2019 Guatemalan general election

General elections were held in Guatemala on June 16, 2019, to elect the President, Congress and local councils. A second round of the presidential elections was held on August 11, 2019, since no candidate won a majority in the first round. Alejandro Giammattei won the election in the second round of voting.

2019 Guatemalan general election
June 16, 2019 (first round)
August 11, 2019 (second round)
Opinion polls
Presidential election
 
Nominee Alejandro Giammattei Sandra Torres
Party Vamos UNE
Running mate Guillermo Castillo Carlos Raúl Morales
Popular vote 1,907,767 1,384,044
Percentage 57.95% 42.05%
President before election

Jimmy Morales
FCN

 Elected President

Alejandro Giammattei
Vamos

Legislative election
Party Leader % Seats ±
UNE Orlando Blanco 17.92 52 +24
Vamos Carlos Roberto Calderón 7.96 17 New
UCN Julio Lainfiesta 5.46 12 +6
Valor Luis Alfonso Rosales 4.55 9 New
BIEN Evelyn Morataya 4.79 8 +8
FCN Javier Hernández 5.23 8 -27
Semilla Lucrecia Hernández Mack
Samuel Pérez Álvarez 		5.24 7 New
Todos Felipe Alejos 4.39 7 -9
VIVA Armando Castillo 4.70 7 +3
CREO Adela de Torrebiarte 4.40 6 +1
PHG Lecsan Mérida 4.66 6 New
Winaq Sonia Gutiérrez 3.50 4 +3
Victoria Juan Carlos Rivera 2.51 4 +4
PC Adolfo García 3.29 3 New
Unionist Party Álvaro Arzú Escobar 2.93 3 +2
URNG–MAIZ Gregorio Chay 2.78 3 +2
PAN Manuel Conde Orellana 2.72 2 -1
MLP Vicenta Jerónimo 2.98 1 New
Podemos Ronald Sierra 1.68 1 -11
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
President of the Congress before President of the Congress after
Álvaro Arzú Escobar
Unionist		 Allan Rodríguez
Vamos
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Incumbent President Jimmy Morales was constitutionally barred from running for a second four-year term.[1][2]

Electoral system

The President of Guatemala is elected using the two-round system.[3]

The 160 members of Congress are elected by two methods; 130 are elected from 22 multi-member constituencies based on the departments, with the remaining 31 elected from a single nationwide constituency. Seats are elected using closed list Proportional representation, with seats allocated using the D'Hondt method.[3]

Candidates

Thelma Aldana's candidature was rejected by authorities in April 2019 on the grounds of alleged corruption cases concerning her. She denies the accusations and attributes them to what she calls the "pact of the corrupt", composed of politicians and business leaders of the country. As former Attorney General, she had uncovered several major corruption cases.[4] Aldana appealed the ruling, but the appeal was rejected in May 2019.[5]

The candidature of Zury Ríos, daughter of Guatemalan dictator from 1982 to 1983 Efraín Ríos Montt, was rejected by authorities in May 2019 on the grounds that the country's constitution bars close relatives of coup leaders from serving as president.[6][7]

In April 2019, centre-right candidate Mario Estrada was arrested. He is accused by the American authorities of having made a deal with the Sinaloa cartel - from which he allegedly obtained between 10 and 12 million dollars for his election campaign - and of having ordered the murder of rival candidates.[8]

Party Presidential candidate Vice Presidential candidate
PAN–P Roberto Arzú José Antonio Farias
Todos Fredy Cabrera Ricardo Sagastume
MLP Thelma Cabrera Neftalí López
URNG Pablo Ceto[9] Blanca Estela Colop
PPT José Luis Chea Mario Guillermo González
PU Pablo Duarte[10][11] Roberto Villeda
CREO Julio Héctor Estrada[12][13] Yara Argueta
VIVA Isaac Farchi Sultán Ricardo Flores Asturias
FCN Estuardo Galdámez [14][15] Betty Marroquín Silva
Libre Aníbal García[16][17] Carlos Pérez
Vamos Alejandro Giammattei[18]
[19][20]		 Guillermo Castillo
EG Manfredo Marroquín Oscar Adolfo Morales
C Benito Morales[21][22] Claudia Mariana Valiente
PHG Edmond Mulet Jorge Pérez
Victoria Amílcar Rivera Erico Can Saquic
Avanza Danilo Roca Barillas Manuel Martínez
UNE Sandra Torres[19][23] Carlos Raúl Morales
Unidos Luis Velásquez Quiroga Arturo Soto
Winaq Manuel Villacorta[24][25][26] Izabel Hernández

