African immigration to Finland

Africans in Finland (Finnish: Suomen afrikkalaiset) are residents of Finland of full or partial African descent, mostly from Sub-Saharan Africa. The distinct adjacent term Afro-Finns (Finnish: afrosuomalaiset), also referred to as Black Finns (Finnish: mustat suomalaiset),[2][3][4][5] can be used for Finns whose lineages are fully or partly in the populations of Sub-Saharan Africa ("Black Africa").[6][7] Afro-Finns have lived in Finland since the 19th century, and in 2009, according to Yle, there were an estimated 20,000 Afro-Finns in Finland.[8] According to Statistics Finland, the total number of people in Finland with a close African background[lower-alpha 1] was 51,645 in 2018.

Africans in Finland
Rosa Lemberg
James Nikander
Total population
51,645[lower-alpha 1] (0.94% of the total Finnish population in 2018)
Regions with significant populations
Mostly in Uusimaa (Helsinki (Kallahti), Espoo, Vantaa), Turku and Vaasa
Languages
Numerous; Finnish, Afroasiatic languages, Niger–Congo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Indo-European languages
Religion
Predominantly Christianity and Sunni Islam
Related ethnic groups
Subgroups: Afro-Finns (see the lead section), Nigerians, Somalis

History

Finns reacted to the first Africans in Finland with curiosity and amazement.[9] During the 19th century, there were some Africans from the Americas in the Grand Duchy of Finland, working as servants for wealthy Russians.[2] The first known African who received Finnish citizenship was Rosa Lemberg who came to Finland from Ovamboland in 1888 and received Finnish citizenship in 1899.[10] During the 1900s–1970s, the few Africans in Finland were either students (mostly from Nigeria and Ethiopia), political exiles from South Africa or people that married to Finns.[2]

Nowadays most Africans come to Finland from Africa, but many have also come from the United States, Latin America and other European countries. Especially American and British Africans have moved to Finland, mostly through marriage.[11]

Demographics
Historical population
YearPop.±%
19901,720—    
19957,831+355.3%
200011,802+50.7%
200517,793+50.8%
201029,041+63.2%
201542,689+47.0%
201851,645+21.0%
Source: Statistics Finland

As of 2018, according to Statistics Finland, the total number of people in Finland with a close African background[lower-alpha 1] is 51,645, which is 0.94% of the Finnish population. 44,122 of them are from Sub-Saharan Africa. 29,492 (57.1%) of them are men, while 22,153 (42.9%) are women.[12]

Countries of origin
Origins of people with a close African background[lower-alpha 1]
Country Population (1990) Population (2018)
Total 1,720 51,645
 Somalia 49 20,723
 Nigeria 89 3,705
 Morocco 395 3,465
 DR Congo 6 3,329
 Ethiopia 108 2,684
 Ghana 67 2,281
 Sudan 11 1,912
 Kenya 71 1,675
 Egypt 195 1,477
 Cameroon 4 1,429
 Algeria 210 1,307
 Tunisia 145 1,079
 The Gambia 23 1,024
 South Africa 54 1,000
 Eritrea 1 924
 Angola 3 670
 Tanzania 56 598

Distribution
People with a close African background[lower-alpha 1] by municipality in 2018[12]
No. Municipality Africans %
1. Helsinki 20,301 3.13%
2. Espoo 6,953 2.45%
3. Vantaa 6,205 2.72%
4. Turku 2,963 1.55%
5. Tampere 2,116 0.90%
6. Oulu 1,487 0.73%
7. Vaasa 1,474 2.14%

In Kallahti, a neighborhood of Helsinki, 9.8% of the population consists of Africans.[13]

The region with the most Africans is Uusimaa with over 35,500, or 2.1% of the population.

