Simon Wiesenthal Center

The Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC) is a human rights organization established in 1977 by Rabbi Marvin Hier.[1][2][3] According to its mission statement, it is "a global human rights organization researching the Holocaust and hate in a historic and contemporary context. The Center confronts anti-Semitism, hate and terrorism, promotes human rights and dignity, stands with Israel, defends the safety of Jews worldwide, and teaches the lessons of the Holocaust for future generations."[4]

Simon Wiesenthal Center
(2001)
Named afterSimon Wiesenthal
Websitehttp://www.wiesenthal.com

The Center is headquartered in Los Angeles, California. It is accredited as a non-governmental organization (NGO) at the United Nations, UNESCO, and the Council of Europe.

The Center closely interacts on an ongoing basis with a variety of public and private agencies, meeting with elected officials, the United States and foreign governments, diplomats and heads of state. The Center promotes the prosecution of Nazi war criminals, and fights against extremist groups, neo-Nazism, and hate on the Internet. The Center is also involved in Holocaust and tolerance education. Its "Campus Outreach" division is part of the Israel on Campus Coalition (ICC).[5]

The Center is named after Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal.[6]

Name and leadership

Simon Wiesenthal

The organization is named after Simon Wiesenthal, a leading Nazi hunter. Simon Wiesenthal had nothing to do with the operation or activities of the SWC other than giving it its name.

The SWC is headed by Rabbi Marvin Hier, its dean and founder. Rabbi Abraham Cooper is the associate dean and Rabbi Meyer May is the executive director. The organization publishes a seasonal magazine, Response.

Museum of Tolerance

The Center's educational arm, Museum of Tolerance, was founded in 1993 and hosts 350,000 visitors annually. Some of the programs sponsored by the Museum include:

  • Tools for Tolerance
  • Teaching Steps to Tolerance
  • Task Force Against Hate
  • National Institute Against Hate Crimes
  • Tools for Tolerance for Teens
Simon Wiesenthal Tolerance Center in New York City

New York Tolerance Center is a professional development multi-media training facility targeting educators, law enforcement officials, and state/local government practitioners.

The Simon Wiesenthal Center and its Museum of Tolerance is one of many partner organizations of the Austrian Service Abroad (Auslandsdienst) and the corresponding Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service (Gedenkdienst).

In April 2016, the New York City Council stopped funding for the Simon Wiesenthal Center's Museum of Tolerance following the arrest of a former board member who has been accused of raising $20 million from a city correctional officers' union through kickbacks. The Simon Wiesenthal Center issued a statement saying that the member had resigned from its board on June 15, and that the Centre was unaware of any alleged unethical or illegal activities regarding its donors.[7]

Moriah films

Moriah Films, also known as the Jack and Pearl Resnick Film Division of the SWC, was created to produce theatrical documentaries to educate both national and international audiences, with a focus on contemporary human rights and ethical issues and Jewish experience. Two films produced by the division, Genocide and The Long Way Home have received the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.[8]

Moriah films has worked with numerous actors to narrate their productions. Including but not limited to Elizabeth Taylor, Michael Douglas, Nicole Kidman, Morgan Freeman, Patrick Stewart, and Sandra Bullock.[9]

Office locations

Simon Wiesenthal Center, Los Angeles

The headquarters of the Simon Wiesenthal Center is in Los Angeles. However, there are also international offices located in New York City, Miami, Toronto, Jerusalem, Paris, Chicago, and Buenos Aires.[10]

Through its national and international offices, the Center carries out its above mentioned mission of preserving the memory of the Holocaust.

Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual

Between 1984 and 1990 the Center published seven volumes of Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual, focusing on the scholarly study of the Holocaust, broadly defined. This series is ISSN 0741-8450.

Library and archives

The Library and Archives of the center in Los Angeles has grown to a collection of about 50,000 volumes and non-print materials. Moreover, the Archives incorporates photographs, diaries, letters, artifacts, artwork and rare books, which are available to researchers, students and the general public.

Search for Nazi war criminals

Efraim Zuroff, director of the Simon Wiesenthal Center office in Jerusalem, is the coordinator of Nazi war crimes research worldwide for the Wiesenthal Center and the author of its annual (since 2001) "Status Report" on the worldwide investigation and prosecution of Nazi war criminals which includes a "most wanted" list of Nazi war criminals.

In November 2005, the Simon Wiesenthal Center gave the name of four suspected former Nazi criminals to German authorities. The names were the first results of Operation Last Chance, a drive launched that year by the center to track down former Nazis for World War II-era crimes before they die of old age.

