Baden IV c

The steam locomotives of Baden Class IV c were passenger locomotives operated by Grand Duchy of Baden State Railway in the former south German state of Baden.

Baden IV c
Number(s)1 ... 393
Quantity59
ManufacturerMBG Karlsruhe
Year(s) of manufacture1875 - 1887
Retired1901 - 1925
Wheel arrangement2-4-0
Axle arrangement1B n2
Length over buffers14,367 mm
Height4,150 mm
Wheelbase2,300 mm, from 1879: 2,200 mm
Overall wheelbase3,900 mm
Empty weight31.80 t
Service weight35.50 t
Adhesive weight22.50 t
Axle load11.30 t
Top speed70 km/h
Coupled wheel diameter1,680 mm
Leading wheel diameter1,080 mm
Valve gearStephenson
No. of cylinders2
Cylinder bore435 mm
Piston stroke610 mm
Boiler Overpressure9.0 bar
No. of heating tubes198
Heating tube length3.300 mm
Grate area1.47 m2
Radiative heating area6.03 m2
Tube heating area86.27 m2
Evaporative heating area92.30 m2
Locomotive brakesScrew brake, later several had counter-pressure brakes
Train brakesWestinghouse compressed air brake

History

As part of the procurement of 2-4-0 locomotives in the early 1870s, a total of eight batches of Class IV c engines were ordered. These locomotives were used above all on lines with steep inclines in the Black Forest and the Odenwald. As a result, several engines were equipped with a Riggenbach counter-pressure brake.

Design features

Then dimensions of these engines were largely the same as those of the Class IV b. However the double frame was dropped and replaced by a simple plate frame. The engine had a very short wheelbase and as a result good curve-running performance. In addition the carrying axle had a side play of 10 mm. It was returned to its centre position by sloping bearing surfaces (geneigte Doppelflächen). The grate area of the firebox turned out to be very small; as a result its steam generation was not particularly satisfactory. Trials with ribbed tubes did not produce any improvements. The large steam dome sat on the rear boiler section.

The outside wet-steam engine had inside valves and drove the first coupled axle. The wheels were sprung with leaf springs located over the top, that were linked by a compensating lever between the coupled wheels.

The vehicles were equipped with tenders of classes 2 T 8 or 2 T 6.67. Several locomotives were equipped with rearward-facing driver's cabs on tenders. This enabled them to work routes without a turntable.

Sources

  • Hermann Lohr, Georg Thielmann: Lokomotiv-Archiv Baden. transpress, Berlin 1988, ISBN 3-344-00210-4

See also


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