Equipment of the Singaporean Army
The Equipment of the Singapore Army can be subdivided into: infantry weapons, vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and radars to borders.
Ground vehicles
Vehicle | Image | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main Battle Tank | ||||||
Leopard 2SG Evolution[1] | Main battle tank | 170+[2][3] | Upgraded with AMAP composite armour by IBD & ST Kinetics. Includes 30 spare tanks, excludes 19 Bergepanzer-3 Büffel ARVs.[4]SIPRI stated that Singapore received Leopard A7 which Singapore denies.[5] | [6] | ||
Infantry Fighting Vehicles | ||||||
Hunter AFV | Armoured fighting vehicle | 3 | Production and operational model revealed in June 2019. More on order to replace M113 APC. | |||
Bionix II | Infantry fighting vehicle | 300[7] | Variants include Bionix 40/50, Bionix 25. | [8] | ||
Armoured Personnel Carriers | ||||||
Terrex AV-81 | Armoured combat vehicle | 435[7] | [8] | |||
Cadillac Gage V-100/150/200 | Armoured personnel carrier | 527[7] | [8] | |||
M113A2 Ultra IFV + M113A2 Ultra OWS | Armoured personnel carrier | 720[7] | Originally an M113A1, upgraded to A2 standard. Also used by the RSAF as SHORAD system. | [6] | ||
Bronco All Terrain Tracked Carrier | Amphibious armoured vehicle | 400[7] | [8] | |||
Bandvagn 206 | Armoured all-terrain carrier | 300[7] | Artillery versions mounted with ARTHUR (radar) | [8] | ||
Light Mobility Vehicles | ||||||
Light Strike Vehicle (Singapore) | Light strike vehicle | 50 | [8] | |||
Multi-Purpose Armoured Vehicles | ||||||
URO VAMTAC | Multi-purpose armoured vehicle | unknown | ||||
Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles | ||||||
International MaxxPro Dash | Armoured personnel carrier | 15 | Deployed in Afghanistan as part of NATO-led International Security Assistance Force. | [6] | ||
Belrex | Protected Combat Support Vehicle/ MRAP | 120 | Local design based on Marauder mine-resistant, ambush-protected vehicle platform developed by South African firm Paramount Group | [9] | ||
Peacekeeper PRV | Armoured personnel carrier | 110 | Local modified version of the Renault Higuard (MRAP) | [6] | ||
Trucks | ||||||
RMMV TG-MIL | Multi-purpose tactical truck | Multiple variants currently in service, including RSAF SPYDER variant and fascine transporter variant. | ||||
RMMV HX | Multi-purpose tactical truck | Operating in a small number as heavy recovery vehicles. | ||||
MAN 16.284 LAERC | Multi-purpose tactical truck | Multiple variants currently in service, mainly serving as troop transporters. | ||||
MAN LKW 7t KAT I | Multi-purpose tactical truck | May be retired. | ||||
Mercedes-Benz Actros | Multi-purpose tactical truck | Military variant of the Mercedes-Benz Actros. The SAF operates 19 different versions. | ||||
Mercedes-Benz G-Class | Light utility vehicle | |||||
Mercedes-Benz Unimog | Multi-purpose tactical truck | Model 437 Unimog. | ||||
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter | Van | Ambulance variant and EOD variant currently in service. | ||||
Land Rover Defender 110 | Light utility vehicle | |||||
Oshkosh M1083 FMTV | Multi-purpose tactical truck | In service as HIMARS variant and as AN/TPQ-53 radar carrier. | ||||
LARC-V | Amphibious cargo vehicle | |||||
Ford F550 | Light utility vehicle | Used as a custom-designed combat ambulance and the Mobile Adjustable Ramp System (MARS) variant by Patriot3 is used by the Special Operations Task Force. | ||||
Ford Everest | Light utility vehicle | |||||
Artillery | ||||||
M142 HIMARS | Rocket artillery | 24 | 516 rockets.[6] | [6] | ||
SSPH-1 Primus | Self-propelled artillery | 48 | Excluding 2× command post and 4× recovery vehicle. | [6] | ||
FH-2000 | Towed howitzer | 17[7] | [6] | |||
SLWH Pegasus | Towed howitzer | 60 | [6] | |||
Ordnance QF 25-pounder | Gun-howitzer | 12 | Used in ceremonial/gun salute. | [6] | ||
Engineering vehicles | ||||||
