Durga (raga)

Durga is a raga in Hindustani Classical music. It shares some features with Shuddha Saveri of Carnatic music (such as the note positions), but is significantly different from it in terms of the sancharas of the raga.

Durga
ThaatBilaval
TypeAudava
Time of dayNight, 9-12[1]
ArohanaSa Re Ma Pa Dha Sa
AvarohanaSa Dha Pa Ma Re Sa
PakadRe Ma Pa Dha, Ma Re
VadiMa
SamavadiSa
SimilarShuddha Saveri

Durga raga evokes the sringara rasa - romantic love.[2]

Technical description

FeatureDetailNotes
Jati / NatureAudav-Audav5 Notes on both Aaroh and Avroh
ArohaSa Re Ma Pa Dha Saसा रे म प ध सा^
AvarohaSa Dha Pa Ma Re Dha Saसा^ ध प म रे ध_ सा Pancham should not be a resting note in Avroh[3]
PakadRe Ma Pa Dha, Ma Re
VadiMa
SamvadiSa
Poorvang-UttarangPoorvangThe lower half of the saptak (octave) i.e. S R G M are present.
ThaatBilawal

Notes and Features

  1. All swaras used are suddha
  2. Gandhar and Nishad are not used.

Example Composition

R m P D ; P D m ; m P D D m ; D m P D S' ; D D S' S' D D m; m P D ; m R ,D S;

Samai (Time)

Second Prahar of night : 9:00 p.m. to midnight (nishitha)

Film Songs

Bollywood Songs

  1. Sawan ka Mahina-Milan(1967)

Language:Tamil

Song Movie Composer Singer
Brindavanamum Nandakumaranum Missiamma S. Rajeswara Rao A. M. Rajah, P. Susheela
Vaadikkai Maranthathum Kalyana Parisu A. M. Rajah A. M. Rajah, P. Susheela
Thendralil Aadidum Madhuraiyai Meetta Sundharapandiyan M.S.Viswanathan K.J. Yesudas, Vani Jairam
Radha Radha Nee Engey Meendum Kokila Illayaraja S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Kovilmani Osai Kizhakke Pogum Rail Illayaraja Malaysia Vasudevan, S. Janaki
Kadhal Mayakam Pudhumai Penn Illayaraja P. Jayachandran,Sunandha
Maanada Kodi Muthal Vasantham Illayaraja S. Janaki
Rettai Killigal Ore Oru Gramathiley Illayaraja K.J. Yesudas, K.S. Chitra
Malargalil Adum ilamai Kalyanaraman Illayaraja S. P. Sailaja
Asai Kiliyey Naan Solli Theertha Karaiyinile Illayaraja Mano
Sithakathi pookale Rajakumaran Illayaraja S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K.S. Chitra
Nattu Vacha Roja Aranmanai Kili Illayaraja P. Susheela
Manamagale Manamagale Thevar Magan Illayaraja Minmini, Swarnalatha,Sindhuja
Sandiyare Sandiyare Virumaandi Illayaraja Shreya Ghoshal
Unakagave Naan Uyir Vazhigiren Rasigan Oru Rasigai Raveendran S. Janaki
En uyir Thozhiye Kangalal Kaidhu Sei A. R. Rahman Unni Menon, Chinmayi
Sollitharavaa Sollitharavaa Majaa Vidyasagar Madhu Balakrishnan, Sadhana Sargam
Athikaalaiyil Sevalai Nee Varuvai Ena S. A. Rajkumar P. Unnikrishnan, Sujatha
Garuda Garuda Natpukkaga Deva Krishnaraj, Sujatha
Semeena Vinmeena Anantha Poongatre Deva Hariharan

References

  1. Bor, Joep; Rao, Suvarnalata (1999). The Raga Guide: A Survey of 74 Hindustani Ragas. Nimbus Records with Rotterdam Conservatory of Music. p. 66. ISBN 9780954397609.
  2. Yagnik, Hasu (2013). Shastriya Raag Darshan. Gurjar Granthratna Karyalay. ISBN 978-81-8480-826-1.
  3. http://www.tanarang.com/english/durga_eng.htm
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