Marriages and cohabitation

In 2017, there were 4,219 Finnish citizens who were either married to or registered as cohabiting with citizens of African countries. 2,608 (61.8%) of the Finnish citizens were women and 1,611 were men; for both sexes the largest groups of partners were Somalian, Moroccan and Nigerian citizens. The next largest groups for Finnish women were Gambian and Ghanaian citizens, and for Finnish men Ethiopian and Kenyan citizens.[14][15] In the same year, there were 4,347 Finland-born people who were either married to or registered as cohabiting with people born in Africa; of the Finland-born people 3,443 (79.2%) were women while 904 were men.[16][17]

Racism
See also: Racism in Finland

During the 1952 Summer Olympics held in Helsinki, Finland, some condemned Finnish women's interests in "exotic" athletes and pressured Finnish women to "act appropriately" within the vicinity of black people, "neekerit".[9] The Finnish word neekeri (cognate with negro) was long considered a neutral equivalent for "negro". In 2002, the usage notes of neekeri shifted from "perceived as derogatory by some" to "generally derogatory" in the dictionary Kielitoimiston sanakirja, edited by the Institute for the Languages of Finland.[18]

Nationwide racism started to grow after the first Somali refugees arrived in Finland in the 1990s, during the Somali Civil War. Finnish skinheads perpetrated attacks against Africans, and especially Joensuu grew to be an infamous center of racism. In Nastola the police had to protect the local refugee center from the violence of the locals, as they committed shootings, group assault and played racist music.[4]

In the late 20th century and the 21st century, some ethnic Finnish women married to or cohabiting with younger black men have faced discrimination as they are sometimes stereotyped as sex tourists in Finnish society.[19][20][21][22][23]

According to a study by the Fundamental Rights Agency published in 2018, 63% of Afro-Finns in Finland had experienced racist harassment, which had appeared as offensive gestures, comments, threats or violence. This was the highest percentage of any European Union member state, much higher than for example in Malta which was 20%. 14% stated they had experienced violence in Finland due to their skin colour, which also was the highest in the EU, much higher than in, for example, Portugal where 2% had experienced violence.[24]

Afro-Finnish identity

According to an estimate in 2009 by Yle, there are 20,000 Afro-Finns. They compose a much higher minority than the Sami or Romani, and if considered a one group, they are Finland's second largest ethnic minority group, only behind Swedish-speaking Finns. The identity of Afro-Finns varies; some consider themselves Finns, while others have their own separate identity.[25]

The Afrofinns Achievement Awards—presented by Afrofinns ry, an organization for "Finns and everyone else with African heritage living in Finland"—acknowledges, honors and celebrates the contribution of the Afro-community in Finland.[26][27][28]

Notable people

Citizens and residents of Finland of full or partial African descent

Actors
  • Alain Azerot, French Guianan-Martiniquais actor
  • Caron Barnes (born 1961), British-born actress, singer and model of Jamaican descent
  • Aaron Bojang (born 2001/2002), former child actor of African descent[29][30]
  • Billy Carson (born 1955), American-born African-American actor and drummer[31]
  • Henry Hanikka (born 1964), half-Kenyan[lower-alpha 2] actor[32]
  • Pearl Hobson (1879–1919), American-born African-American actress, singer, dancer and cabaret artist in the Russian Empire
  • Amira Khalifa (born 1974), half-Chadian[lower-alpha 2] actress
  • Ernest Lawson (born 1988), half-Togolese[lower-alpha 2] actor[33]
  • Matti Leino (born 1987), half-Kenyan[lower-alpha 2] actor
  • Kaisla Löyttyjärvi (born 1972), half-Cameroonian[lower-alpha 2] actress
  • Chike Ohanwe (born 1989), half-Nigerian[lower-alpha 2] actor
  • Diana Tenkorang (born 1989), Ghanaian-born actress
  • Senna Vodzogbe, half-Ghanaian[lower-alpha 2] actress
  • Sue Willberg, Costa Rican-born actress[34][35]

Artists
  • Sasha Huber (born 1975), Swiss-born artist of Haitian descent[36]
  • Howard Smith (born 1928), American-born African-American visual artist and designer

