Garrulus
Garrulus is a genus of Old World jays, passerine birds in the family Corvidae.
| Garrulus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| G. glandarius | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Corvidae |
| Genus: | Garrulus Brisson, 1760 |
| Species | |
| |
Taxonomy and systematics
The genus was established by French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760.[1] The type species is the Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius).[2][3] The name Garrulus is a Latin word meaning chattering, babbling or noisy.[4]
Species
Three species are recognized:[5]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) | Garrulus glandarius | Eurasian jay | Western Europe and north-western Africa to the Indian subcontinent |
 | Garrulus lanceolatus | Black-headed jay | Eastern Afghanistan east the Himalayas, from India to Nepal and Bhutan |
 | Garrulus lidthi | Lidth's jay | Japan |
Former species
Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Garrulus:
- Purple-winged roller (as Garrulus Temminckii)[6]
References
- Brisson, Mathurin Jacques (1760). Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés (in French and Latin). Volume 1. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. p. 30.
- Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1962). Check-list of birds of the world. Volume 15. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 228.
- Brisson, Mathurin Jacques (1760). Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés (in French and Latin). Volume 2. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. p. 47.
- Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Names. London, UK: Christopher Helm. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2017). "Crows, mudnesters & birds-of-paradise". World Bird List Version 7.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- "Coracias temminckii - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-13.
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