Christoph Heusgen

Christoph Heusgen (born 17 March 1955 in Düsseldorf-Heerdt) is a German diplomat who has been serving as German Ambassador to the United Nations in New York since July 2017.[1] He was Under-Secretary for Foreign and Security Policy in the German Chancellery from 2005 to 2017, and described as Angela Merkel's most influential foreign policy and security adviser.[2] Currently, Germany is a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and Ambassador Heusgen served as President of the Council in April 2019 and will assume the presidency again in July 2020.[3][4]

Christoph Heusgen (right) with Bulgarian Foreign Minister Kristian Vigenin, 2014

Early life and education

The son of pharmacists, Heusgen grew up in Neuss[5] where he graduated from Quirinus-Gymnasium in 1973.[6] During his highschool years, he spent a year as an exchange student at Western Reserve Academy, a boarding school in Hudson, Ohio.[7] Heusgen studied in St. Gallen, at Georgia Southern University (GSU) and at Panthéon-Assas University in Paris, and obtained a doctorate from the University of St. Gallen in 1980. Heusgen also enjoyed watching football, stating that he was a fan of FC Bayern Munich.[8]

Career

Heusgen joined the diplomatic service of West Germany in 1980. His first posting was in the press and economic affairs at the Consulate General in Chicago from 1983 to 1986. He served at the German Embassy in Paris until 1988, before returning to the Federal Foreign Office headquarters in Bonn, where he took on the role of Private Secretary to the Coordinator for German-French Relations from 1988 to 1990. Heusgen also held the positions of Deputy Head of the special section in charge of negotiations of the Treaty of Maastricht (1990-1992), Deputy Head in charge of European Affairs in the private office of Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkel (1993-1997).[9] He was later appointed Director of the Policy Unit of the High Representative Javier Solana in the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union in Brussels from 1999 to 2005. [10]

In 2005 Heusgen became Under-Secretary for Foreign and Security Policy in the German Chancellery. In this capacity, he served as chief advisor on foreign and security policy to Chancellor Angela Merkel. By the end of his term, he was the longest-serving official in this position.[11] He was succeeded in 2017 by Jan Hecker, a former judge at the Federal Administrative Court (Germany).

In November 2016 it became known that Heusgen would succeed Harald Braun as Permanent Representative of Germany to the United Nations in New York in 2017.[12] In this capacity, he led the country’s campaign for the United Nations Security Council election in 2018. He subsequently served as the President of the United Nations Security Council in April 2019 and will again take up the post in July 2020 when Germany assumes the Presidency once more.[13]

Other activities

Recognition

Personal life

Heusgen is married to fellow career diplomat Ina Heusgen, and has four children.[19] He is a fan of FC Bayern Munich and in his free time he runs marathons. [20]

Criticisms

In 2017, the German tabloid Bild spread leaked information from Russian hacker group Fancy Bear, believed to be linked to Russian intelligence agency GRU, who had hacked into the United Nations’ email system and obtained Heusgen’s correspondences, including one which suggested that he helped his wife get a job at the UN.[21] Journalists familiar with the issue of working couples reported that it is not uncommon for both partners to seek employment.[22]

The Simon Wiesenthal Center listed Heusgen for 2019 among the year's 10 worst acts of antisemitism.[23][24][25] German tabloid Bild “accused Heusgen in an editorial of ‘pure malice’ against the Jewish state.”[26] The Wiesenthal Center further added that Heusgen “equated 130 rockets fired by terrorist Hamas at Israeli civilians in one week in March with the Jewish state’s demolition of terrorists’ homes”.[27] This accusation was refuted by the Chancellor Angela Merkel in her reply to the Bundestag as well by several members of the German Government, including the State Secretary of the Federal Foreign Office. [28] [29] In a letter to Wiesenthal letter he stated that the listing being “a big mistake” which “misses the mark and targets and honorable friend of Israel”.[30] Israel’s Ambassador to Germany also defended Heusgen saying the accusation was totally inappropriate.[31] The German Foreign Office pointed to Heusgen's long track record of supporting Israel's security.[32]

