George Edmund Badger

George Edmund Badger (April 17, 1795  May 11, 1866) was a Whig U.S. senator from the state of North Carolina.

George Badger
United States Senator
from North Carolina
In office
November 25, 1846  March 3, 1855
Preceded byWilliam Haywood
Succeeded byAsa Biggs
12th United States Secretary of the Navy
In office
March 6, 1841  September 11, 1841
PresidentWilliam Henry Harrison
John Tyler
Preceded byJames Paulding
Succeeded byAbel Upshur
Personal details
Born(1795-04-17)April 17, 1795
New Bern, North Carolina, U.S.
DiedMay 11, 1866(1866-05-11) (aged 71)
Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.
Political partyWhig
EducationYale University

Early life

Badger was born on April 17, 1795 in New Bern, North Carolina. Following a partial college education at Yale College, he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1814.

Career

Badger practiced law in North Carolina, was active in state politics, and served as a state superior court judge. A supporter of Andrew Jackson from the 1820s, he separated with him in the mid-1830s, became a leader of the Whig party and helped carry the Whigs to victory in the 1840 Presidential election.

Upon taking office, President William Henry Harrison appointed Badger as his Secretary of the Navy, and he continued in that post for a few months (until September 1841, when he resigned to resume private practice) when John Tyler succeeded to the Presidency upon Harrison's death (April 1841). Badger's brief term as Secretary was marked by efforts to strengthen the Navy in the face of tension with Great Britain, the establishment of the U.S. Home Squadron, and growing interest in steamships.

Badger resigned in September 1841, during a general cabinet shakeup. The resignation of several cabinet members, including Badger, resulted from Tyler's vetoing of two bills to create a new national bank, which the Whig party, led by Henry Clay, supported. Badger was elected to the Senate in 1846 to fill the unexpired term of William Henry Haywood, Jr. and remained a Senator until 1855, after choosing not to run for re-election. He was nominated by President Millard Fillmore as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court in 1853, but was not confirmed by the Senate (John Archibald Campbell got the position). He was a Unionist during the secession crisis but thereafter supported the Confederate war effort.

Death and legacy

Badger died in Raleigh, North Carolina in 1866.

Two Navy ships have been named in honor of Senator Badger: USS George E. Badger (DD-196), and USS Badger (FF-1071). A Liberty ship, the SS George E. Badger, also was named in his honor. Badger was a cousin of naval officers Oscar C. Badger, Charles J. Badger and Oscar C. Badger II.

References

    • United States Congress. "George Edmund Badger (id: B000022)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
    • George Edmund Badger entry at The Political Graveyard
    • George Edmund Badger at Find a Grave
    • George E. Badger at Naval Historical Center
    Political offices
    Preceded by
    James Paulding
    United States Secretary of the Navy
    1841
    Succeeded by
    Abel Upshur
    U.S. Senate
    Preceded by
    William Haywood
    U.S. Senator (Class 1) from North Carolina
    1846–1855
    Served alongside: Willie Mangum, David Reid
    Succeeded by
    Asa Biggs
    Preceded by
    Thomas Rusk
    Chair of the Joint Enrolled Bills Committee
    1850–1851
    Succeeded by
    George Wallace Jones
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