Belison

Belison, officially the Municipality of Belison, is a 5th class municipality in the province of Antique, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 13,539 people.[4]

Belison
Municipality
Municipality of Belison
Map of Antique with Belison highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Belison
Location in the Philippines
Coordinates: 10°50′N 121°58′E
Country Philippines
RegionWestern Visayas (Region VI)
ProvinceAntique
DistrictLone district
FoundedMarch 10, 1961
Barangays11 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorChristopher H. Piccio
 • Vice MayorDarell B. dela Flor
 • CongressmanLoren Legarda
 • Electorate9,582 voters (2019)
Area
 [2]
 • Total19.78 km2 (7.64 sq mi)
Elevation11.2 m (36.7 ft)
Population
 (2015 census)[4]
 • Total13,539
 • Density680/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
 • Households
3,051
Demonym(s)Belisongnon
Economy
 • Income class5th municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence13.33% (2015)[5]
 • Revenue (₱)47,414,092.02 (2016)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
5701
PSGC
060603000
IDD : area code +63 (0)36
Climate typetropical climate
Native languagesKinaray-a language
Hiligaynon
Tagalog

Belison is the smallest (in area and population)[6] and the youngest municipality in the province of Antique.[7]

History

Belison was merely a barangay in the larger municipality of Patnongon, adjacent to the north. Belison barangay leaders and Manila-based Belisongnons (Belisong natives) mapped out a petition requesting the national government to make Belison an independent town. The petition was brought to Malacañan Palace on March 10, 1961, and through Presidential Executive Order No. 421 signed by President Carlos P. Garcia,[7] Belison was declared a municipality - the smallest and the youngest in the Province of Antique.

During World War II, Japanese war submarines and other marine craft found the shores of Belison easy entry points to Panay, and invaded the Western Visayas in that location. People still tell of the fear created by these foreign intruders, and also of the bravery of those who decided to resist, creating rebel strongholds in the mountainous areas above the municipality.

When the Japanese air raids would bomb Belison and the nearby communities, families from all around fled to Guinobatan Cave, high in the hills of barangay Buenavista. And when the American forces came, they too used the smooth sea landing in Belison, bringing relief food supplies to Belisongnons, and troops to attack the Japanese occupying forces. They often used local homes in the area to hide in while planning their strategies for assault against the enemy, and enlisted the help of brave men and women to carry out their plans.

Geography

Belison is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the provincial capital, San Jose de Buenavista.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 19.78 square kilometres (7.64 sq mi) [2] constituting 0.72% of the 2,729.17-square-kilometre- (1,053.74 sq mi) total area of Antique.

The municipality is bounded on the east by San Remigio, southeast by Sibalom, south by San Jose de Buenavista, north by Patnongon, and west by the Cuyo East Pass.

Climate
Climate data for Belison, Antique
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 30
(86)		 31
(88)		 32
(90)		 33
(91)		 32
(90)		 30
(86)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 30
(86)		 30
(86)		 30
(87)
Average low °C (°F) 22
(72)		 22
(72)		 22
(72)		 24
(75)		 25
(77)		 25
(77)		 25
(77)		 25
(77)		 25
(77)		 24
(75)		 23
(73)		 23
(73)		 24
(75)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 48
(1.9)		 41
(1.6)		 58
(2.3)		 82
(3.2)		 223
(8.8)		 300
(11.8)		 346
(13.6)		 307
(12.1)		 311
(12.2)		 292
(11.5)		 167
(6.6)		 81
(3.2)		 2,256
(88.8)
Average rainy days 11.4 7.7 11.3 15.4 25.7 28.5 29.5 28.7 28.3 28.7 21.8 15.2 252.2
Source: Meteoblue [8] (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.)

Barangays

Belison is politically subdivided into 11 barangays, each with a duly constituted government unit known as the barangay council headed by the barangay captain. The Poblacion, seat of the municipal government, is an urban barangay. The other 10 are considered rural.

PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2015[4] 2010[9]
060603001 Borocboroc 9.3% 1,261 1,173 ▴ 1.39%
060603002 Buenavista 3.7% 504 449 ▴ 2.22%
060603003 Concepcion 9.3% 1,263 1,165 ▴ 1.55%
060603004 Delima 5.8% 790 751 ▴ 0.97%
060603005 Ipil 5.5% 744 689 ▴ 1.47%
060603006 Maradiona 11.9% 1,613 1,539 ▴ 0.90%
060603007 Mojon 3.4% 461 410 ▴ 2.26%
060603008 Poblacion 33.3% 4,503 4,479 ▴ 0.10%
060603009 Rombang 7.5% 1,016 834 ▴ 3.83%
060603010 Salvacion 3.7% 497 464 ▴ 1.32%
060603011 Sinaja 6.6% 887 854 ▴ 0.72%
Total 13,539 12,807 ▴ 1.06%

Demographics
Population census of Belison
YearPop.±% p.a.
1970 7,189—    
1975 7,627+1.19%
1980 8,626+2.49%
1990 10,095+1.59%
1995 11,174+1.92%
2000 11,621+0.84%
2007 12,467+0.97%
2010 12,807+0.98%
2015 13,539+1.06%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[4][9][10][11]

In the 2015 census, Belison had a population of 13,539.[4] The population density was 680 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,800/sq mi).

Religion

Nine (9) of the leading Christian religious dominations in the Philippines established their presence in the town. Most Belisongnons (people of Belison) are of Aglipayan ancestry.

  • Aglipayan or the members of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Parish of Our Lady of Purity & Candles) have a church along Delima Street.
  • Roman Catholics, there is the Lady of Candles Parish located along Oliverio Street.
  • Seventh-day Adventist Church located along Placer Street.
  • Iglesia ni Cristo has two locales, one in Candelaria Street, Poblacion and another in National Road, Barangay Rombang.
  • Assembly of God located along Candelaria Street.
  • Belison Baptist Church located along Rizal Street.
  • Born Again Church located in Barangay Maradiona.
  • United Pentecostal Church is located along National Road (Barangay Poblacion).
  • Victory Christian Church is located along Bajalan-Lancara Street.

Economy

Agriculture continues to be the heartbeat of the town. More than half of its land is riceland, while the rest are planted to corn, coconut, sugar cane and other production like vegetables and peanuts.

Municipal seal

The Belison municipal seal was created to commemorate the agricultural heritage of the town, in order to preserve the legacy of the original settlers in the region. It depicts three mainstay agricultural activities:

  • The top image represents fishing and the bounties of the neighboring sea.
  • The lower left portion is the harvesting of sugar cane, its processing muscovado sugar.
  • The lower right depicts tilling of the lowlands for the planting of rice and other grains and vegetables.

Surrounding the great triangle are eleven stars – one representing each barangay in the town. The largest star at the bottom is for the Poblacion. Their strength lies in their connectivity to one another, and in their closeness to the traditions of the past.

References
  1. "Municipality". Quezon City, Philippines: Department of the Interior and Local Government. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  2. "Province: Antique". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  3. "Belison, Antique Profile". PhilAtlas.com. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  4. Census of Population (2015). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  5. "PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Quezon City, Philippines. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  6. "Province: Antique". PSGC Interactive. Makati City, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
  7. "Executive Order No. 421, s. 1961: Creating the Municipality of Belison in the Province of Antique". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Manila. March 10, 1961. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  8. "Belison: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  9. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  10. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  11. "Province of Antique". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
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