Chairman of the Kuomintang

The Chairman of the Kuomintang is the leader of the Kuomintang party of the Republic of China. The position has previously been titled as President (1912–1914), Premier (1919–1925), Chairman of the Central Executive Committee (1925–1938), Director-General (1938–1975), and Chairman (from 1975). The post is currently held on by Johnny Chiang, who assumed the post on 9 March 2020, following an election to replace Wu Den-yih, who resigned the position. The Chairman is now directly elected by party members for a term of four years, and may be re-elected for a second term.

Chairman of the Kuomintang
Logo of the Kuomintang
Flag of the Kuomintang
Incumbent
Johnny Chiang

since 9 March 2020
Central Committee of the Kuomintang
TypeParty leader
Term lengthTwo consecutive 4-year terms
Inaugural holderSun Yat-sen
(as Premier of the Kuomintang)
Formation1912
DeputyVice Chairman of the Kuomintang

List of party leaders

Presidents (1912–1914)

Order Portrait Name Term of Office
1 Sun Yat-sen 25 August 19128 July 1914
Song Jiaoren
interim
Died in office
25 August 191222 March 1913

Premier (1919–1925)

Order Portrait Name Term of Office Party Congress
(1) Sun Yat-sen
Died in office
10 October 191912 March 1925 1st

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee (1925–1938)

Order Portrait Name Term of Office Party Congress
Liao Zhongkai
interim
12 March 192520 August 1925 1st
2 Zhang Renjie 19 May 19266 July 1926 2nd
3 Chiang Kai-shek 6 July 192611 March 1927
 
 
vacant
 
 
17 October 19277 December 1935
3rd
4th
5th
4 Hu Hanmin
Died in office
7 December 193512 May 1936
Chiang Kai-shek
interim
12 May 19361 April 1938

Director-General (1938–1975)

Order Term Portrait Name Term of Office Party Congress
(3) Chiang Kai-shek
Died in office
1 April 1938 17 May 1945 Emergency
1 17 May 1945 18 October 1952 6th
2 18 October 1952 20 October 1957 7th
3 20 October 1957 21 November 1963 8th
4 21 November 1963 8 April 1969 9th
5 8 April 1969 5 April 1975 10th

Chairpersons (from 1975)

Order Term Portrait Name Term of Office Elected Party Congress Notes
5 Chiang Ching-kuo
Died in office
28 April 1975November 1976 elevated from deputyship 10th Became the interim chairman after the death of Chiang Kai-shek.
5 6 16 November 19762 April 1981 (unopposed) 11th
7 2 April 198113 January 1988 (unopposed) 12th
Lee Teng-hui
resigned
27 January 19888 July 1988 elevated from deputyship Became the interim chairman after the death of Chiang Ching-kuo.
Resigned after defeat in the 2000 presidential election.
6 8 8 July 198822 August 1993 (unopposed) 13th
9 22 August 199328 August 1997 (unopposed) 14th
10 28 August 199724 March 2000 (unopposed) 15th
Lien Chan 24 March 200030 July 2001 elevated from deputyship Became the interim chairman after the resignation of Lee Teng-hui.
7 11 30 July 200119 August 2005 see 2001 election 16th
8 12 Ma Ying-jeou
resigned
19 August 200513 February 2007 see 2005 election 17th Resigned after being charged with corruption allegations
over his alleged misuse of a special expenses account as
Mayor of Taipei.
Wu Po-hsiung
interim
resigned
13 February 200714 March 2007 elevated from deputyship Became the interim chairman after the resignation of Ma Ying-jeou.
Resigned to run in the 2007 KMT chairmanship by-election.
Chiang Pin-kung
interim
14 March 200711 April 2007 elevated from deputyship Became the interim chairman after the resignation of Wu Po-hsiung.
9 Wu Po-hsiung 11 April 2007 17 October 2009 see 2007 by-election
(8) 13 Ma Ying-jeou
resigned
17 October 2009 29 September 2013 see 2009 election 18th Resigned after defeat in the 2014 local election.
14 29 September 2013 3 December 2014[1] see 2013 election 19th
Wu Den-yih
interim
3 December 201419 January 2015 elevated from deputyship Became the interim chairman after the resignation of Ma Ying-jeou.
10 Eric Chu
Chu Li-luan

resigned
19 January 201516 January 2016 see 2015 by-election Resigned after defeat in 2016 presidential and 2016 legislative elections.
Huang Min-hui
interim
16 January 201630 March 2016 elevated from deputyship Became the interim chairwoman after the resignation of Eric Chu.
11 Hung Hsiu-chu
resigned
30 March 20163 July 2017 see 2016 by-election Resigned after the 2017 KMT chairmanship election
to speed up the transition process.
Lin Junq-tzer
interim
3 July 201719 August 2017 elevated from deputyship Became the interim chairman after the resignation of Hung Hsiu-chu.
12 15 Wu Den-yih 20 August 201715 January 2020 see 2017 election 20th
Lin Rong-te
interim
15 January 20209 March 2020 elected by Central Standing Committee members Member of the Central Standing Committee, elevated to the chairmanship after vice chairmen resigned alongside Wu Den-yih.
13 Johnny Chiang 9 March 2020 see 2020 by-election

