Françoise Dior

Marie Françoise Suzanne Dior was born on 7 April 1932, the daughter of Madeline Leblanc and Raymond Dior, a left-wing journalist and the brother of French couturier Christian Dior and Resistance fighter Catherine Dior.[1] Her father Raymond, who had been employed at the family business headquarters in Paris for some years, was a Communist International sympathizer, to the despair of his own father Maurice Dior, a fertilizer industrialist. Raymond was involved with the satirical gazette Crapouillot and embraced radical ideas, advocating the '200 families' conspiracy theory, that is the belief that 200 industrial and financial families are responsible, in his own words, "for all the ills of the land".[2] Raymond was bisexual, and scholar Graham Macklin notes that her biological father could have been Valentin de Balla, a Hungarian nobleman.[1]

Dior's attraction to Nazism emerged in her childhood, during the Nazi occupation of France (1940–1944).[3] According to historian Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, "one of the sweetest memories" of Dior was the compliment "What a beautiful little Aryan girl" made to her by an SS-man in Paris. She was initially a fervent royalist and took an interest in the study of pre-Revolutionary France. Dior came to believe that the ideals of the French Revolution were in reality a cover for a global conspiracy led by international elites whose aim was national degeneracy.[4]

On 27 April 1955,[5] Dior married Count Robert-Henri de Caumont-la-Force,[6][4] the grandson of Aynard Guigues de Moreton de Chabrillan,[5] a Grimaldi descendant who unsuccessfully sought the succession to the throne of Monaco after the death of Prince Louis II in 1949.[7]

Dior came to be disappointed by traditional aristocracy and her marriage turned out to be an unhappy union.[4] Having heard in the press of the Trafalgar Square rally held by British neo-Nazi activist Colin Jordan, she travelled to England in the summer of 1962 and became a frequent visitor of the London headquarters of the National Socialist Movement (NSM), a neo-Nazi organization led by Jordan. The latter began courting Dior and introduced her to Savitri Devi; Dior and Devi became close friends from that moment.[8]

Dior used her fortune and social network to support the creation of the French chapter of the World Union of National Socialists (WUNS), an Anglo-American neo-Nazi organization established by Jordan and George Lincoln Rockwell at the Cotswold Camp in August 1962.[9] Upon her return to France, she began to head up the national section of the WUNS.[10] Dior brought former Waffen SS officer Claude Jeanne to the movement, who founded the West European Federation (FOE) in 1963 – a WUNS branch encompassing France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Spanish Basque Country and Romandy.[11] However, her success in recruiting former high-ranking Nazis and members of the social elite turned out to be limited. By the time the police dissolve the FOE in May 1964, the group had only 42 members, most of them social misfits.[12][11]

While Jordan was imprisoned following a 1962 conviction for establishing a paramilitary group, Dior became engaged for around a month in June 1963 to another NSM member and friend of Jordan, John Tyndall. That event contributed to a growing feud between the two allies, which eventually led to a split within the NSM in 1964.[6][3] Upon Jordan's release, however, Dior chose to marry him instead. Jordan proposed her in September 1963 during a flight to Britain; his relationship with Dior soon took priority over the movement.[3]

After a civil ceremony held in Coventry on 5 October 1963, where demonstrators hurled rotten eggs and apples at the couple as they gave the Nazi salute,[13] Dior and Jordan had a second wedding on October 6 at the NSM headquarters in London. The photographs and newsreel footage of the ceremony – illustrating them mingling blood after cutting their ring fingers with a dagger before letting a "unity drop" fall over an open copy of Mein Kampf – were published widely by the press.[8][14] The guests gave the Hitler salute and the Horst-Wessel-Lied was played.[8] Dior also stated, "All I want is little Nazi children."[15] Dior's mother rejected the marriage, saying, "We want to have as little to do with this sad affair", and adding that she would not allow Jordan into her home.[3] Following the media coverage of the events, her aunt Catherine Dior, a Ravensbrück concentration camp survivor, issued a press release denouncing "the publicity given by the press and television to [her] niece Françoise Dior's nonsensical statements. The fame of [her] brother Christian Dior must not be used to highlight the scandal and risk tarnishing a name carried with honor and patriotism by members of my family."[16] Her friend Savitri Devi was unable to attend the wedding; she had been banned from Britain following the Cotswold founding camp of the WUNS in 1962.[8]

