David MacDougall

David MacDougall (born November 12, 1939) is an American visual anthropologist, academic, and documentary filmmaker, who is known for his ethnographic film work in Africa, Australia, Europe and India. For much of his career he co-produced and co-directed films with his wife, fellow filmmaker Judith MacDougall.[1] In 1972, his first film To Live with Herds was awarded the Grand Prix "Venezia Genti" at the Venice Film Festival.[2] MacDougall received the Guggenheim Fellowship in 1973.[3][4] He is currently a professor in the Research School of Humanities & the Arts at Australian National University.[5] He has lived in Australia since 1975, and is considered one of the most prominent theorists in visual anthropology.[6] Both Judith and David are considered one of the most significant anthropological filmmakers in the English-speaking world.[7][8][9][10]

David MacDougall
BornNovember 12, 1939
New Hampshire, United States
NationalityAmerican
EducationHarvard University
University of California, Los Angeles
Known forThe Doon School Quintet
The Wedding Camels
Ethnographic films in Africa, India and Australia
Spouse(s)Judith MacDougall
AwardsGuggenheim Fellowship (1973)
Scientific career
FieldsVisual anthropology, Social anthropology, Documentary films
InstitutionsRice University
New York University
Australian National University

Early life and education

MacDougall was born on November 12, 1939 in New Hampshire, United States, to a Canadian father and an American mother. He attended Dalton School in New York City till grade eighth and then transferred to The Putney School in Vermont. He went to Harvard University, where he received a bachelor's degree in English literature in 1961.[11] After Harvard, he enrolled in the ethnographic film program at the University of California, Los Angeles, graduating in 1968. He remained there to pursue a Master of Arts in film studies, which he received in 1970.[1][12]

Career

MacDougall began his career in 1972 when he made his first film To Live with Herds about the semi-nomadic pastoral Jie people in Uganda.[13] It won the Grand Prix "Venezia Genti" at the 1972 Venice Film Festival.[14] After this, MacDougall, along with his work partner and wife, Judith MacDougall, worked on the Turkana Conversations Trilogy.[15] The series investigated the lives of the Turkana people, semi-nomadic camel herders in Kenya.[16] Lorang's Way, released in 1977, was a portrait of the senior men of the Turkana, and won the first prize at the Cinéma du Réel in Paris in 1979.[17] The second film, The Wedding Camels, looks at the marriage of one of Lorang's daughters, and was awarded the Film Prize by the Royal Anthropological Institute in 1980.[18] After Africa, MacDougall's focus shifted to Australia, where he directed, or co-directed with his wife, a number of films on the indigenous communities, including Aboriginal Australians. These include films like Goodbye Old Man (1977), Takeover (1980), Stockman's Strategy (1984), and Link-Up Diary (1987).[19][20]

After Australia, MacDougall made the Photo Wallahs in India in 1991 with Judith. The subject was the photographers and photography in the Indian hill town of Mussoorie.[21] MacDougall said in an interview, "Our first plan for the film was to look for a place where one photographer served a small community - a town with a resident photographer...Perhaps we were naive in thinking such photographers actually existed. If a town was big enough to have a photographer at all, it had twenty...We ended up making the film in one of the most heterogeneous towns one could imagine, a hill station called Mussoorie."[22] In 2009, his film Gandhi's Children was nominated for the Asia Pacific Screen Awards.[23] The setting of the documentary was a shelter for abandoned, runaway, or orphan children on the outskirts of New Delhi, where MacDougall lived for several months.[24]

The Doon School Quintet

Between 1996 and 2003, MacDougall worked on one of his most ambitious projects, The Doon School Quintet, a five-part ethnographic film series that was a long-term visual study of The Doon School, a boys' boarding school in the North Indian town of Dehradun. The then headmaster, John Mason, gave MacDougall unprecedented access for filming, and he stayed on campus with the boys between 1997 and 2000. From over eighty-five hours of collected material, he produced five documentary films, edited and released between 2000 and 2004. They studied the daily lives of the boys, the social aesthetics of the school, its rituals, traditions, material culture and language. "My primary interest in the school was as a crossing place for people from different backgrounds, how they got on with each other across class lines," MacDougall said in an interview. "But in the process of working on it, I actually became much more interested in the school as a kind of social organism, a micro-society with its own rules and rituals, and the films ended up being about the experience of students growing up in this kind of institution where they had to learn a whole new game plan, different from their previous lives which had been living with their family."[25]

Books

  • MacDougall, David (1999). Transcultural Cinema. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691012346.
  • MacDougall, David (2006). The Corporeal Image: Film, Ethnography, and the Senses. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691121567.
  • MacDougall, David (2019). The Looking Machine: Essays on Cinema, Anthropology and Documentary Filmmaking. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1526134110.

