Elisabeth Moore

Elisabeth 'Bessie' Holmes Moore (March 5, 1876 – January 22, 1959) was an American tennis champion who was active at the beginning of the 20th century.[1] Moore won the singles title at the U.S. Championships on four occasions. She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1971.[2]

Elisabeth Moore
Moore circa 1912
Full nameElisabeth Holmes Moore
Country (sports) United States
Born(1876-03-05)March 5, 1876
Brooklyn, NY, United States
DiedJanuary 22, 1959(1959-01-22) (aged 82)
Starke, FL, United States
PlaysRight-handed (one-handed backhand)
Int. Tennis HoF1971 (member page)
Singles
Grand Slam Singles results
US OpenW (1896, 1901, 1903, 1905)
Doubles
Grand Slam Doubles results
US OpenW (1896, 1903)
Grand Slam Mixed Doubles results
US OpenW (1902, 1904)
Elisabeth Holmes Moore, from a 1902 publication.

Biography

Elisabeth Moore was born on March 5, 1876 in Brooklyn, the daughter of George Edward Moore (1840–1911), an affluent cotton broker, and Sarah Z. Orr (1857–1942). She was raised and schooled in Ridgewood, Bergen County, New Jersey. She learned to play tennis at age 12. Moore reached her first U.S. National Championships singles final in 1892 at the age of 16 years and three months, losing to Mabel Cahill from Ireland in the first five-set match contested between two women.[3] In the final years of the 19th century, she had a rivalry with Juliette Atkinson.[4]

She won the inaugural U.S. Indoor Women's Singles Championship in 1907, defeating Marie Wagner in the final in three sets. In 1908, she also won the inaugural indoor doubles title with partner Helen Pouch.[3]

Elisabeth Moore died on January 22, 1959 in Starke, Florida from congestive heart failure.[2][3]

Grand Slam finals


Singles (4 titles, 5 runners-up)

Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Runner-up1892U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass Mabel Cahill7–5, 3–6, 4–6, 6–4, 2–6
Winner1896U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass Juliette Atkinson6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2
Runner-up1897U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass Juliette Atkinson3–6, 3–6, 6–4, 6–3, 3–6
Winner1901U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass Myrtle McAteer6–4, 3–6, 7–5, 2–6, 6–2
Runner-up1902U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass Marion Jones1–6, 0–1 retired
Winner1903U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass Marion Jones7–5, 8–6
Runner-up1904U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass May Sutton1–6, 2–6
Winner1905U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass May Suttondefault
Runner-up1906U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass Helen Homansdefault

Doubles (2 titles, 3 runner-ups)

Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Runner-up1895U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass Amy Williams Juliette Atkinson
Helen Hellwig
2–6, 2–6, 10–12
Winner1896U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass Juliette Atkinson Annabella C. Wistar
Amy Williams
6–4, 7–5
Runner-up1901U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass Marion Jones Juliette Atkinson
Myrtle McAteer
default
Winner1903U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass Carrie Neely Miriam Hall
Marion Jones
6–4, 6–1, 6–1
Runner-up1904U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass Carrie Neely May Sutton Bundy
Miriam Hall
6–3, 3–6, 3–6

Mixed doubles (2 titles)

Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Winner1902U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass Wylie Grant Elizabeth Rastall
Albert L. Hoskins
6–2, 6–1
Winner1904U.S. National ChampionshipsGrass Wylie Grant May Sutton
F. B. Dallas
6–2, 6–1

References

  1. "On The Tennis Courts" (PDF). The New York Times. August 31, 1910. Retrieved 2010-11-18. In the lower half Miss Elizabeth H. Moore, the former champion defeated her rival Miss Edna Wildey. 6–4. 7–3. ...
  2. "Elisabeth Moore". International Tennis Hall of Fame. A precocious competitor, Moore made it to the final of the 1892 U.S. Championships at the age of 16, losing to Mabel Cahill in the first fiveset match contested between two women. In 1896, she collected the first of her four titles in that tournament. ...
  3. Joan N. Burstyn, ed. (1997). Past and Promise : Lives of New Jersey Women (1st Syracuse University Press ed.). Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. pp. 173–174. ISBN 978-0815604181.
  4. "Two lawn tennis stars". Stevens Point Daily Journal. June 14, 1897. p. 3 via Newspapers.com. For several years Miss Moore and Miss Atkinson have been the bright particular stars of the meeting, and a very large share of the interest is always centered in their match, for they invariably come together sooner or later. In fact, these two girls are so decidedly the most skilled women players of the country that for two or three years the result of almost every tournament for which they have entered has hung on their meeting; it has narrowed down to a duel between them.
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