Francis Preston Venable

Francis Preston Venable (November 17, 1856 – March 17, 1934) was a chemist, educator, and president of the University of North Carolina (UNC).

Francis Preston Venable
BornNovember 17, 1856
Farmville, Virginia
DiedMarch 17, 1934(1934-03-17) (aged 77)
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
NationalityAmerican
Alma materUniversity of Virginia
University of Göttingen
OccupationChemist, Educator
Known for9th President of the University of North Carolina
Term1900-1913
PredecessorEdwin Anderson Alderman
SuccessorEdward Kidder Graham
Spouse(s)Sallie Charlton Manning

Biography

Born “near Farmville", Prince Edward County, Virginia [1] to Charles Scott Venable, aide-de-camp to Gen. Robert E. Lee from 1862 to 1865 and professor of mathematics at the University of Virginia from 1865 to 1896,[2] and Margaret Cantey (McDowell) Venable.

In 1879, Venable earned a master's degree in chemistry from the University of Virginia. He was offered the chair in the chemistry department at UNC in 1880. A year later, he earned a Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Göttingen, and was elected fellow of the Chemical Society of London.[3]

In 1893, Venable occupied the first endowed chair at UNC, the Mary Ann Smith Professorship. In collaboration with undergraduate students William Rand Kenan, Jr, and Thomas Clarke and former student John Motley Morehead III, he identified calcium carbide, a discovery of great commercial importance that led to the development of acetylene and the founding of Union Carbide. In 1899, he was elected vice president of the chemistry section of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Venable served as president of UNC from 1900 to 1914. He took a one-year leave of absence due to illness in 1914, during which time Edward Kidder Graham served as acting president. In 1905, he was elected president of the American Chemical Society, and he served as president of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Venable resigned as president of UNC in 1914, was appointed Kenan Professor in 1918, and retired from teaching in 1930.

Venable was married to Sallie Charlton Manning in 1884, with whom he had 5 children. He died in 1934 and was buried in the Old Chapel Hill Cemetery.

Published works
  • A Course in Qualitative Chemical Analysis (1883)
  • A Short History of Chemistry (1894)
  • The Development of the Periodic Law (1896)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (1898)
  • A Brief Account of Radio-Activity (1917)
  • Zirconium and Its Compounds (1922)

References
  1. The National Cyclopedia of American Biography. Vol. XIII. New York James T. White & Co. 1906. Page 245.
  2. The National Cyclopedia of American Biography. Vol. XIII. New York James T. White & Co. 1906. Page 245.
  3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 12, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2020.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)


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