Bundesstraße 8

The Bundesstraße 8 (abbr. B8) is a German federal highway in southwestern Germany of great historical importance. It has existed since the 9th century, known then as Via Publica, and until recent times was a key trade route linking the towns of Brussels, Duisburg, Cologne, Frankfurt, Würzburg, Nuremberg, Regensburg and Passau. Today it has been replaced as a main route by the A3 motorway which runs parallel to it.

B8
Bundesstraße 8
Route information
Length800 km (500 mi)
Major junctions
Northwest endEmmerich am Rhein
Southeast endPassau
Location
StatesNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Hesse, Bavaria
Highway system

History

The Via Publica (later known as the Poststraße or Handelsstraße) was first mentioned in 839 in a diploma of Louis the Pious. In the Middle Ages it joined the commercial cities of Cologne, Frankfurt, Nuremberg and Regensburg. The Steinerne Brücke bridge in Regensburg (1135-46), the Innbrücke bridge in Passau (1143), the Lahnbrücke bridge in Limburg (completed 1341) and the main bridges in Würzburg (1133), Frankfurt (before 1222) and Kitzingen (before 1300) are among the oldest stone bridges in central Europe and testify to the historical importance of this road.

In 1615 the general postmaster Lamoral von Taxis was tasked by emperor Matthias with setting up a postal route between Brussels and Prague, via Frankfurt and Nuremberg. To achieve this the Via Publica was expanded to a Poststraße. The present day Bundesstraße 8 is largely identical to the Via Publica. The medieval trade route largely used dry level roads rather than the valleys, which were swampy and impassible after rain. Part of the Via Publcia was referred to as the Mauspfad.

Route / Junctions

from Arnhem N336
(NL) border crossing
North Rhine-Westphalia
Elten
Emmerich am Rhein B220
Rees B67
Wesel B473 B58 B70
(1) Dinslaken-West A59

replaced by L1


Duisburg-Huckingen B288
Düsseldorf-Wittlaer
Düsseldorf-Kaiserswerth
Düsseldorf-Lohausen
(30) Düsseldorf-Stockum A44
Düsseldorf-Derendorf B1/ B7
(23) Düsseldorf-Bilk B326 A46

replaced by A46 A59


Düsseldorf-Benrath B228
(23) Düsseldorf-Garath A59
Langenfeld B229
(2) Langenfeld-Reusrath A542
Opladen B232
(22) Opladen A3
Leverkusen-Wiesdorf
Leverkusen A1
Cologne B51 B506 B55 B55a
(31) Gremberghoven A59
(36) Lind A59
Siegburg B56

replaced by L333



replaced by A560


(7) Hennef (Sieg)-Ost A560
Rheinland-Pfalz
Altenkirchen (Westerwald) B256 B414
Höchstenbach B413
Hahn am See B255
Wallmerod
Hesse
Limburg an der Lahn B54/ B49 B417
Lahn
Tunnel Schiede Tunnel 240 m
(43) Limburg-Süd A3
Bad Camberg
Waldems-Esch B275
Königstein B455 B519
Motor road
Kraftfahrstraße
Kelkheim B519
Bad Soden
Sulzbach
End of the motor road
end of motor road
(16) Frankfurt-Höchst A66

replaced by A66

(18) Eschborner 3-way interchange A648

replaced by A648

(3) Westkreuz Frankfurt A5
(5) Katharinenkreisel (formerly Opelrondell) B44

(-) Frankfurt-Messe A648
(21) Frankfurt-Miquelallee A66
Frankfurt am Main B3
(14) Frankfurt-Ost A661
(33) Maintal-Bischofsheim A66

replaced by A66

(36) Hanau-Nord B45 A66

(37) Erlensee interchange A66
Hanau-Lamboy
Hanau B43
Hanau
Hanau-Wolfgang B43a
Bayern
Kahl
Karlstein
(45b) Kleinostheim A45
Kleinostheim
(58) Aschaffenburg-West A3
Mainaschaff
Motor road
Kraftfahrstraße
Mainaschaff-Ost/Aschaffenburg-Strietwald
End of the motor road
end of motor road
Aschaffenburg B26

replaced by A3


(65) Marktheidenfeld A3
Main
Marktheidenfeld
(67) Helmstadt B468 A3
Würzburg B27 B19 B13
Main
bei Rottendorf 3-way interchange B22
(72) Rottendorf A3
Biebelried-West
(103) Kitzingen A7
Kitzingen
Main
Enzlar B286
no lorries
Barred to lorry traffic
End of lorry-free section
Open to lorry traffic
Diversion
Neustadt/Aisch local diversion B470
Motor road
Kraftfahrstraße
Langenzenn/Wilhermsdorf
Langenzenn-Burggrafenhof
Langenzenn-Horbach (entry / exit )
Seukendorf
with southwest tangent, 3-way interchange B8 branches off
Diversion
Fürth–Burgfarrnbach local diversion
Fürth West
End of the motor road
end of motor road
Fürth
(38) Nuremberg/Fürth A73
Maximilianstraße B4 R

replaced by B4 R

Nürnberg B2 B4 B14

Münchener Straße B4 R
(45) Nuremberg-Zollhaus A73

replaced by A73


(48) Nuremberg/Feucht A73
Diversion
Feucht local diversion
Schwarzenbruck
Pfeifferhütte
Diversion
Oberferrieden local diversion
Postbauer-Heng
Diversion
Neumarkt-Pölling local diversion
Diversion
Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz local diversion B299
Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
Deining
Diversion
Batzhausen local diversion
Seubersdorf
Daßwang
Diversion
Hemau local diversion
Nittendorf
(97) Nittendorf A3
(39) Regensburg-Pfaffenstein A93
Regensburg B15 B16
Nibelungen Bridge Regensburg
(103) Rosenhof A3
Diversion
Pfatter local diversion
Diversion
Rain local diversion
Diversion
Straubing local diversion
Diversion
Aiterhofen local diversion B20
Diversion
Straßkirchen local diversion
(22) Plattling-West A92
no lorries
Barred to lorry traffic
Plattling
End of lorry-free section
Open to lorry traffic
Diversion
Osterhofen local diversion
Vilshofen an der Donau
Passau B12 B85
(A) border crossing

continues towards Linz

See also

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