Elections in Cambodia

Cambodia is a one party dominant state with the Cambodian People's Party in power. Cambodia's legislature is chosen through a national election. The general election is held every five years in the fourth Sunday of July. The Parliament of Cambodia has two chambers. The National Assembly of Cambodia (Khmer: រដ្ឋសភា, Rotsaphea) has 125 members, each elected for a five-year term by proportional representation. The Senate (Khmer: ព្រឹទ្ធសភា, Protsaphea) has 62 members, mostly indirectly elected.

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Since the signing of the 1991 Paris Peace Accords ending decades of civil war and foreign occupation, and with the final elimination in 1998 of armed insurgency groups inside the country, five national elections have taken place in Cambodia in 1993, 1998, 2003, 2008 and 2013. The first national elections were administered by United Nations Transitional Authority for Cambodia (UNTAC) in July 1993, the first commune-level election was held in February 2002 and the Cambodian Senate was elected for the first time by the elected commune council officials in January 2006.

Three main political parties have dominated Cambodian politics over the last decade: the Cambodian People's Party (CPP), the United Front for an Independent, Neutral, Peaceful, and Cooperative Cambodia (FUNCINPEC) and, more recently, the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP). Although the CPP dominated the elections held on July 27, 2003, it did not win the two-thirds majority required under the constitution to form a government on its own. A new government was formed on July 15, 2004, after protracted negotiations between the CPP and FUNCINPEC on forming a coalition government.[1] In early 2006, the CPP further consolidated its hold on power by passing an amendment to the constitution through Parliament that will allow for a 50% plus one majority in the National Assembly to form a government (instead of the two-thirds majority), thereby reducing its future reliance on FUNCINPEC or another coalition partner.

Scheduled elections

Past elections

2018 general election

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Cambodian People's Party4,889,11376.85125+57
FUNCINPEC374,5105.8900
League for Democracy Party309,3644.8600
Khmer Will Party212,8693.350New
Khmer National United Party99,3771.560New
Grassroots Democratic Party70,5671.110New
Beehive Social Democratic Party56,0240.880New
Khmer Anti-Poverty Party55,2980.8700
Khmer United Party48,7850.770New
Cambodian Nationality Party45,3700.7100
Khmer Republican Party41,6310.650New
Cambodian Youth Party39,3330.620New
Dharmacracy Party29,0600.460New
Khmer Economic Development Party23,2550.3700
Khmer Rise Party22,0020.350New
Ponleu Thmey Party13,5090.210New
Cambodia Indigenous People's Democracy Party10,1970.160New
Our Motherland Party9,1740.140New
Republican Democracy Party8,5910.1400
Reaksmey Khemara Party4,2120.070New
Invalid/blank votes594,659
Total6,956,900100125+2
Registered voters/turnout8,380,21783.02
Source: National Election Committee

2017 Communal Elections

Party Votes % Chiefs +/– Councillors +/–
Cambodian People's Party3,540,05650.761,156 4366,503 1,789
Cambodia National Rescue Party3,056,82443.83489 4495,007 2,052
FUNCINPEC132,3191.900 128 123
League for Democracy Party122,8821.7604 4
Khmer National United Party78,7241.131 124 24
Beehive Social Democratic Party31,3340.4501 1
Grassroots Democracy Party4,9810.0705 5
Cambodian Nationality Party2,1610.0300 1
Cambodian Youth Party1,5050.0200
Cambodia Indigenous People's Democracy Party1,2720.0200
Khmer Power Party1,0350.0100
Republican Democracy Party8180.0100
Invalid/blank votes133,484
Total7,107,3951001,646 1311,572 113
Registered voters/turnout7,865,03390.37
Source: National Election Committee

2013 general election

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Cambodian People's Party3,235,96948.8368–22
Cambodia National Rescue Party2,946,17644.4655+26
FUNCINPEC242,4133.660–2
League for Democracy Party68,3891.0300
Khmer Anti-Poverty Party43,2220.6500
Cambodian Nationality Party38,1230.580New
Republican Democracy Party33,7150.510New
Khmer Economic Development Party19,1520.290New
Invalid/blank votes108,085
Total6,735,2441001230
Registered voters/turnout9,675,45369.61
Source: National Election Committee

