Communist Party of Turkmenistan
The Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR (Russian: Коммунистическая партия Туркменистана; Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Kommunistik Partiýasy) was the ruling communist party of the Turkmen SSR, and a part of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. From 1985 it was led by Saparmurat Niyazov, who in 1991 renamed the party to the Democratic Party of Turkmenistan, which is no longer a communist party. The current Communist Party of Turkmenistan was made illegal during the presidency of Niyazov after independence and remains banned.[1]
Communist Party of Turkmenistan Коммунистическая партия Туркменистана Türkmenistanyň Kommunistik Partiýasy | |
|---|---|
| First Secretary | Saparmurat Niyazov (last) |
| Founded | 1924 |
| Banned | 16 December 1991 |
| Succeeded by | Democratic Party of Turkmenistan |
| Ideology | Communism Marxism-Leninism |
| Colours | Red |
| |
First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan
| No. | Picture | Name
(Birth–Death) |
Took office | Left office | Political party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Secretary | |||||
| 1 |  |
Ivan Mezhlauk
(1891-1938) |
19 November 1924 | 1926 | CPT/CPSU |
| 2 | |
Shaymardan Ibragimov
(1899-1957) |
June 1926 | 1927 | CPT/CPSU |
| 3 | |
Nikolay Paskutsky
(1894-1938) |
1927 | 1928 | CPT/CPSU |
| 4 | |
Grigory Aronshtam
(1893-1938) |
11 May 1928 | August 1930 | CPT/CPSU |
| 5 | |
Yakov Popok
(1894-1938) |
August 1930 | 15 April 1937 | CPT/CPSU |
| 6 | |
Anna Mukhamedov
(1900-1938) |
April 1937 | October 1937 | CPT/CPSU |
| 7 | |
Yakov Chubin
(1893-1956) |
October 1937 | November 1939 | CPT/CPSU |
| 8 | |
Mikhail Fonin
(1905-1974) |
November 1939 | March 1947 | CPT/CPSU |
| 9 | |
Shadzha Batyrov
(1908-1965) |
March 1947 | July 1951 | CPT/CPSU |
| 10 | |
Sukhan Babyev
(1910-1995) |
July 1951 | 14 December 1958 | CPT/CPSU |
| 11 | |
Dzhuma Durdy Karayev
(1910-1960) |
14 December 1958 | 4 May 1960 | CPT/CPSU |
| 12 | |
Balysh Ovezov
(1915-1975) |
13 June 1960 | 24 December 1969 | CPT/CPSU |
| 13 |  |
Muhammetnazar Gapurow
(1922-1999) |
24 December 1969 | 21 December 1985 | CPT/CPSU |
| 14 |  |
Saparmurat Niyazov
(1940-2006) |
21 December 1985 | 16 December 1991 | CPT/CPSU |
Second Secretaries of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan
- Vasily Rykov[2] (1963–1975)
References
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2007.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- User, Super. "RYKOV Vasily Nazarovich". rusembindia.com. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
| Parliament of Turkmenistan | |
|---|---|
| Non-parliament legal parties | |
| Banned and historical parties |
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