Beauty pageant contestants

Entrepreneurs
  • Soraya Bahgat, social entrepreneur of Egyptian descent[lower-alpha 3]
  • Mohamed el-Fatatry (born 1984), Emirati-born entrepreneur of Egyptian descent
  • Mateus Tembe (born 1974), Mozambican-born entrepreneur and director

Film people
  • Khadar Ahmed (born 1981), Somalian-born screenwriter and film director
  • Jessie Chisi (born 1986/1987), Zambian-born film director and screenwriter[39][40][41]
  • Ali Lacheb (born 1956), Algerian-born documentary film director

Journalists

Musicians
  • Adi L Hasla (born 1992), half-Moroccan[lower-alpha 2] hip hop musician
  • Abdissa Assefa (born 1973), Ethiopian-born drummer and percussionist
  • Tidjân Ba (born 1978), half-Senegalese[lower-alpha 2] singer and actor
  • Eric Bibb (born 1951), American-born African-American blues musician[45]
  • Eddie Boyd (1914–1994), American-born African-American blues pianist and singer
  • Daco Junior (born 1990), Angolan-born musician[46][47]
  • Raymond Ebanks (born 1970), half-Jamaican[lower-alpha 2] musician
  • Michael Ekeghasi (born 1985), Nigerian-born singer-songwriter[48][49]
  • Lee Gaines (1914–1987), American-born African-American jazz singer
  • Gracias (born 1987), Congolese-born (DRC) rapper
  • Jedidi (born 1995), half-Tunisian[lower-alpha 2] DJ and hip hop musician
  • Juno (born 1987), half-Kenyan[lower-alpha 2] rapper
  • KANI (born 1994), musician of Somalian descent[lower-alpha 3]
  • Noah Kin (born 1994), Norwegian-born half-Nigerian[lower-alpha 2] rapper
  • Kingfish (born 1991/1992), rapper of Somalian descent[lower-alpha 3][50]
  • George Kings (born 1953), Ghanaian-born musician and sex offender
  • Mad Ice (born 1980), Ugandan-born singer-songwriter
  • Mouhamadou L. Malang Cissokho (born 1962), Senegalese-born musician
  • Jesse Markin (born 1985), Liberian-born musician[51]
  • Rummy Nanji, Tanzanian-born singer known from the Finnish band Mighty 44[52]
  • James Nikander (born 1990), half-Tanzanian[lower-alpha 4] rapper, bodybuilder and Internet personality
  • Norlan "El Misionario" (born late 1970s), Cuban-born musician[53]
  • OX (born 1975), half-Egyptian[lower-alpha 2] bass guitarist
  • Pajafella (born 1992), rapper of Gambian descent[54][55]
  • PastoriPike (born 1987), Congolese-born rapper[56]
  • Prinssi Jusuf (born 1990), Ethiopian-born rapper
  • Ismaila Sané (born 1956), Senegalese-born musician
  • Mike Thomas (born 1950), Jamaican-born reggae musician
  • Toinen Kadunpoika (born 1990), Angolan-born rapper
  • Mirel Wagner (born 1987), Ethiopian-born singer-songwriter
  • Nicole Willis (born 1963), American-born African-American singer, songwriter and painter
  • Yasmine Yamajako (born 1990/1991), half-Beninese[lower-alpha 2] singer[57]

Politicians
  • Zahra Abdulla (born 1965), Somalian-born politician
  • Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi (born 1955), Somalian-born politician[58][59]
  • Fadumo Dayib (born 1972), Kenyan-born politician of Somalian descent[60]
  • Fatim Diarra (born 1986), half-Malian[lower-alpha 2] politician[61][62]
  • Batulo Essak (born 1967), Somalian-born politician
  • Sari Essayah (born 1967), half-Moroccan[lower-alpha 2] politician and former racewalker
  • Bella Forsgrén (born 1992), Ethiopian-born member of the Parliament of Finland
  • Abdirahim Hussein Mohamed (born 1978), Somalian-born radio journalist and politician
  • Junes Lokka (born 1979), Moroccan-born activist and politician
  • Aden Bulle Mohamud (died 2011), Somalian-born politician
  • Suldaan Said Ahmed (born 1993), Somalian-born activist and politician
  • Jani Toivola (born 1977), half-Kenyan[lower-alpha 2] actor, dancer, presenter and member of the Parliament of Finland (2011–2019)
  • Faisal Ali Warabe (born 1948), Somalian-born politician