2008 general election

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Cambodian People's Party3,492,37458.1190+17
Sam Rainsy Party1,316,71421.9326+2
Human Rights Party397,8166.623New
Norodom Ranariddh Party337,9435.622New
FUNCINPEC303,7645.052–24
League for Democracy Party68,9091.150New
Khmer Democratic Party32,3860.5400
Hang Dara Democratic Movement Party25,0650.4200
Society of Justice Party14,1120.230New
Khmer Republican Party11,6930.190New
Khmer Anti-Poverty Party9,5010.160New
Invalid/blank votes90,607
Total6,100,8841001230
Registered voters/turnout8,125,52975.08
Source: COMFREL

2003 general election

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Cambodian People's Party2,447,25947.3573+9
FUNCINPEC1,072,31320.7526–17
Sam Rainsy Party1,130,42321.8724+9
Khmer Democratic Party95,9271.8600
The Rice Party76,0861.470New
Indra Buddra Party62,3381.210New
Khmer Soul Party56,0101.080New
Cambodian Development Party36,8380.710New
Khmer Angkor Party26,3850.5100
Cambodian Women's Party23,5380.460New
Khmer Front Party20,2720.390New
Khmer Unity Party18,3090.3500
Hang Dara Democratic Movement Party15,6710.300New
Khmer Spiritual Aspiration Party14,3420.280New
Kon Khmer Party14,0180.270New
Union of National Solidarity Party11,6760.230New
Khmer Help Khmer9,4820.180New
Farmer's Party9,4490.180New
Molinaka and the Khmer Freedom Fighters Party6,8080.1300
Cambodian Free Independent Democratic Party6,8060.130New
Khmer Citizens' Party6,5260.1300
National Khmer Party4,2320.080New
Liberal Democratic Party4,1290.0800
Invalid/blank votes108,657
Total5,277,494100123+1
Registered voters/turnout6,341,83483.22
Source: COMFREL

1998 general election

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Cambodian People's Party2,030,79041.464+13
FUNCINPEC1,554,40531.743–15
Sam Rainsy Party699,66514.315New
Khmer Democratic Party90,0001.80New
Cambodian National Sustaining Party71,0931.40New
Liberal Democratic Party for National Salvation46,4240.90New
Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party45,8490.90–10
Nationalist Party37,3080.80New
Buddhist Liberal Party32,9590.70New
Khmer Angkor Party26,4820.50New
Cambodian Citizens' Party23,7130.50New
Cambodian Unity Party19,2320.40New
Republican Coalition Party14,8690.300
Liberal Democratic Party14,0880.300
Free Development Republican Party13,7800.300
Rally for National Solidarity13,0380.300
National Unification Party11,0890.20New
National Restoration Party10,4510.20New
Light of Freedom Party8,3950.20New
MOULINAKA and Naktaorsou Khmer for Freedom8,3950.20–1
Free Independent Democracy Party3,9380.100
Neutral Democratic Party of Cambodia3,8690.100
Free Republican Party1,6540.000
Twelve other parties119,3722.400
Invalid/blank votes155,189
Total5,057,679100122+2
Registered voters/turnout5,395,59593.7
Source: Nohlen et al.

1993 general election

Party Votes % Seats
FUNCINPEC1,824,18845.558
Cambodian People's Party1,533,47138.251
Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party152,7643.810
Liberal Democratic Party62,6981.60
MOULINAKA55,1071.41
Khmer Neutral Party48,1131.20
PD41,7991.00
Free Independent Democracy Party37,4740.90
Free Republican Party31,3480.80
Liberal Reconciliation Party29,7380.70
Cambodge Renaissance Party28,0710.70
Republican Coalition Party27,6800.70
Khmer National Congress Party25,7510.60
Neutral Democratic Party of Cambodia24,3940.60
Khmer Farmer Liberal Democracy20,7760.50
Free Development Republican Party20,4250.50
Rally for National Solidarity14,5690.40
Action for Democracy and Development13,9140.40
Republican Democracy Khmer Party11,5240.30
Nationalist Khmer Party7,8270.20
Invalid/blank votes255,561
Total4,267,192100120
Registered voters/turnout4,764,61889.56
Source: Nohlen et al.[2]

See also

References

  1. Country Assessment Strategy (CAS) for the Kingdom of Cambodia, World Bank, April 18, 2005.
  2. Nohlen et al. (2001), p. 70
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