Dolbeau-Mistassini

Dolbeau-Mistassini is a town in northern Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Mistassibi River, Riviere aux Rats and the Mistassini River, on Lac Saint-Jean. Dolbeau-Mistassini is in the Maria-Chapdelaine Regional County Municipality and is the commercial hub of Lac-St-Jean with big stores and shopping centres.

Dolbeau-Mistassini
City
Dolbeau-Mistassini
Location in Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, Quebec.
Coordinates: 48°53′N 72°14′W[1]
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionSaguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
RCMMaria-Chapdelaine
Settled1892
ConstitutedDecember 17, 1997
Government
 • MayorDavid Tremblay
 • Federal ridingLac-Saint-Jean
 • Prov. ridingRoberval
Area
 • City355.60 km2 (137.30 sq mi)
 • Land295.67 km2 (114.16 sq mi)
 • Metro651.79 km2 (251.66 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[3]
 • City14,384
 • Density48.6/km2 (126/sq mi)
 • Metro16,019
 • Metro density24.6/km2 (64/sq mi)
 • Pop (2006–11)
 1.1%
 • Dwellings
6,755
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
G8L
Area code(s)418 and 581
ClimateDfb
Websitewww.ville.dolbeau-mistassini.qc.ca

The city was formed in 1997 through the amalgamation of the cities of Dolbeau and Mistassini. Dolbeau is located on the right (west) bank of the Mistassini River, in the geographic township of Parent (not in the adjacent Dolbeau Township). The town of Mistassini is on the left (east) bank of the Mistassini River at the confluence with the Mistassibi River, directly opposite Dolbeau.

History

The first settler in Mistassini may have been François Gaudreault in 1884. But credit is given to Trappists for founding the town, an exceptional case in Quebec. In 1892, the Trappists of Oka were granted 2,025 hectares (5,000 acres) of land between the Mistassini and Mistassibi Rivers by the government of Charles Boucher de Boucherville. They first settled at the mouth of the Mistassibi then on the shores of Lac Saint-Jean. In 1895, the Parish of Saint-Michel-de-Mistassini was founded, and two years later, it was incorporated as a municipality.[5][6]

In 1930, the town centre of Saint-Michel-de-Mistassini separated from the municipality to form the Village Municipality of Mistassini. During the construction of the Chute-des-Passes Dam on the Peribonka River in 1944, it experienced commercial growth and gained city status in 1947. In 1976, the Municipality of Saint-Michel-de-Mistassini and the Village Municipality of Mistassini were merged again to form the City of Mistassini.[6]

As for Dolbeau, it was founded in 1926 by Swedish-born industrialist Emil Andrew Wallberg and his industrial German-born partner John Stadler who established there the Lake Saint John Power and Paper Co. paper mill. The town, incorporated in 1927, was named after Jean Dolbeau (1586–1652), Récollet missionary in the Tadoussac and Lac Saint-Jean area from 1615 to 1617 and from 1618 to 1620.[7]

On December 17, 1997, the cities of Dolbeau and Mistassini were merged to form the City of Dolbeau-Mistassini.

Demographics

Population trend:[8]

  • Population in 2011: 14,384 (2006 to 2011 population change: -1.1%)
  • Population in 2006: 14,546
  • Population in 2001: 14,879
  • Population total in 1996: 15,214
    • Dolbeau (ville): 8,310
    • Mistassini (ville): 6,904
  • Population in 1991:
    • Dolbeau (ville): 8,181
    • Mistassini (ville): 6,842

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 6,312 (total dwellings: 6,755)

Mother tongue:[9]

  • English as first language: 0.5%
  • French as first language: 98.9%
  • English and French as first language: 0.1%
  • Other as first language: 0.5%

Industry

The main source of employment in Dolbeau is a paper mill factory. In June 2009, the mill was shut down but has since been restarted in August 2012. It is owned by Resolute Forest Products.

The environmental organization, SGE, outfits the town with town bicycles from St. Jean Baptiste to September. The green bicycles belong to the town so you can hop on one where ever and leave it for someone else somewhere else.

Tourism

The following are the attractions in Dolbeau-Mistassini:

  • Do-Mi-Ski: local ski resort
  • Festival Western
  • Downtown Beaches and Beaches on the Lac-St-Jean shores
  • Dolbeau-Saint-Félicien Airport
  • Entrance of the Great Quebec north for hunting and fishing
  • Rafting spots on the Mistassibi
  • Festival of Stories (told at night) for the whole summer
  • Festival du bleuet August

Blueberry Festival

A symbol of the Lac Saint-Jean region, the blueberry is celebrated during this festival every year between August 3 and 7. Festivities include exhibitions, animation, performances, giant games, blueberry contests, a parade by night, and the baking of a giant blueberry pie. It is celebrated in August, the month which blueberries are picked up in blueberry fields.