Scientists
  • Moncef Gabbouj (born 1962), Tunisian-born professor
  • Eugene Holman (born 1945), American-born African-American linguist and actor

Sportspeople
  • Fiifi Aidoo (born 1996), Ghanaian-born basketball player
  • Amin Asikainen (born 1976), half-Moroccan[lower-alpha 2] boxer
  • Nanayaw Awuah-Addae (born 1984), Ghanaian-born basketball player
  • Semir Ben-Amor (born 1982), half-Tunisian[lower-alpha 2] ice hockey player
  • Josef Boumedienne (born 1978), half-Algerian[lower-alpha 2] ice hockey player
  • Kwamena Brace (born 1987), half-Ghanaian[lower-alpha 2] basketball player[63]
  • Kennedy Charicha (born 1996), South Sudanese-born long-distance runner
  • Pierre Collura (born 1989), Malagasy-born sailor
  • Aubrey Conerly (born 1983), American-born African-American basketball player[64]
  • Seppo Evwaraye (born 1982), half-Nigerian[lower-alpha 2] former player of American football[65]
  • Christopher Gibson (born 1992), half-Saint Lucian[lower-alpha 2] ice hockey goaltender
  • Krista Gross (born 1990), half-African-American[lower-alpha 2] basketball player
  • Sonia Grönroos (born 1984), half-Algerian[lower-alpha 2] boxer
  • Bernard Harris (born 1950), American-born African-American basketball coach and former basketball player
  • Jimmy Hernandez (born 1982), Cuban-born volleyball player
  • Garcia Hopkins (born 1958), American-born African-American former basketball player
  • Shawn Hopkins (born 1995), half-African-American[lower-alpha 2] basketball player
  • Leon Huff (born 1950), American-born African-American basketball coach and former basketball player
  • Shawn Huff (born 1984), half-African-American[lower-alpha 2] basketball player
  • Bernard Isiguzo (born 1999), half-Nigerian[lower-alpha 2] ice hockey player
  • Mimosa Jallow (born 1994), half-Gambian[lower-alpha 2] swimmer[66]
  • Pierre Jallow (born 1979), Gambian-born basketball player
  • Greg Joyner (born 1957), American-born African-American basketball coach and former basketball player
  • Rachel Kauppila (born 1981/1982), Ethiopian-born exercise instructor[67]
  • Francis Kirwa (born 1974), Kenyan-born long-distance runner
  • Wilson Kirwa (born 1974), Kenyan-born runner and writer
  • Stefan Koivikko (born 1975), half-Nigerian[lower-alpha 2] sprinter
  • Billy Konchellah (born 1961), Kenyan-born middle-distance runner
  • Lewis Korir (born 1986), Kenyan-born long-distance runner
  • Frantz Kruger (born 1975), White South African-born discus thrower
  • Awak Kuier (born 2001), Egyptian-born basketball player of South Sudanese descent[68][69][70]
  • Matti Lamberg (born 1993), half-Moroccan-Berber[lower-alpha 2] ice hockey player
  • Cedric Latimer (born 1987), half-African-American[lower-alpha 2] basketball player
  • Ervin Latimer (born 1952), American-born African-American entrepreneur and former basketball player
  • Gerald Lee Jr. (born 1987), half-African-American[lower-alpha 2] basketball player
  • Gerald Lee Sr. (born 1951), American-born African-American basketball coach and former basketball player
  • Dayron Lester (born 1986), Cuban-born boxer
  • La Trice Little (born 1979), American-born African-American former basketball player
  • Hussein Mohamed (born 1997), Somalian-born footballer
  • Jonathan Moore (born 1957), American-born African-American former basketball player
  • Marcel Moore (born 1994), half-African-American[lower-alpha 2] basketball player
  • Michaela Moua (born 1976), half-Ivorian[lower-alpha 2] former basketball player[71]
  • Faye Njie (born 1993), half-Gambian[lower-alpha 2] judoka
  • Kimmo Obiora (born 1975), half-Nigerian[lower-alpha 2] karateka
  • Joonas Oden (born 2000), half-African-American[lower-alpha 2] ice hockey player
  • Seyi Omojuwa (born 1985), Nigerian-born sprinter
  • Dionne Pounds (born 1984), half-African-American[lower-alpha 2] basketball player
  • Larry Pounds (born 1953), American-born African-American basketball coach and former basketball player
  • Michael Pounds (born 1988), half-African-American[lower-alpha 2] basketball player
  • Maurizio Pratesi (born 1975), half-Jamaican[lower-alpha 2] former basketball player[72]
  • Michael Quarshie (born 1979), half-Ghanaian[lower-alpha 2] player of American football
  • Willy Rotich (born 1976), Kenyan-born long-distance runner
  • Amina Saada (born 1989), half-Algerian[lower-alpha 2] hammer thrower[73]
  • Nordeen Toure (born 1991), Togolese-born boxer
  • Damon Williams (born 1973), American-born African-American basketball player
  • Jamar Wilson (born 1984), American-born African-American basketball player
  • Frank Zoko Ble (born 1975), Ivorian-born murderer and former karateka
Footballers