Official statements

Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS)

In 2013, the SWC released a comprehensive report on the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement, which is a global campaign promoting boycotts of several types against Israel. The report analyzed the campaign throughout its various outlets and asserted that the BDS movement is a "thinly-disguised effort to coordinate and complement the violent strategy of Palestinian, Arab, and Muslim 'rejectionists' who have refused to make peace with Israel for over six decades, and to pursue a high-profile campaign composed of anti-Israel big lies to help destroy the Jewish State by any and all means". The report also said that the BDS campaign attacks Israel's entire economy and society, holding all (Jewish) Israelis as collectively guilty.[11]

France

On March 8, 2007, the head of international relations for the Simon Wiesenthal Center, Stanley Trevor Samuels, was convicted (and later acquitted in an appeal) of defamation by a Paris courthouse for accusing the French-based Committee for Charity and Support for the Palestinians (CBSP) of sending funds to the families of Palestinian suicide bombers.[12]

In its filing of the suit, the CBSP labelled the accusations "ridiculous", stating that its charitable work consisted of providing aid to some 3,000 Palestinian orphans. The court ruled that documents produced by the Wiesenthal Center established no "direct or indirect participation in financing terrorism" on the part of the CBSP, and that the allegations were "seriously defamatory".[12]

The Wiesenthal Center appealed the court ruling, and the appeal was granted in July 2009.[13]

Iran

After a Canadian newspaper reported upon the 2006 Iranian sumptuary law controversy (based on a report written by Iranian exiles on Iranian religious minorities being forced to wear badges identifying them to Muslims), the dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, Rabbi Marvin Hier, wrote to United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan urging the international community to pressure Iran to drop the measure.[14]

Numerous other sources, including Maurice Motamed, the Jewish member of the Iranian parliament and the Iranian Embassy in Canada, refuted the report as untrue. The National Post later retracted the original article ("Iran eyes badges for Jews: Law would require non-Muslim insignia") and published an article, to the contrary ("Experts say reports of badges for Jews in Iran is untrue"). However, the Simon Wiesenthal Center refused to admit any mistake on their part and insisted that the widely debunked allegations were true.[15]

Ireland

In January 2004, the Paris branch of the center asked the President of Ireland, Mary McAleese, to suspend the 'Irish Museum of the Year Award' given to the Hunt Museum in Limerick, until the conclusion of a demanded inquiry into the provenance of a significant number of items in the collection. He argued that this was needed due to the close ties of the founders, John and Gertrude Hunt to the head of the Nazi Party (NSDP-AO) in Ireland, among others, and British suspicions during the war of espionage activity on the part of the couple. The center also claimed, 'The "Hunt Museum Essential Guide" describes only 150 of the over 2000 objects in the Museum's collection and, notably, without providing information on their provenance – data that all museums are now required to provide in accordance with international procedure.'[16]

This essentially accused the Hunt Museum in Limerick of keeping art and artifacts looted during the Second World War, which was described as "unprofessional in the extreme" by the expert Lynn Nicholas that cleared the museum of wrongdoing.[17][18] The claim was taken so seriously that the examination was supervised by the prestigious Royal Irish Academy, whose 2006 report is available on line.[19] McAleese, who had been written to by the center, then criticized a Dr. Samuels of the center for "a tissue of lies", adding that the center had diminished the name of Simon Wiesenthal.[20] The center said that it had prepared its own 150-page report in May 2008 that would be published after vetting by its lawyers, but had not done so as of November 2008.[21] The report was finally made on December 12, 2008.[22]

Israel

A branch museum in Jerusalem, expected to be completed in 2021, sparked protests from the city's Muslim population. The museum is being built on a thousand-year-old Muslim graveyard called the Mamilla Cemetery, much of which has already been paved over. The complaints were rejected by Israel's Supreme Court, leading to a demonstration by hundreds of people in November 2008.[23][24] On November 19, 2008 a group of US Jewish and Muslim leaders sent a letter to the Wiesenthal Center urging it to halt the construction of the museum on the site.