Climate

Mistassini has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with mild summers and cold winters. It has less of an influence of the nearby lake than Roberval and as such has higher diurnal temperature variation. In winter, when lake moderation disappears through it freezing over, average lows fall to −25 °C (−13 °F). March remains a winter month as spring is delayed until April, when a rapid warmup ensues that brings summer average highs to about 24 °C (75 °F).

Climate data for Mistassini
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 7.8
(46.0)		 8
(46)		 16
(61)		 28.5
(83.3)		 33
(91)		 36.1
(97.0)		 36
(97)		 36.7
(98.1)		 31.5
(88.7)		 26.1
(79.0)		 17.8
(64.0)		 10.5
(50.9)		 36.7
(98.1)
Average high °C (°F) −11.8
(10.8)		 −9.5
(14.9)		 −1.1
(30.0)		 7.3
(45.1)		 16.4
(61.5)		 21.9
(71.4)		 23.9
(75.0)		 22.4
(72.3)		 16.4
(61.5)		 8.8
(47.8)		 0.9
(33.6)		 −8.1
(17.4)		 7.3
(45.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) −18.5
(−1.3)		 −16.7
(1.9)		 −7.3
(18.9)		 2.1
(35.8)		 9.9
(49.8)		 15.2
(59.4)		 17.6
(63.7)		 16.3
(61.3)		 10.9
(51.6)		 4.4
(39.9)		 −3.1
(26.4)		 −13.7
(7.3)		 1.4
(34.5)
Average low °C (°F) −24.9
(−12.8)		 −23.8
(−10.8)		 −13.6
(7.5)		 −3.1
(26.4)		 3.4
(38.1)		 8.5
(47.3)		 11.2
(52.2)		 10
(50)		 5.4
(41.7)		 0.1
(32.2)		 −7.1
(19.2)		 −19.4
(−2.9)		 −4.4
(24.1)
Record low °C (°F) −46.1
(−51.0)		 −46.1
(−51.0)		 −40
(−40)		 −27.8
(−18.0)		 −11.7
(10.9)		 −5
(23)		 0.6
(33.1)		 −1.7
(28.9)		 −7
(19)		 −13.3
(8.1)		 −32.2
(−26.0)		 −45
(−49)		 −46.1
(−51.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 62.9
(2.48)		 41.7
(1.64)		 47.4
(1.87)		 52.6
(2.07)		 84.3
(3.32)		 81.6
(3.21)		 117.1
(4.61)		 111.9
(4.41)		 103.7
(4.08)		 79.6
(3.13)		 66.7
(2.63)		 70.3
(2.77)		 919.9
(36.22)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 6.3
(0.25)		 2
(0.1)		 16.2
(0.64)		 40.1
(1.58)		 83.6
(3.29)		 81.6
(3.21)		 117.1
(4.61)		 111.9
(4.41)		 103.7
(4.08)		 73.9
(2.91)		 39.6
(1.56)		 6.2
(0.24)		 682.1
(26.85)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 56.6
(22.3)		 39.7
(15.6)		 31.2
(12.3)		 12.5
(4.9)		 0.7
(0.3)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 5.8
(2.3)		 27.2
(10.7)		 64.1
(25.2)		 237.8
(93.6)
Source: Environment Canada[10]

References
  1. Reference number 339385 of the Commission de toponymie du Québec (in French)
  2. Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire - Répertoire des municipalités: Dolbeau-Mistassini Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
  3. "Dolbeau-Mistassini census profile". 2011 Census data. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
  4. "Dolbeau-Mistassini (census agglomeration) census profile". 2011 Census data. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2012-05-24. The census agglomeration consists of Dolbeau-Mistassini, Saint-Eugène-d'Argentenay, Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc. In the 2006 census, the census agglomeration had consisted of only Dolbeau-Mistassini itself.
  5. "Dolbeau-Mistassini" (in French). GrandQuebec.com. Retrieved 2010-11-22.
  6. "Mistassini (ville)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2010-11-22.
  7. "Dolbeau (ville)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2010-11-22.
  8. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
  9. "Dolbeau-Mistassini community profile". 2006 Census data. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2010-11-22.
  10. Environment Canada - Canadian Climate Normals 1971-2000 for Mistassini. Retrieved 2010-11-23
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