Filmography

  • To Live with Herds (1972)[26]
  • Boran Women (1974) (co-directed with James Blue)
  • Boran Herdsmen (1974) (co-directed with James Blue and Paul Baxter)
  • Goodbye Old Man (1977)
  • The Wedding Camels (1980) (co-directed with Judith MacDougall)
  • Takeover (1980)
  • Stockman's Strategy (1984)
  • Link-Up Diary (1987)
  • Photo Wallahs (1991) (co-directed with Judith MacDougall)
  • Tempus de baristas (1993)
  • The Doon School Quintet:
  • Doon School Chronicles (2000)
  • With Morning Hearts (2001)
  • Karam in Jaipur (2001)
  • The New Boys (2003)
  • The Age of Reason (2004)
  • SchoolScapes (2007)
  • Gandhi’s Children (2008) (co-directed with Judith MacDougall)
  • Awareness (2010) (co-directed with Judith MacDougall)
  • Arnav at Six (2012)
  • Under the Palace Wall (2014)

References

  1. "The Ethnographic Cinema of David and Judith MacDougall | BAMPFA". bampfa.org.
  2. Strecker, Ivo (2013). Writing in the Field. LIT Verlag. p. 225. ISBN 9783643904249. David MacDougall...his first feature-length film, To Live with Herds, won the Grand Prix 'Venezia Genti' at the Venice Film Festival in 1972.
  3. Maslin, Janet (October 28, 1981). "Film: Anthropologists Focus on Tribal Patriarch in Kenya" via NYTimes.com.
  4. Maslin, Janet (November 23, 1978). "'Wedding Camels' At the Film Forum" via NYTimes.com.
  5. "Professor David MacDougall". ANU Centre for Digital Humanities Research. November 7, 2016.
  6. Ferrarini, Lorenzo (May 10, 2018). "MacDougall, David (b. 1939) and Judith (b. 1938)". The International Encyclopedia of Anthropology. American Cancer Society. pp. 1–3. doi:10.1002/9781118924396.wbiea1874. ISBN 9780470657225.
  7. Grimshaw, Anna (April 10, 2001). "The anthropological cinema of David and Judith MacDougall". The Ethnographer's Eye. The Ethnographer's Eye: Ways of Seeing in Anthropology. pp. 121–148. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511817670.009. ISBN 9780521773102.
  8. "David & Judith MacDougall bio". subsol.c3.hu.
  9. Barbash, Ilisa; MacDougall, David; Taylor, Lucien; MacDougall, Judith (1996). "Reframing Ethnographic Film: A "Conversation" with David MacDougall and Judith MacDougall". American Anthropologist. 98 (2): 371–387. doi:10.1525/aa.1996.98.2.02a00120. JSTOR 682894.
  10. "The anthropological cinema of David and Judith Mac Dougall". The Ethnographer's Eye. 2001. pp. 121–148. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511817670.009. ISBN 9780521773102.
  11. "David MacDougall".
  12. Barbash, Ilisa; Taylor, Lucien (May 7, 1996). "Reframing Ethnographic Film: A "Conversation" with David MacDougall and Judith MacDougall". American Anthropologist. 98 (2): 371–387. doi:10.1525/aa.1996.98.2.02a00120.
  13. "Film : 'To Live with Herds'". RAI Ethnographic Film Catalogue.
  14. Internet, Chirp. "TO LIVE WITH HERDS - Ronin Films - Educational DVD Sales". www.roninfilms.com.au.
  15. Blount, Ben G. (May 10, 1984). "Turkana Conversations Trilogy. 3 color films by David MacDougall and Judith MacDougall". American Anthropologist. 86 (3): 803–806. doi:10.1525/aa.1984.86.3.02a01050.
  16. "Turkana Conversations Trilogy | UC Berkeley Library". www.lib.berkeley.edu.
  17. "film-documentaire.fr - Portail du film documentaire". www.film-documentaire.fr.
  18. "Royal Anthropological Institute Film Prize Past Recipients". www.therai.org.uk.
  19. Myers, Fred R. (1988). "From Ethnography to Metaphor: Recent Films from David and Judith MacDougall". Cultural Anthropology. 3 (2): 205–220. doi:10.1525/can.1988.3.2.02a00050. JSTOR 656351.
  20. "Digital Library Adelaide, MacDougall" (PDF).
  21. "Photo Wallahs | Berkeley Media".
  22. MacDougall, David (May 10, 1992). "'Photo wallahs:' An Encounter with Photography". Visual Anthropology Review. 8 (2): 96–100. doi:10.1525/var.1992.8.2.96.
  23. "Gandhi's Children".
  24. "Film : "Gandhi's Children" – RAI Ethnographic Film Catalogue".
  25. "Children in India: Three Places of Learning by David MacDougall". YouTube. Retrieved 2020-05-15.
  26. "Screen: 2 Documentaries - The New York Times". Nytimes.com. 1973-11-17. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
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