Anwar al-Bunni

Anwar al-Bunni (Arabic: أنور البني‎, born 1959) is a Syrian human rights lawyer who has defended clients such as Riad al-Turk, Riad Seif, the owner of The Lamplighter, (an independent newspaper shut down by the Syrian government), Kurdish protesters, and "dozens of others."[1]

Anwar al-Bunni
أنور البني
Born1959
Hama, Syria
NationalitySyrian
OccupationLawyer
Known forDemocracy activist,
political prisoner
AwardsFront Line Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk (2008)
German Association of Judges Human Rights Award (2009)

Al-Bunni was born in Hama to a Christian family active in dissident leftist politics.[1] According to an interview with American journalist Robin Wright, he became interested in defending dissidents after being beaten, bayonetted, and having his beard set on fire by Syrian soldiers during a military sweep of Hama in 1981.[1] Wright describes him as having spent "most of his life" defending Syria's political dissidents, often pro bono, and having sold his automobile and office to pay his bills as a result.[2] He was head of the short-lived European Union-funded human rights training centre in Syria called the Center for Legal Research and Studies until it was shut down by the government following his 2006 arrest.[3]

Al-Bunni defended Damascus Spring activist Aref Dalila at his 2002 trial. After presenting a blood-stained handkerchief as evidence that Dalila had been beaten at the prison, he was ordered from the court by a judge and banned from practicing before the Supreme State Security Court.[4]

2006-08 imprisonment

In May 2006 he was detained by security forces after signing the Beirut-Damascus Declaration calling for democratic reform. A year later he was given a five-year sentence for "spreading false or exaggerated news that could weaken national morale, affiliating with an unlicensed political association with an international nature, discrediting state institutions and contacting a foreign country", according to his lawyer.[5] He was also fined the equivalent of US$2,000 for operating the Center for Legal Research and Studies without government permission. Analysts described the sentence as more severe than those previously given for similar offenses, making it a "stark warning to the Syrian opposition".[3]

Amnesty International designated him a prisoner of conscience,[6] and U.S. President George W. Bush named al-Bunni in a speech as a political prisoner unfairly jailed by Syria.[7] After his release from prison in 2011, he continued to defend the detainees, he escaped from Syria the end of 2014. He is in Germany now working to open the files of war criminals in Syria and transitional justice.

Awards

In 2008 he received the Front Line Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk.[8] The following year he was awarded the Human Rights Award by the German Association of Judges.[9]

References
  1. Wright, Robin, Dreams and Shadows : the Future of the Middle East, Penguin Press, 2008, pp. 257, 8, 9.
  2. Wright, Robin, Dreams and Shadows : the Future of the Middle East, Penguin Press, 2008, p. 257.
  3. Hassan M. Fattah (24 April 2007). "Syria jails lawyer over reports of torture". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
  4. "Syria: Amnesty International Welcomes Release of Prisoner of Conscience". Amnesty International. 8 August 2008. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
  5. "Syria jails human rights activist". BBC News. 24 April 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
  6. "Syria: Release and drop charges against human rights lawyer Anwar al-Bunni". Amnesty International. 23 April 2007. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
  7. "Road to Damascus". The New York Sun. 14 December 2006. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
  8. "Dublin: 2008 Front Line Award goes to imprisoned Syrian human rights lawyer Anwar al-Bunni". Front Line Defenders. 2008. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
  9. "Anwar al-Bunni". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
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