AEV 3 Kodiak | Armoured combat engineering vehicle | unknown | AEV based on the Leopard 2A4 chassis. | |||
Bergepanzer Büffel | Armoured recovery vehicle | 20 | ARV based on the Leopard 2A4 chassis. | |||
Panzerschnellbrücke Leguan | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 10 | AVLB based on the Leopard 2A4 chassis. | [6] | ||
MAN KAT1 LEGUAN MLC270 | vehicle-launched bridge | unknown | ||||
Bionix Trailblazer | Armoured combat engineering vehicle | unknown | ||||
Bionix ARV | Armoured combat engineering vehicle | unknown | ||||
Bionix BLB | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | unknown | ||||
FV180 Tractor | Armoured combat engineering vehicle | 36 | [6] | |||
M60 AVLB | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 12 | [6] | |||
M728 | Armoured combat engineering vehicle | 8 | Phased out. | [6] | ||
Aardvark JSFU | Demining vehicle | unknown | ||||
SM1 AVLB | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | unknown | ||||
M3 Amphibious Rig | Amphibious bridging vehicle | unknown | ||||
JCB 4CXMA | Backhoe loader | unknown | ||||
Unmanned aerial vehicles | ||||||
ST Aerospace Skyblade III | Man-portable mini-UAV | 80 |
Firearms
Model | Image | Calibre | Origin | Model | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pistols | ||||||
Glock | 9×19mm Parabellum | Glock 17 | Used by the Naval Diving Unit and Special Operations Task Force. | |||
SIG Sauer P226 | 9×19mm Parabellum | SIG Sauer P226 (West German model) | Standard pistol of the Singapore Armed Forces. | |||
Heckler & Koch P30 | 9×19mm Parabellum | H&K P30 | Used by Army Deployment Force. | |||
FN Five-seven | FN 5.7×28mm | Five-seven Tactical | Used by Special Operations Task Force. | |||
Shotguns | ||||||
Remington 870 MCS | 12 gauge | 870 Masterkey | Used by Army Deployment Force and Special Operations Task Force. | |||
KAC Masterkey | 12 gauge | M4 carbine attachment used by Special Operations Task Force. Only on public display at the 2012 Army Open House. | ||||
Submachine guns | ||||||
Heckler & Koch MP5 | 9×19mm Parabellum | MP5A3 modernised with RIS picatinny rails used by Special Operations Task Force. MP5A3/SD3/K/KN/K-PDW variants used by Naval Diving Unit. | ||||
Heckler & Koch MP7 | HK 4.6×30mm | MP7A1 | Used by Special Operations Task Force. | |||
FN P90 | FN 5.7×28mm | P90 TR | Used by 1st Commando Battalion and Special Operations Task Force. | |||
Assault rifles | ||||||
SAR 21 | 5.56×45mm NATO | Standard rifle of Singapore Armed Forces. | ||||
BR18 | 5.56×45mm NATO | Currently undergoing trials. Replacing SAR-21 in the future. | [10] | |||
Heckler & Koch HK416 | 5.56×45mm NATO | Used by Special Operations Task Force and Naval Diving Unit. | ||||
M4 carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | Colt M4/M16A2E | Early Colt M4 in service with the Naval Diving Unit and Special Operations Task Force. | |||
M16S1 | 5.56×45mm NATO | M16S1 | Produced under licence with a local variant of M16S1 from M16A1. Former standard issue used currently by reservist units. | [11] | ||
AR-15 | 5.56×45mm NATO | Bushmaster XM15-E2S | M16A2/A4 style AR-15 used by SAF Shooting Contingent. | |||
CAR-15 Commando | 5.56×45mm NATO | Colt Model 654 | Used by Army Intelligence unit. | |||
Sniper rifles | ||||||
KAC M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System | 7.62×51mm NATO | Used as a DMR rifle by infantry formations and special forces units. | ||||
Sako TRG-22 | .338 Lapua Magnum | Used by Infantry formations and 1st Commando Battalion. | ||||
PGM Mini-Hecate | .338 Lapua Magnum | Used by 1st Commando Battalion. | ||||
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare (L96A1) | 7.62×51mm NATO .308 Winchester |
Used by 1st Commando Battalion. | ||||
Accuracy International AWM (L115A1) | .300 Winchester Magnum .338 Lapua Magnum |
Used by 1st Commando Battalion. | ||||
