retrieved 2020-04-01.
  14. "Nevada Business Journal: The Product Of A Powerhouse Partnership" (PDF). nevadabusiness.com. January 1987. Retrieved 2020-03-06.
  15. "The Alexander Dawson Foundation". The Alexander Dawson School. Retrieved 2020-03-06. The mission of the Alexander Dawson Foundation is to establish, operate and maintain educational organizations that will provide students with the highest quality education.
  16. Welch, Bryan (1981-11-08). "Colorado's Free Enterprise High". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
  17. "At A Glance, History". Alexander Dawson School. Retrieved 2020-03-06. From its origins in 1970 as the Colorado Junior Republic (CJR), a boarding school for boys in grades 9-12, to its current manifestation as an exceptional coeducational college preparatory day school for grades K-12.
  18. "Girard Brown Henderson". hendersonfamilytree.com. Greg Henderson via Earthlink. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
  19. Gulfstream Aerospace Plans Big-Stock Offering, by Agis Salpukas, Published: April 4, 1983
  20. Gulfstream American Corporation 1978 Annual Report, Year ending December 31, 1978
  21. "She~Crab Soup". bostdistributingcompany.com. Retrieved 2020-03-12. During the 1960’s, Sterling Harris was looking for financial assistance and contacted Jerry Henderson in California.
  22. Lengyel, Bob (1975). Story of the Windship 'Prodigal'. Dawson Yacht Corporation.
  23. Welcome Aboard the yacht Roosterfish, Jerry Henderson, Dawson Boat Sales, Mahwah, New Jersey
  24. "The New Zealand Law Reports, Volume 1". books.google.com. New Zealand Council of Law Reporting,. 1976. Retrieved 2020-03-12. Digest for 1903-1907 contains "Index of cases reported in the Gazette law reports and not reported in the New Zealand law reports.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  25. "Story: Lucas, Frederick John". teara.govt.nz. 1993. Retrieved 2020-03-12. In 1975 Fred and Lorie Lucas sold the station and moved to Moutere, New Zealand.
  26. "OUR LAST FIFTY YEARS: 1967-2018: Embracing the Arts and the Outdoors". sks.org. Retrieved 2020-04-16. With a significant grant from Girard B. Henderson '23, the Henderson Outdoor Recreation Program was launched.
  27. Henderson, Jerry (1981). Turn the Clock Back Sam, G.B.H. Inc., page 5, OCLC 7972322
  28. "All U.S., Social Security Death Index". Ancestry.com. Retrieved March 6, 2020.


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