Writers
  • Nura Farah (born 1979), Somalian-born writer
  • Ranya Paasonen (born 1974), half-Egyptian[lower-alpha 2] writer

Others
  • Maryan Abdulkarim (born 1982), Somalian-born activist
  • Aki Abiodun (born 1971), half-Nigerian[lower-alpha 2] contestant on the Finnish version of Big Brother and presenter[98][99]
  • François Bazaramba (born 1951), Rwandan-born criminal who was sentenced to life imprisonment in Finland for participating in the Rwandan genocide
  • Rosa Clay (1875–1959), half-Bantu teacher, choral conductor and theatre director from Ovamboland[10]
  • Kelsey Harrison (born 1933), Nigerian-born gynaecologist[100]
  • Abdiqadir Osman Hussein (born 1974), Somalian-born murderer and sex offender
  • Tea Khalifa (born 1977), half-Chadian[lower-alpha 2] presenter[98]
  • Langry (born 1940), Moroccan-born circus performer
  • Esther Leander (born 1970), Kenyan-born project manager and Woman Refugee of the Year for 1999
  • Amran Mohamed Ahmed (born 1954), Somalian-born Woman Refugee of the Year for 2005[101]
  • Saido Mohamed (born 1974), Somalian-born Woman Refugee of the Year for 2011
  • Michele Murphy-Kaulanen (born 1980), half-African-American[lower-alpha 2] celebrity and the wife of Sampo Kaulanen, a celebrity and the manager of Jounin Kauppa[102][103]
  • Rudolf Prüss (1903–1940), Latvian-born soldier of African descent
  • Nimo Samatar (born 1995), contestant on the Finnish version of Big Brother and blogger of Somalian descent[lower-alpha 3][104][105][106]
  • Seksikäs-Suklaa (born 1992), Angolan-born media personality, YouTuber, presenter and musician
  • Esete Sutinen, Ethiopian-born dancer[107]
  • Steven Thomas (born 1961), American-born African-American sex offender
  • Leyla Väänänen (born 1992), half-Somalian[lower-alpha 4] contestant on the Finnish version of Big Brother[108][109]

People of the Finnish diaspora with African ancestry

This list is for notable people of African descent who also belong to the Finnish diaspora (i.e. Finnish emigrants and their descendants) but do not hold Finnish citizenship.