List of deputy party leaders

Vice Chairman of the Central Executive Committee (1935–1938)

Order Portrait Name Term of Office
1 Chiang Kai-shek 7 December 19351 April 1938

Vice Directors-General (1938–1939; 1957–1965)

Order Portrait Name Term of Office
1 Wang Jingwei 1 April 19381 January 1939
2 Chen Cheng
(Died in post)
23 October 19575 March 1965

Vice Chairmen (from 1993)

Term
(1st time elected)
Name Term of Office Notes
3 Lee Yuan-tsu 18 August 199327 August 1997
27 August 199718 June 2000
Hau Pei-tsun 18 August 199314 December 1995Expelled by the party in 1995 for an independent presidential campaign. Returned in 2005.
Lin Yang-kang 18 August 199314 December 1995Expelled by the party in 1995 for an independent presidential campaign. Returned in 2005.
Lien Chan 18 August 199327 August 1997As Premier of the Executive Yuan (1993–1997), Vice President (1996–2000).
  • Senior Vice Chair
27 August 199718 June 2000As Vice President (1996–2000), 2000 Kuomintang presidential nominee.
  • Senior Vice Chair
  • Acting Chair (24 March – 18 June 2000)
4 Yu Kuo-hwa 27 August 199718 June 2000
18 June 20004 October 2000(Died in post)
Chiu Chuang-huan 27 August 199718 June 2000
5 Chiang Pin-kung 30 March 200030 March 2003
  • Senior Vice Chair
30 March 200319 August 2005
  • Senior Vice Chair
19 August 200527 February 2007
  • Senior Vice Chair
  • Acting Chair (14 March – 11 April 2007)
27 February 200717 October 2009
  • Senior Vice Chair
17 October 200919 September 2012
  • Senior Vice Chair
Vincent Siew
Siew Wan-chang
18 June 200029 July 2001
29 July 200123 March 2005
Wang Jin-pyng 18 June 200029 July 2001As President of the Legislative Yuan.
29 July 200119 August 2005As President of the Legislative Yuan.
Chiang Chung-ling 18 June 200029 July 2001
29 July 200130 March 2003
Wu Po-hsiung 18 June 200029 July 2001
  • Acting Chair (13 February – 14 March 2007)
29 July 200119 August 2005
19 August 200511 April 2007
Helen Lin
Lin Cheng-chih
18 June 200029 July 2001
29 July 200119 August 2005
19 August 200519 April 2006
6 Ma Ying-jeou 30 March 200319 August 2005As Mayor of Taipei City.
7 John Kuan
Kuan Chung
19 August 200522 November 2008
Lin Yi-shih 12 April 200624 January 2008
Chang Jen-hsiang (章仁香) 19 April 200620 May 2008
Chan Chun-po 12 January 200717 October 2009
17 October 200930 April 2014
Lin Fong-cheng 11 April 200717 October 2009
17 October 200930 April 2014
8 John Chiang
Chiang Hsiao-yen
22 November 200817 October 2009
17 October 200930 April 2014
Wu Den-yih 22 November 200817 October 2009
4 June 201419 January 2015As Vice President.
  • Senior Vice Chair
Tseng Yung-chuan 22 November 200817 October 2009
  • Senior Vice Chair
17 October 200915 February 2012
  • Senior Vice Chair
15 February 201219 January 2015
  • Senior Vice Chair (until 4 June 2014)
20 August 201715 January 2020
Eric Chu
Chu Li-luan
22 November 200817 October 2009
26 May 201023 December 2010
30 April 201419 January 2015As Mayor of New Taipei City.
Huang Min-hui 22 November 200817 October 2009
17 October 200916 January 2016
Hung Hsiu-chu 15 February 201219 January 2015
Jason Hu
Hu Chih-chiang
30 April 201419 January 2015
18 May 201630 June 2017
Hau Lung-pin 30 April 201416 January 2016
  • Senior Vice Chair
18 May 201630 June 2017
20 August 201715 January 2020
Lin Junq-tzer 18 May 201630 June 2017
Steve Chan
Chan Chi-hsien
15 June 20167 January 2017
  • Senior Vice Chair
Chen Chen-hsiang 23 November 201630 June 2017

Timeline

Johnny ChiangWu Den-yihHung Hsiu-chuEric ChuWu Po-hsiungMa Ying-jeouLien ChanLee Teng-huiChiang Ching-kuo

See also

References

  1. 中國國民黨大事記 (in Chinese). 中國國民黨全球資訊網. Archived from the original on 2009-08-02. Retrieved 2009-07-26.
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