CDC6

Cell division control protein 6 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDC6 gene.[5][6]

CDC6
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesCDC6, CDC18L, HsCDC18, Hscell division cycle 6, MGORS5
External IDsOMIM: 602627 MGI: 1345150 HomoloGene: 68172 GeneCards: CDC6
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 17 (human)[1]
Band17q21.2Start40,287,879 bp[1]
End40,304,657 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern


More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

990

23834

Ensembl

ENSG00000094804

ENSMUSG00000017499

UniProt

Q99741

O89033

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001254

NM_001025779
NM_011799
NM_001362735

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001245

NP_001020950
NP_035929
NP_001349664

Location (UCSC)Chr 17: 40.29 – 40.3 MbChr 11: 98.91 – 98.92 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc6, a protein essential for the initiation of DNA replication. This protein functions as a regulator at the early steps of DNA replication. It localizes in the cell nucleus during cell cycle phase G1, but translocates to the cytoplasm at the start of S phase. The subcellular translocation of this protein during the cell cycle is regulated through its phosphorylation by cyclin-dependent kinases. Transcription of this protein was reported to be regulated in response to mitogenic signals through a transcriptional control mechanism involving E2F proteins.[7]

Interactions

CDC6 has been shown to interact with ORC1L,[6][8] ORC2L,[8][9] Cyclin A2,[6][10] PPP2R3B,[11] MCM3,[9][12] PPP2R3A,[13] MCM7[8][12] and PSKH1.[10]

See also

  • Cdc6, the family of orthologs in eukaryotes

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000094804 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000017499 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Williams RS, Shohet RV, Stillman B (February 1997). "A human protein related to yeast Cdc6p". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 94 (1): 142–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.1.142. PMC 19260. PMID 8990175.
  6. Saha P, Chen J, Thome KC, Lawlis SJ, Hou ZH, Hendricks M, Parvin JD, Dutta A (May 1998). "Human CDC6/Cdc18 Associates with Orc1 and Cyclin-cdk and Is Selectively Eliminated from the Nucleus at the Onset of S Phase". Mol Cell Biol. 18 (5): 2758–67. doi:10.1128/mcb.18.5.2758. PMC 110655. PMID 9566895.
  7. "Entrez Gene: CDC6 cell division cycle 6 homolog (S. cerevisiae)".
  8. Kneissl, Margot; Pütter Vera; Szalay Aladar A; Grummt Friedrich (March 2003). "Interaction and assembly of murine pre-replicative complex proteins in yeast and mouse cells". J. Mol. Biol. England. 327 (1): 111–28. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(03)00079-2. ISSN 0022-2836. PMID 12614612.
  9. Méndez, J; Stillman B (November 2000). "Chromatin Association of Human Origin Recognition Complex, Cdc6, and Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins during the Cell Cycle: Assembly of Prereplication Complexes in Late Mitosis". Mol. Cell. Biol. UNITED STATES. 20 (22): 8602–12. doi:10.1128/MCB.20.22.8602-8612.2000. ISSN 0270-7306. PMC 102165. PMID 11046155.
  10. Petersen, B O; Lukas J; Sørensen C S; Bartek J; Helin K (January 1999). "Phosphorylation of mammalian CDC6 by cyclin A/CDK2 regulates its subcellular localization". EMBO J. ENGLAND. 18 (2): 396–410. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.2.396. ISSN 0261-4189. PMC 1171134. PMID 9889196.
  11. Yan, Z; Fedorov S A; Mumby M C; Williams R S (February 2000). "PR48, a Novel Regulatory Subunit of Protein Phosphatase 2A, Interacts with Cdc6 and Modulates DNA Replication in Human Cells". Mol. Cell. Biol. UNITED STATES. 20 (3): 1021–9. doi:10.1128/MCB.20.3.1021-1029.2000. ISSN 0270-7306. PMC 85219. PMID 10629059.
  12. Fujita, M; Yamada C; Goto H; Yokoyama N; Kuzushima K; Inagaki M; Tsurumi T (September 1999). "Cell cycle regulation of human CDC6 protein. Intracellular localization, interaction with the human mcm complex, and CDC2 kinase-mediated hyperphosphorylation". J. Biol. Chem. UNITED STATES. 274 (36): 25927–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.36.25927. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 10464337.
  13. Davis, Anthony J; Yan Zhen; Martinez Bobbie; Mumby Marc C (June 2008). "Protein Phosphatase 2A Is Targeted to Cell Division Control Protein 6 by a Calcium-binding Regulatory Subunit". J. Biol. Chem. United States. 283 (23): 16104–14. doi:10.1074/jbc.M710313200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMC 2414307. PMID 18397887.

Further reading

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