Germany

Sweden
See also: Sweden Finns

United Kingdom

United States
See also: Finnish Americans

Notes
  1. I.e., according to Statistics Finland, people in Finland:
    * whose both parents are African-born,
    * or whose only known parent was born in Africa,
    * or who were born in Africa and whose parents' countries of birth are unknown.[1]
    Thus, for example, people with one Finnish parent and one African parent or people with more distant African ancestry are not included in this country-based non-ethnic figure.
    Also, African-born adoptees' backgrounds are determined by their adoptive parents, not by their biological parents.
  2. On their father's side; ethnic Finnish descent on the mother's side.
  3. Ancestry; born in Finland.
  4. On their mother's side; ethnic Finnish descent on the father's side.

References
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  62. "Helsinkiläispäättäjä alueiden eriarvoistumisesta: "Vaatii myös uskallusta poliitikoilta"". Helsingin Uutiset (in Finnish). Retrieved 11 April 2020.
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  64. "FAKTAT JA ARVIOT KORISLIIGAJOUKKUEISTA" (PDF) (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  65. "Iso koko ja amerikkalainen jalkapallo ovat tasoittaneet Seppo Evwarayen tietä" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  66. "Mimosa Jallow on Suomen suuri uintilupaus – nostettiin 6-vuotiaana suoraan kilparyhmään" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  67. "Rachel Kauppila suuttui neekerinimittelystä" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  68. "Awak Kuier lähtee PeKasta kesken kauden – "Ihan puskista tämä tuli"" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  69. "194-senttisen suomalaisen teinitytön temppu hätkäytti NBA-leirillä – valmentaja: "Häntä yritetään repiä joka paikkaan"" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  70. ""Jonain päivänä hän voi olla maailman paras" – Awak Kuier, 17, on Suomen koripallon suurlupaus, jota voi helposti verrata Lauri Markkaseen" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  71. "Michaela Moua" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  72. "Maurizio Pratesi" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  73. "Saada pitää suurkisoista" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  74. "Ablade, Seth" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  75. "Nouseva jalkapallotähti tekee räppiä - levy tulossa!" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
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  79. "Ilves-muistojen aarrearkusta: Tämä afrikkalainen valloitti Tampereen jo ennen taikuri Tendengiä" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  80. "#21 Gatambiye Ngarura, Fabrice" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  81. "Meistä tulee ammattilaisia" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  82. "Segun Ikudehinbu" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
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  84. "Arsenalin Kamara sitoutui Suomen paitaan" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  85. "Interin hyökkääjä debytoi liigassa vanhaa seuraansa vastaan" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  86. "Atlantis jatkosopimukseen Nnajioforin kanssa" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
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  88. "Okodugha, Ekhiabhi Sunday" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  89. "Ekhiabhi Sunday Okodugha" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  90. "Interview: Steve Pollack Q&A". Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  91. "Former Asante Kotoko coach among four shortlisted for Gor Mahia job". Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  92. "Maahanmuuttajat jalkapallon huipulla" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  93. "Elämä kuin värikäs graffiti" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  94. "Superliga: Viborg-AaB 1-2" (in Danish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  95. "Kleber Saarenpaa". Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  96. "#80 Said Ahmed, Ahmed" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  97. "#14 Ugwunna, Chidozie" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  98. "Jani Toivola" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  99. "BB-Akin äiti järkyttyi rasismista" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  100. "HARRISON, Prof. Kelsey Atangamuerimo". Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  101. "Amran Mohamed Ahmed (1954 - )" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  102. "Kauppiaan rouva Minttu Kaulanen: "Ilman Sampon sekoiluja meillä ei olisi kasvavaa liikevaihtoa"" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  103. ""Meidän ei pitänyt muuttaa yhteen, ottaa asuntolainaa eikä tehdä lasta"" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  104. "Nimo" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  105. "Muslimibloggarilta hauska Suomi-video: Näihin asioihin törmää vain musta" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  106. "Espoolainen muslimibloggari Nytissä: Huivin riisuminen muutti kaiken" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  107. "Tanssiteos Noble Savage pureutuu toiseuteen ja valtarakenteisiin" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  108. "Leyla" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  109. "Uusi BB-asukas Leyla: "Lopetin tatuointien laskemisen kymmenen jälkeen"" (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  110. "International Metal Ladies". Retrieved 19 February 2020.
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