Bakhtiari dialect

Bakhtiari dialect is a dialect of Southern Luri spoken by Bakhtiari people in Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiari, Bushehr, eastern Khuzestan and parts of Isfahan and Lorestan provinces. It is closely related to the Boir-Aḥmadī, Kohgīlūya, and Mamasanī dialects in northwestern Fars. These dialects, together with the Lori dialects of Lorestan (e.g. Khorramabadi dialect), are referred to as the “Perside” southern Zagros group, or Lori dialects. "Luri and Bakhtiari are much more closely related to Persian, than Kurdish."[4] The Bakhtiari dialect is considered a middle Persian dialect which could survive through history. There do exist transitional dialects between Southern Kurdish and Lori-Bakhtiāri', and Lori-Bakhtiāri itself may be called a transitional idiom between Kurdish and Persian, with most of the language originating from Persian.[5]

Bakhtiari
بختیاری
Native toIran
EthnicityLur people, Bakhtiari people
Native speakers
1 million (2001)[1]
350,000 monolinguals
Indo-European
Persian alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3bqi
Glottologbakh1245[3]
Map of Luri speakers

References
  1. Bakhtiari at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
  2. "Bakhtiâri".
  3. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Bakhtiari". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  4. Limbert, John: Journal of Iranian Studies Vol. 1, No. 2 at p. 47 (1968) "The Origin and Appearance of Kurds in Pre-Islamic Iran".
  5. electricpulp.com. "KURDISH LANGUAGE i. HISTORY OF THE KURDISH LA – Encyclopaedia Iranica".
Sources
  • F. Vahman and G. Asatrian, Poetry of the Baxtiārīs: Love Poems, Wedding Songs, Lullabies, Laments, Copenhagen, 1995.
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