Belgium at the 1996 Summer Olympics

• Ulla Werbrouck — Judo, women's half-heavyweight (72 kg)
• Fred Deburghgraeve — Swimming, men's 100 m breaststroke

• Gella Vandecaveye — Judo, women's half-middleweight (61 kg)
• Sébastien Godefroid — Sailing, men's Finn class

• Harry Van Barneveld — Judo, men's heavyweight
• Marisabel Lomba — Judo, women's lightweight (56 kg)

Veteran Paul Vermeiren was once again the only Belgian archer to compete in the nation's seventh appearance in the modern Olympic archery tournament. He advanced all the way to the semifinals before being defeated. In the bronze medal match, he was again defeated to finish with fourth place.

Men's Individual Competition:

• Paul Vermeiren — Bronze medal match, 4th place (4-2)

Men's 200m

• Patrick Stevens
• Finals — 20,27 (→ 7th place)

Men's 400m Hurdles

• Marc Dollendorf
  1. Heat — 49.49s
  2. Semi Final — 48.91s (→ did not advance)
• Jean-Paul Bruwier
  1. Heat — 49.69s (→ did not advance)

Men's Marathon

• Eddy Hellebuyck — 2:25.04 (→ 67th place)

Women's 400m Hurdles

• Ann Mercken
  • Qualification — 55.88
  • Semifinals — 54.95 (→ did not advance)

Women's Marathon

• Marleen Renders — 2:36.27 (→ 25th place)

Team Jumping

• Eric Wauters ("Bon Ami")
• Stanny Van Paesschen ("Mulga Bill")
• Michel Blaton ("Revoulino")
• Ludo Philippaerts ("King Darco")

(→ 13th place)

• Cindy Stollenberg (→ 31st place Individual All Round Rhythmic Gymnastics)

10 m Air Rifle Women

• Cindy Bouque (→ 25th place)

Double Trap Women

• Anne Focan (→ 20th place)

Trap Men

• Philippe Dupont (→ 20th place)
• Frans Peeters (→ 49th place)

Double Trap Men

• Philippe Dupont (→ 19th place)

Men's 100m Breaststroke

• Fred Deburghgraeve
  1. Heat — 1:00.60
  2. Final — 1:00.65 (→ Gold Medal)

Men's 200m Breaststroke

• Fred Deburghgraeve
  1. Heat — 2:16.10
  2. B-Final — scratched

Women's 200m Freestyle

• Sandra Cam
  1. Heat — 2:04.90 (→ did not advance, 26th place)

Women's 400m Freestyle

• Sandra Cam
  1. Heat — 4:17.35
  2. B-Final — 4:14.94 (→ 10th place)

Women's 800m Freestyle

• Sandra Cam
  1. Heat — 8:48.33 (→ did not advance, 16th place)

Women's 100m Backstroke

• Yseult Gervy
  1. Heat — 1:05.72 (→ did not advance, 25th place)

Women's 200m Backstroke

• Yseult Gervy
  1. Heat — 2:18.69 (→ did not advance, 22nd place)

Women's 100m Breaststroke

• Brigitte Becue
  1. Heat — 1:09.83
  2. Final — 1:09.79 (→ 8th place)

Women's 200m Breaststroke

• Brigitte Becue
  1. Heat — 2:29.62
  2. Final — 2:28.36 (→ 7th place)

Women's 200m Individual Medley

• Brigitte Becue
  1. Heat — 2:18.28
  2. B-Final — scratched

Women's 400m Individual Medley

• Yseult Gervy
  1. Heat — 4:53.11
  2. B-Final — 4:52.89 (→ 15th place)

Women

Athlete	Event	1st Round	2nd Round	3rd Round	Quarter-finals	Semi-finals	Final
		Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score
Sabine Appelmans	Singles	N Zvereva (BLR) L 7-5, 6-3	Did not advance
Dominique Van Roost	Singles	A Sánchez Vicario (ESP) L 6-1, 7-5	Did not advance
Laurence Courtois	Singles	A Kournikova (RUS) W 1-6, 6-2, 6-2	K Habšudová (SVK) L 7-5, 6-2	Did not advance

Men's Greco-Roman 82 kg

• Jean-Pierre Wafflard (→ 17th place)