Declined candidates

Opinion polls
Main article: Opinion polling for the 2019 Guatemalan general election

First round

Second round

Debates
2019 Guatemalan general election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s)     P  Present    P  Present but his candidacy was revoked 
 NI  Non-invitee   A  Absent invitee 
Arzú
PAN–P		 Escobar
PC		 Estrada
CREO		 Giammattei
Vamos		 Mulet
PHG		 Torres
UNE
2 June AGG Luis Felipe Valenzuela
Marielos Fuentes		 P P P P P A
28 July AGG Luis Felipe Valenzuela
Marielos Fuentes		 P A

Results

President
Candidate Party First round Second round
Votes % Votes %
Sandra TorresNational Unity of Hope1,122,90925.531,384,04442.05
Alejandro GiammatteiVamos614,02513.961,907,76757.95
Edmond MuletHumanist Party of Guatemala493,34911.22
Thelma CabreraMovement for the Liberation of Peoples456,11410.37
Roberto ArzúNational Advancement Party–Podemos267,4466.08
Isaac FarchiVision with Values259,6065.90
Manuel VillacortaWinaq229,7345.22
Estuardo GaldámezNational Convergence Front181,0934.12
Julio Héctor EstradaCommitment, Renewal and Order165,0853.75
Fredy CabreraTodos137,8003.13
Amílcar RiveraVictoria111,7822.54
Pablo CetoGuatemalan National Revolutionary Unity94,8382.16
Pablo DuarteUnionist Party63,0691.43
Manfredo MarroquínEncuentro por Guatemala50,4161.15
Aníbal GarcíaLibre41,6920.95
Benito MoralesConvergence37,7360.86
Luis Velásquez QuiroaUnidos26,9720.61
José Luis Chea UrruelaProductivity and Work Party23,8990.54
Danilo RocaAvanza21,1890.48
Invalid/blank votes667,725––
Total5,066,4791003,291,811 100
Registered voters/turnout8,150,22162.16
Source: Supreme Electoral Tribunal, AGN (first round 99% reporting)
Popular vote (first round)
Torres
 
 25.73%
Giammattei
 
 13.89%
Mulet
 
 11.15%
T. Cabrera
 
 10.42%
Arzú G.
 
 6.07%
Farchi
 
 5.86%
Villacorta
 
 5.17%
Galdámez
 
 4.14%
J. H. Estrada
 
 3.70%
Others
 
 13.87%

Congress
Result of the legislative election.
Party National List Districts Total
seats		 +/−
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
National Unity of Hope724,517 17.9274754+26
Vamos321,830 7.9631316New
National Change Union220,728 5.4621012+6
Valor184,1554.55189New
National Convergence Front211,453 5.23268–27
Bienestar Nacional193,604 4.79268+8
Semilla212,012 5.24257New
Vision with Values189,862 4.70257+3
Todos177,3074.39167–9
Humanist Party of Guatemala188,327 4.66246New
Commitment, Renewal and Order178,057 4.40156+1
Winaq141,394 3.50134+3
Citizen Prosperity132,968 3.29123New
Victoria101,676 2.51123+3
Unionist Party118,6482.93123+2
Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity112,489 2.78123+2
National Advancement Party110,080 2.72112–1
Movement for the Liberation of Peoples120,4482.98101New
Podemos67,910 1.68011–11
Fuerza77,999 1.93000–1
Encuentro por Guatemala70,490 1.79000–6
Convergence49,463 1.22000–3
Libre47,826 1.18000New
Avanza34,983 0.87000New
Productivity and Work Party29,582 0.73000New
Unidos25,662 0.63000New
Invalid/blank votes1,084,182 ––––––
Total5,127,244 10032100128160+2
Registered voters/turnout8,086,526 62.64––––
Source: Supreme Electoral Tribunal (99% counted)