As of February 2010, the Museum of Tolerance's plan for construction has been fully approved by Israeli courts and is proceeding at the compound of Mamilla Cemetery. The courts ruled that the compound had been neglected as a spiritual site by the Muslim community, in effect not functioning as a cemetery for decades (while simultaneously used for other purposes), and was thus mundra, i.e. abandoned, under Muslim laws.[25]

Canada

The Centre faults the Government of Canada's efforts to investigate and prosecute Nazi war criminals, and claims that approximately 2,000 Nazi war criminals obtained Canadian citizenship by providing false information.[26]

United States

The Simon Wiesenthal Center opposed the construction of Park51, a Muslim community center, two blocks from Ground Zero. The executive director of the Simon Wiesenthal Center's Museum of Tolerance in Manhattan, Rabbi Meyer May said it was "insensitive" to locate the centre there. The Jewish Week noted that the Center itself was once accused of intolerance when it built a museum in Jerusalem on land that was once a Muslim cemetery, after gaining approval from Israeli courts.[27]

Vatican

The Simon Wiesenthal Center welcomed the news that the Vatican has demanded that Bishop Richard Williamson recant his views denying the Holocaust before being re-admitted to the Roman Catholic Church. Williamson was one of the four priests from the Society of St. Pius X who were excommunicated 20 years ago for taking part in the consecration of Bishops contrary to Canon Law.[28]

Venezuela

The Simon Wiesenthal Center criticized Hugo Chávez for various statements, including his January 2006 statement that "[t]he world is for all of us, then, but it so happens that a minority, the descendants of the same ones that crucified Christ, the descendants of the same ones that kicked Bolívar out of here and also crucified him in their own way over there in Santa Marta, in Colombia. A minority has taken possession all of the wealth of the world..."[29] The Simon Wiesenthal Center omitted the reference to Bolívar without ellipsis, stated that Chávez was referring to Jews, and denounced the remarks as antisemitic by way of his allusions to wealth. Meanwhile, according to Forward.com, the American Jewish Committee, the American Jewish Congress, and the Confederation of Jewish Associations of Venezuela defended Chávez, stating that he was speaking not of Jews, but of South America's white oligarchy. The Wiesenthal Center's representative in Latin America replied that Chávez's mention of Christ-killers was "ambiguous at best" and that the "decision to criticize Chávez had been taken after careful consideration".[30]

Japan

"Sunday Project" controversy

The Simon Wiesenthal Center strongly denounced politician-journalist Soichiro Tahara for his remarks against former Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka and his daughter, former Foreign Minister Makiko Tanaka on his TV Asahi program "Sunday Project" in March 2009.

In the live broadcast, Tahara told Tanaka that her father, former Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka was "done in by America, by the Jews and [Ichiro] Ozawa,[note 1] too, was done in [by America and/or the Jews]."[31]

Kishidan Nazi outfit controversy

SWC's associate dean, Rabbi Abraham Cooper, condemned the Japanese band Kishidan for wearing uniforms resembling those of the SS, the armed wing of the Nazi party. The band wore military-inspired uniforms, adorned with the German medal Iron Cross and Nazi insignia such as the death skull and SS eagle on MTV Japan's primetime program "Mega Vector." Cooper said in a written protest to the band's management company Sony Music Artists, MTV Japan and the Japanese entertainment group Avex (Kishidan's label at the time being and also the current one) that "there is no excuse for such an outrage" and that "many young Japanese are "woefully uneducated" about the crimes against humanity committed by Nazi Germany and Japan during the second world war, but global entities like MTV and Sony Music should know better".[32]

As a result, Sony Music Artists and Avex[33] issued a joint statement of public apology on their respective websites.

South Korea

On November 11, 2018, Rabbi Abraham Cooper, the Associate Dean and Director of Global Social Action of the Simon Wiesenthal Center denounced BTS with the following statement: “Flags appearing on stage at their concert were eerily similar to the Nazi Swastika. It goes without saying that this group, which was invited to speak at the UN, owes the people of Japan and the victims of the Nazism an apology.”[34]

The center is featured in the real-life-story-based Freedom Writers. An exterior view of the center is given, and there are scenes inside the museum, showing simulation entrances to gas chambers in death camps.

Controversies

The Simon Wiesenthal Center has come under fire from media outlets, Jewish groups, and foreign officials in several high profile controversies surrounding its labeling of speech as anti-Semitic.

These controversies include aiding Washington Redskins owner Dan Snyder in a lawsuit against the Washington City Paper,[35] and the inclusion of the actions of both the mayor of Berlin, Michael Müller,[36] and Swedish Foreign Minister Margot Wallström,[37] on yearly lists of the world's most anti-Semitic incidents.