References

  1. New Permanent Representative of Germany Presents Credentials United Nations, press release of 26 July 2017.
  2. https://www.stern.de/politik/deutschland/-jamaika---warum-keiner-mehr-aussenminister-sein-will-7699278.html
  3. https://www.dw.com/en/germany-has-big-plans-for-un-security-council-seat/a-46877719
  4. https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/aussenpolitik/internationale-organisationen/vereintenationen/german-presidency-un-security-council/2215290
  5. Ludger Baten (September 6, 2017), Neuss: Heimatfreunde ehren UN-Botschafter Rheinische Post.
  6. Ludger Baten (December 22, 2016), Neuss: Merkels Welterklärer aus Neuss geht zur UN Rheinische Post.
  7. Matthew Karnitschnig (January 19, 2017,), Germany’s last Atlanticist confronts Trump Politico Europe.
  8. Fillion, Stéphanie (9 April 2019). "UN Security Council Presidency: Two Old Friends Share an Office, Part 2". PassBlue.
  9. Annett Meiritz (March 01, 2019), Longtime Merkel aide begins term on UN Security Council Rheinische Post.
  10. "His Excellency Christoph Heusgen". Washington Diplomat.
  11. Ludger Baten (December 22, 2016), Neuss: Merkels Welterklärer aus Neuss geht zur UN Rheinische Post.
  12. Heusgen soll UN-Botschafter werden, 2016-11-28
  13. Michelle Nichols (April 5, 2019), U.N. Security Council calls on eastern Libyan troops to halt military movement Reuters.
  14. Honorary Advisory Council Dag Hammarskjöld Fund for Journalists.
  15. Members International Gender Champions (IGC).
  16. Council German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP).
  17. "Aufstellung aller durch den Bundespräsidenten verliehenen Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich ab 1952" (PDF).
  18. Claudia Ehrenstein, Robin Alexander: Am Schlossplatz wird getalkt. In: Die Welt, 17 October 2015, No. 242, p. 8.
  19. New Permanent Representative of Germany Presents Credentials United Nations, press release of 26 July 2017.
  20. https://www.handelsblatt.com/today/politics/veteran-diplomat-longtime-merkel-aide-begins-term-on-un-security-council/23824436.html?ticket=ST-3078332-KqQtlcBdxPgRwyKWQGx0-ap3
  21. Judith Mischke (November 20, 2017), Russian hackers behind leak of UN diplomat’s email: report Politico Europe.
  22. Meiritz, Annett; Kreijger, Gilbert (March 1, 2019). "Longtime Merkel aide begins term on UN Security Council". Handelsblatt. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  23. "Deutschlands UN-Botschafter steht wegen Abstimmungsverhaltens in der UN massiv in der Kritik". Jüdische Allgemeine (in German). 13 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019. The American Simon Wiesenthal Center has put the behaviour of the German UN Ambassador Christoph Heusgen on its list of the ten worst anti-Semitic incidents of 2019
  24. "Bundesregierung verteidigt Uno-Botschafter Heusgen". Der Spiegel (in German). 13 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019. In a list of the ten most serious cases of anti-Semitic behavior in 2019, the center ranked the German diplomat in seventh place.
  25. "Organisation setzt deutschen UN-Botschafter auf Platz 7 ihrer Antisemitismus-Liste". Focus (German magazine) (in German). 12 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019. The international Jewish non-governmental organization Simon Wiesenthal Center has placed UN Ambassador Christoph Heusgen in 7th place in an annual ranking of the ten most negative cases of anti-Semitic behaviour worldwide.
  26. https://www.jpost.com/International/German-commissioner-says-Merkels-envoy-boosting-antisemitism-at-UN-610933
  27. Oliver Moody (17 December 2019). "Christoph Heusgen: German envoy named on list of antisemites". The Times. Retrieved 17 December 2019. He had “equated 130 rockets fired by terrorist Hamas at Israeli civilians in one week in March with the Jewish state’s demolition of terrorists’ homes”.
  28. https://www.timesofisrael.com/merkel-defends-german-un-voting-record-on-israel-after-rap-from-jewish-group/
  29. https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/berlin-vorwuerfe-gegen-christoph-heusgen-waren-grosser-fehler-16538459.html
  30. https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/wiesenthal-rejects-effort-to-remove-german-un-envoy-from-antisemitic-list-611326
  31. https://www.juedische-allgemeine.de/politik/israels-botschafter-nimmt-heusgen-in-schutz/
  32. https://www.jpost.com/Diaspora/Antisemitism/Wiesenthal-rejects-effort-to-remove-German-UN-envoy-from-antisemitic-list-611326
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