Brügger & Thomet APR308 | 7.62×51mm NATO .308 Winchester |
Used by 1st Commando Battalion. | ||||
Accuracy International AX50 | .50 BMG | Used by 1st Commando Battalion. | ||||
Steyr SSG 69 | 7.62×51mm NATO .243 Winchester |
|||||
Machine guns | ||||||
FN Minimi | 7.62×51mm NATO | Used by Special Operations Task Force. Paratrooper variant only on public display at the 2012 Army Open House. | ||||
Ultimax 100 | 5.56×45mm NATO | Standard Section Automatic Weapon of the Singapore Armed Forces. | ||||
FN MAG | 7.62×51mm NATO | Standard general-purpose machine gun of the Singapore Armed Forces. | ||||
STK 50MG | 12.7×99mm NATO | Standard heavy machine gun of the Singapore Armed Forces. | ||||
Dillion Aero M134 Minigun | 7.62×51mm NATO | One on static display during the 2010 Navy Open House. | ||||
Grenade launchers | ||||||
Milkor MGL | 40mm grenade | Used by Army Deployment Force and Naval Diving Unit. | ||||
Heckler & Koch GLM | 40mm grenade | First seen attached underneath HK416 rifles at NDP 2019. | ||||
M203 | 40mm grenade | Either attached to M4 carbines or SAR21. | ||||
STK 40 AGL | 40mm grenade | Mounted on vehicles. | ||||
Mortars | ||||||
Soltam M-65 | 120mm mortar | |||||
Man-portable anti-tank systems | ||||||
Spike | 170mm | |||||
MATADOR | 90mm | |||||
Hand grenades | ||||||
SFG87 | ||||||
Unmanned aerial vehicle |
Radars
Model | Image | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radars | ||||||
Elta Systems ELM-2311 SAFARI | Counter-battery radar | Unknown. | ||||
AN/TPQ-53 Quick Reaction Capability Radar | AESA counter-battery radar | 6 (currently on delivery) | ||||
AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder | Mobile radar system | 20 | [6] | |||
AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder | Mobile radar system | 20 | [6] | |||
ARTHUR | Counter-battery radar | 20 | [6] |
Attire
Current Attire | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Pattern name | Pattern | Image | Origin | Notes | |
Uniform, Man's, Pixelised, Camouflage Pattern No 4 Dress | Standard SAF uniform pattern | |||||
Crye Precision G3 Multicam-patterned Combat Uniforms | Multicam Arid
Multicam Black Multicam Tropic |
Used by Special Operations Task Force |
Retired Equipment
- 1. AMX-13 SM1
- 2. Centurion MBT
- 3. Light Strike Vehicle Mk.I
- 4. Soltam M-68 towed 155mm Howitzer
- 5. Soltam M-71 towed 155mm Howitzer
- 6. M114 155mm Howitzer
- 7. AMX-10P 25 / PAC-90
- 8. M40 recoilless rifle
- 9. M2 Browning Heavy Machine Gun
- 10. L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle
References
- "Leopard 2 Evolution". Fighting-Vehicles.com. 9 October 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
- Yeo, Mike (25 February 2019). "German documents reveal Singapore received more Leopard 2 tanks". Defense News.
- "The Leopard 2A4 Main Battle Tank: More Bite and Firepower for Our Armour". Ministry of Defence, Singapore. 15 December 2006. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- "Reply to Media Queries on SAF's Acquisition of Leopard 2A7 Tanks". www.mindef.gov.sg. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
- "SIPRI arms transfer database". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 6 November 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- https://www.armyrecognition.com/singapore_singaporean_army_land_ground_forces_uk/singapore_singaporean_army_land_ground_forces_military_equipment_armoured_armored_vehicle_uk.html
- Jane's World Armies 2017
- Nurw. "DEFENSE STUDIES: SIPRI : Impor Alutsista Singapore 2017".
- "ST Kinetics BMCR / BR18 assault rifle (Singapore)". Modern Firearms. 25 February 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- "ASEAN Armies Rifle Meet 2002". mindef.gov.sg. Ministry of Defence, Singapore. 12 September 2002. Archived from the original on 30 May 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
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