Further criticism came from Jewish journalist Peter Beinart, in The Atlantic, because of his view that the Simon Wiesenthal Center's had failed to condemn the rhetoric of Donald Trump,[38] that the SWC had alleged ties to his campaign, and the SWC's founder delivering a blessing at Trump's 2017 presidential inauguration.[39]

See also

Notes

  1. Then leader of the Democratic Party of Japan

References

  1. Rose, Binyamin (October 14, 2015). "It all Begins with Words". Mishpacha. No. 580. p. 24.
  2. Goclowski, Marcin (February 22, 2018). "Jewish NGO Simon Wiesenthal Center considers travel advisory for..." Reuters. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
  3. "Simon Wiesenthal Center". UNESCO. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
  4. "Understand Simon Wiesenthal Center's Mission". Wiesenthal.com. November 25, 2018. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
  5. "Campus Outreach | Simon Wiesenthal Center". wiesenthal.com.
  6. Segev, Tom (2010). Simon Wiesenthal: The Life and Legends. Jonathan Cape. p. 361, 455. ISBN 978-0-224-09104-6.
  7. JTA (June 18, 2016). "Wiesenthal Center Loses N.Y.C. Funding After Trustee's Corruption Indictment". Haaretz. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  8. "Moriah Films". Retrieved July 22, 2010.
  9. "About Us – Moriah Films -Division of Simon Wiesenthal Center". moriahfilms.com. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  10. "Offices Worldwide | Simon Wiesenthal Center". www.wiesenthal.com. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  11. "Simon Wiesenthal Center Report" (PDF). Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  12. Nazi-hunting centre convicted for defamation. Agence France-Presse (March 8, 2007). Available here. Accessed March 12, 2007.
  13. SWC news release.
  14. Yossi Melman (May 19, 2006). "Iranian MPs deny report Jews will be forced to wear badges". Haaretz.
  15. "Experts say report of badges for Jews in Iran is untrue". National Post. Canada. May 19, 2006. Archived from the original on May 28, 2006. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  16. Archived November 19, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  17. Associated Press(IHT September 2007)U.S. expert condemns Simon Wiesenthal Center's claims of Nazi loot in Irish museum Retrieved September 29, 2007
  18. "Lynn Nicholas links". The Irish Independent. November 18, 2010. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  19. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 17, 2013. Retrieved December 17, 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  20. "RTÉ News – President criticises claims against museum". Raidió Teilifís Éireann. January 22, 2008. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  21. The Irish Times November 7, 2008, p.15.
  22. "Simon Weisenthal Center Accessed 8 November 2018".
  23. Patience, Martin (February 17, 2006). "Row over Israeli tolerance museum". BBC News. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  24. Davies, Wyre (November 8, 2008). "Row over Jerusalem Muslim cemetery". BBC News. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  25. Hier, Marvin (February 12, 2010). "A proper site for a Museum of Tolerance". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  26. Mertl, Steve (April 20, 2011). "Ottawa agrees to revisit case of suspected Nazi war criminal Vladimir Katriuk". Yahoo! News. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  27. Adam Dickter. Wiesenthal Center Opposes Ground Zero Mosque. The Jewish Week. August 6, 2010 [Retrieved August 30, 2010].
  28. "Wiesenthal Center Welcomes Vatican's Call for Controversial Bishop to Recant His Denial of the Holocaust". Wiesenthal.com. February 4, 2009. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  29. Wiesenthal Center (2006), "SWC Condemns antisemitic statements by Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez – demands public apology", Wiesenthal Center, retrieved February 15, 2006.
  30. Perelman, Marc. Venezuela's Jews Defend Leftist President in Flap Over Remarks. Forward.com, January 13, 2006. Retrieved December 1, 2008.
  31. "WIESENTHAL CENTER DENOUNCES JAPANESE TV NEWS PERSONALITY FOR BLAMING POLITICAL SCANDALS ON AMERICA AND THE JEWS". Simon Wiesenthal Center. March 9, 2009. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
  32. Justin McCurry (March 2, 2011). "Japanese pop group Kishidan's 'Nazi' outfits force Sony to apologise". The Guardian. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
  33. "Avex Group's Message of Apology to the Simon Wiesenthal Center" (PDF). Avex Group Holdings KK. March 2, 2011. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
  34. http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=lsKWLbPJLnF&b=4441467&ct=15022213
  35. Kaminer, Michael. "NFL Owner Enlists Wiesenthal Center After Being Ridiculed". The Forward. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
  36. "Does Berlin's mayor belong on Wiesenthal Center's top 10 list for anti-Semitism? Local leaders say no". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. August 31, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
  37. "Sweden foreign minister slams Israel criticism". thelocal.se. December 7, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
  38. "Wiesenthal Center Feels Singled Out Unfairly About Trump". Haaretz. March 9, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
  39. Beinart, Peter. "Failing To Confront Trump's Bigotry Is a Moral Stain on Simon Wiesenthal Center – and American Jews". The Forward. Retrieved November 12, 2019.

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