Coast Guard (Russia)

The Coast Guard of the Border Service of the FSB (Russian: Береговая охрана Пограничной службы ФСБ России, Beregovaya okhrana Pogranichnoy sluzhby FSB Rossii), previously known as the Maritime Units of the KGB Border Troops (Russian: Морские части Пограничных Войск КГБ СССР), is the coast guard of Russia. The Coast Guard is part of the Border Guard Service of Russia under the Federal Security Service of Russia (Береговая охрана Пограничной службы ФСБ России).[1]

Coast Guard of the Border Service of FSB
Береговая охрана ПС ФСБ России
Racing Stripe
Agency overview
Formed2005
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionRussia
Specialist jurisdiction
  • Coastal patrol, marine border protection, marine search and rescue.
Agency executive
  • Admiral Yuri Alekseyev, Commander of the Coast Guard
Parent agencyFederal Security Service
Border Service
Facilities
Boats300 vessels
Notables
People
  • Inokentiy Nalyotov
  • Vyacheslav Serzhanin
Significant operation

History

The roots of the Coast Guard lie in the Russian Maritime Forces of the KGB's Border Services.

Training and study

The FSB Coast Guard Institute (Институт береговой охраны ФСБ России), located in Anapa, was established in 2007. Cadets study for 4 years.

Missions

The Russian Coast Guard has various missions, such as the protection of Russia's maritime borders, ensuring safe navigation in territorial waters, assisting vessels and aircraft, weather reconnaissance, fisheries protection, and fighting against smuggling and piracy. To perform these missions the Russian Coast Guard uses a variety of vessels and aircraft.[2]

Equipment

The Russian Coast Guard is equipped with a variety of vessels, aircraft, and small arms/mounted weapons.

Vessels

Vessels of the Russian Coast Guard are:

The number of vessels listed above are based on a list of currently active Russian Coast Guard vessels.

Aircraft

Weapons

The Russian Coast Guard uses a variety of weapons, this includes but is not limited to the AK series of rifles, pistols, grenade based weapons such as the DP-64 hand anti-diver grenade launcher and the 30 mm AGS-17 automatic grenade launcher, and a variety of machine guns from 7.62 mm machine guns to 14.5 mm machine guns. Large weapons aboard vessels can be anything from naval guns, torpedoes, and missiles.[9][10][11][12]

Commanders

  • Admiral Innokentiy Nalyotov (1996-2002)
  • Vice-Admiral Vyacheslav Serzhanin (2004–2006)
  • General-Colonel Viktor Trufanov (2006-2011)
  • Yuri Alexeyev (Since 2011)

See also

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.