Three months only after her wedding with Jordan, the couple separated,[8] with attracted again sensational coverage in the press. Dior-Jordan – as she had been calling herself – was disillusioned by her husband's leadership qualities and publicly dismissed him "as a middle-class nobody". The Daily Mirror ran a front-page headline reading, "Nazi Told: 'Marriage is Over', along with the subheading "You're no Leader, says Françoise". The next day, the paper ran another issue with the headline "Please – I love you says Führer", quoting Jordan as he allegedly begged Dior to "please, please, please come home".[17] Dior and Jordan reconciled once she was convinced of his ability to lead the NSM, which had proven to easily fall into factionalism.[8]

Dior remained influential within the NSM in London. On 31 July 1965, she was involved in an arson committed by 6 NSM members against the Ilford and Lea Road synagogues .[18] Dior was also the official WUNS representative in France by that year.[19] On 4 June 1965, she was convicted in absentia to a 4-month jail sentence for having displayed neo-Nazi leaflets on the walls of the British embassy in Paris on a previous occasion. Dior then returned to France, where she was arrested in Nice on 4 October 1966 and held into custody for the Paris event.[20]

She was released in February 1967, then eloped to Jersey with her new lover, Terence Cooper, whom she had met at the NSM. The couple soon relocated to Normandy, where they were visited by Savitri Devi,[1] then reappeared in the summer of 1967 in a council house of Dagenham, East London owned by Cooper's family. Both of them had been already expelled from the NSM at this point. Dior was questioned by the police and charged with inciting NSM members to set fire to the synagogues in London two years earlier. She received an 18-month jail sentence in January 1968 and was sent to Holloway prison.[18] While in jail, Dior was nicknamed "Nazi Nell" by the other inmates.[21] Jordan divorced his wife in October 1967 on grounds of adultery with Cooper.[21][22]

In 1969 Dior entered in contact with French neo-Nazi Mark Fredriksen and the FANE to create an antisemitic movement called the Front Uni Antisioniste ('Anti-Zionist United Front').[11] A meeting was held on 6 February 1969 with Dior, Fredriksen, Henry Coston and Pierre Sidos to organize the fight against "Jewish influence and Zionist propaganda",[23] but the organization never came to light.[11] In October 1970 Dior invited her old friend Savitri Devi to stay in her home in Ducey, Normandy.[21] Devi spent 9 months there, working on here memoirs; then she returned to New Delhi in August 1971.[24]

Cooper and Dior lived together in a former presbytery of Ducey, Normandy from August 1970 until July 1980, when their relationship ended.[25] By the early 1980s, Dior was financially ruined after a bad investment in a Parisian nightclub,[1] and she had to sold her presbytery in 1982.[25]

She joined the mainstream right-wing Rally for the Republic (R.P.R.) and married in 1983 Count Hubert de Mirleau.[25] A leading member of GRECE as a delegate to the public relations since 1974,[26] de Mirleau belonged to one of France's oldest noble houses – although he was not particularly wealthy.[25]

In 1985, Dior was photographed attending an evening at the residence of Comte Jacques de Ricaumont, and in 1992 with Henri d'Orleans, Count of Paris, at his Gallery Apomixie exhibition. When British fascist Martin Webster started his own short-lived group Our Nation after his expulsion from the National Front in December 1983, Dior allegedly paid for some of his legal expenses.[27]

She died of lung cancer on 20 January 1993 in the American Hospital of Neuilly-sur-Seine, aged 60.[25]

In his autobiographical account of the relationship, entitled Death by Dior and published in 2013, Terence Robert Cooper, better known as Terry Cooper, her partner for 13 year, states that Françoise had incestuous relations with their daughter Christiane, who committed suicide in 1978.[28]

Bibliography

• Cooper, Terry (2013). Death by Dior. London: Dynasty Press. ISBN 978-0-9568038-6-3. OCLC 852256399.

• Francoise Dior Neo-Nazi Footage: Designer's Niece Says Hitler Is Her Hero (VIDEO), Huffington Post (12 March 2011)
• Contemporary coverage of Dior and Jordan's wedding by British Pathé. (YouTube, British Pathé channel).