A (Indic)

A is a vowel of Indic abugidas. In modern Indic scripts, A is derived from the early "Ashoka" Brahmi letter after having gone through the Gupta letter . Bare consonants without a modifying vowel sign have the "A" vowel inherently, and thus there is no modifier sign for "A" in Indic scripts.

A
Aa
Devanagari Ashoka Brahmi Tibetan Bengali Tamil

0A05

11005

0F68

0985

0B85
Gurmukhi Thai Baybayin Malayalam Sinhala

0A05

0E2D

1700

0D05

0D85
Ancient scripts
Ashoka
Brahmi
Kushana
Brahmi
Gupta
Brahmi
Tocharian

11005
𑀅
11005

11005

--
Kharoṣṭhī Siddhaṃ Sharada Grantha
𐨀
10A00

11580
𑆃
11183
𑌅
11305
Bangla and Tibetan scripts
Ashoka Brahmi Gupta Brahmi Tibetan Bengali

11005

11005

0F68

0985
'Phags-pa Oriya Limbu Lepcha Marchen

A85D

0B05

1900 1920

1C23
𑲏
11C8F
Siddhaṃ Pracalit Tirhuta Zanabazar Square

11580
𑐀
11400
𑒁
11481
𑨀
11A00
Note: Korean Hangul is an alphabet, not an Indic abugida, but
appears to ultimately have some derivation from 'Phags-pa.
Sharada-based scripts
Sharada Ashoka Brahmi Gupta Brahmi Takri Dogra
𑆃
11183

11005

11005
𑚀
11680
𑠀
11800
Gurmukhi Khudawadi Mahajani Khojki Multani

0A05
𑊰
112B0
𑅐
11150
𑈀
11200
𑊀
11280
Nagaris and other Gupta-based scripts
Ashoka Brahmi Gupta Brahmi Devanagari

11005

11005

0A05
Gujarati Kaithi Syloti Nagari Modi

0A85
𑂃
11083

A800
𑘀
11600
Nandinagari Gunjala Gondi Soyombo Bhaiksuki
𑦠
119A0
-
--
𑵠
11D60
𑰀
11C00
Kawi scripts
Grantha Baybayin Tagbanwa Hanunó'o Buhid
𑌅
11305

1700

1760

1720

1740
Balinese Javanese Batak Lontara Rejang

1B05

A984

1BC0

1A15

A946
Ashoka Brahmi Sundanese Makasar Chakma

11005

1B83
𑻱
11EF1
𑻱
11EF1
Tai and Khmer scripts
Ashoka Brahmi Grantha Khmer Lao

11005
𑌅
11305

17A2

0EAD
Thai Tai Tham Tai Viet Tai Le New Tai Lü

0E2D

1A4B
/
AAAE / AAAF

1963

19B0
Other Grantha-based scripts
Ashoka Brahmi Grantha Ahom Dives Akuru

11005
𑌅
11305
𑜒/ 𑜠
11712 / 11720
𑤀
11900
Malayalam Saurashtra Cham Burmese Kayah Li

0D05

A882

AA00

1021

A922
Other Brahmic scripts
Ashoka Brahmi Masaram Gondi Meetei Mayek

11005
𑴀
11D00

ABD1
Tamil Kannada Sinhala Telugu

0B85

0D85

0C05

0C85
Phonemic representation: /a/ /ə/ /ɔ/
IAST transliteration: a A
ISCII code point: A4 (164)

Āryabhaṭa numeration

Aryabhata used Devanagari letters for numbers, very similar to the Greek numerals, even after the invention of Indian numerals. The letter अ was not used in the Aryabhata number system, and consonants with the inherent "a" vowel retained their base value.[1]

Historic A

There are three different general early historic scripts - Brahmi and its variants, Kharoṣṭhī, and Tocharian, the so-called slanting Brahmi. A as found in standard Brahmi, was a simple geometric shape, with variations toward more flowing forms by the Gupta . Like all Brahmic scripts, the Tocharian A is the inherent vowel for all consonant characters, apart from the alternate Fremdzeichen forms, which have the inherent vowel "Ä". In Kharoṣṭhī, the only independent vowel letter is for the inherent A, with all other independent vowels built from vowel marks added to A.

Brahmi A

The Brahmi letter , A, is probably derived from the Aramaic Alef , and is thus related to the modern Latin A and Greek Alpha.[2] Several identifiable styles of writing the Brahmi A can be found, most associated with a specific set of inscriptions from an artifact or diverse records from an historic period.[3] As the earliest and most geometric style of Brahmi, the letters found on the Edicts of Ashoka and other records from around that time are normally the reference form for Brahmi letters, with vowel marks not attested until later forms of Brahmi back-formed to match the geometric writing style.

Brahmi A historic forms
Ashoka
(3rd-1st c. BCE)
Girnar
(~150 BCE)
Kushana
(~150-250 CE)
Gujarat
(~250 CE)
Gupta
(~350 CE)


Tocharian A

The Tocharian letter is derived from the Brahmi .

A is the inherent vowel of all non-Fremdzeichen consonants in Tocharian
KaKhaGaGhaCaChaJaJhaNyaṬaṬhaḌaḌhaṆa
TaThaDaDhaNaPaPhaBaBhaMaYaRaLaVa
ŚaṢaSaHa

Kharoṣṭhī A

The Kharoṣṭhī letter A is the only independent vowel in Kharosthi. It is derived from the Aramaic Alef , and is thus related to A and Alpha, as well as the Brahmi A.[2]

Devanagari A

Bengali A

Javanese A


References

  1. Ifrah, Georges (2000). The Universal History of Numbers. From Prehistory to the Invention of the Computer. New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 447–450. ISBN 0-471-39340-1.
  2. Bühler, Georg. "On the Origin of the Indian Brahmi Alphabet". archive.org. Karl J. Trübner. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  3. Evolutionary chart, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal Vol 7, 1838


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.