Central American Parliament
Party Votes % Seats ±
National Unity of Hope633,443 19.005+1
Vamos298,080 8.942New
National Change Union228,293 6.852+1
National Convergence Front213,871 6.412N/A
Valor178,601 5.361New
Bienestar Nacional176,176 5.281+1
Todos172,741 5.181-1
Commitment, Renewal and Order166,078 4.981+1
Vision with Values161,982 4.861N/A
Citizen Prosperity136,366 4.091New
Winaq115,357 3.461+1
Semilla108,667 3.261New
Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity106,786 3.201N/A
Victoria101,134 3.030New
National Advancement Party99,434 2.980N/A
Unionist Party93,448 2.800-1
Fuerza81,222 2.440N/A
Podemos64,803 1.940N/A
Encuentro por Guatemala56,555 1.700-1
Convergence49,586 1.490N/A
Avanza46,615 1.400New
Libre41,586 1.250New
Unidos21,604 0.650New
Invalid/blank votes1,795,648 –––
Total5,129,889 10020+2
Registered voters/turnout8,086,526 62.5––
Source: Supreme Electoral Tribunal

Municipal
See also: 2019 Guatemala City mayoral election, 2019 Quetzaltenango mayoral election, 2019 Villa Nueva mayoral election, 2019 Mixco mayoral election, 2019 Escuintla mayoral election, and 2019 Antigua Guatemala mayoral election
Party C. M. % ±
National Advancement Party41
Valor156New
Todos161
Podemos76
Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity75
National Unity of Hope314
Unionist Party111
Bienestar Nacional130
National Change Union206
Encuentro por Guatemala58
Vision with Values115
National Convergence Front205
Convergence57
Commitment, Renewal and Order132
Victoria59
Winaq54
Fuerza152
Unidos44New
Productivity and Work Party36New
Vamos255New
Avanza47New
Humanist Party of Guatemala123New
Movement for the Liberation of Peoples109New
Citizen Prosperity120New
Semilla143New
Libre69New
Civic committees121–
Total3,1693401000
Source: Supreme Electoral Tribunal

Notes

    References
    1. "Jimmy Morales dice que le gustaría gobernar otro período". 7 March 2018.
    2. "El presidente de Guatemala dice que le gustaría tener otro período de Gobierno".
    3. Congress of the Republic IFES
    4. http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/guatemala-la-candidature-de-l-ex-procureure-rejetee-20190402
    5. Cuffe, Sandra (15 May 2019). "Guatemala court rules popular anti-corruption crusader ineligible to run for president". Washington Post. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
    6. "Guatemala ex-dictator's daughter Zury Ríos barred from presidency". BBC News. 14 May 2019.
    7. "Guatemala court bars ex-dictator's daughter from presidential race". Reuters. 13 May 2019.
    8. https://www.ouest-france.fr/monde/guatemala/guatemala-un-candidat-la-presidentielle-arrete-pour-complot-avec-un-cartel-6313938
    9. Ramos, Saira. "URNG-Maíz proclama a su binomio presidencial". Publinews. Retrieved Feb 7, 2019.
    10. Lopez, Esvin. "Partido Unionista presenta a sus candidatos para las Elecciones 2019". Publinews. Retrieved Feb 7, 2019.
    11. "El Partido Unionista presenta a candidatos a la presidencia | Soy502". www.soy502.com. Retrieved Feb 7, 2019.
    12. "Exministro de Jimmy Morales será candidato presidencial de CREO | Soy502". www.soy502.com. Retrieved Feb 7, 2019.
    13. "Partido Creo proclama a sus candidatos a la presidencia y vicepresidencia – Prensa Libre". Retrieved Feb 7, 2019.
    14. Guatemela, elPeriodico de. "FCN proclama a Estuardo Galdámez y Betty Marroquín como binomio presidencial". elPeriodico. Retrieved Feb 7, 2019.
    15. "Hermano de presidente, procesado por corrupción busca candidatura en Guatemala – Prensa Libre". Retrieved Feb 7, 2019.
    16. Pocasangre, Henry (Feb 3, 2019). "Partido Libre presenta a Aníbal García y Carlos Pérez como presidenciables » República.gt". Retrieved Feb 7, 2019.
    17. Maldonado, Joel. "Partido Libre buscará la presidencia en las elecciones de 2019". Publinews. Retrieved Feb 7, 2019.
    18. "Partido Vamos postula a Alejandro Giammattei como presidenciable" (in Spanish). 14 October 2018.
    19. Manuel Hernández Mayén (24 July 2018). "Estas son las cartas políticas que ya se perfilan para la presidencia de Guatemala". Prensa Libre.
    20. "Guillermo Castillo" (PDF). 14 October 2018.
    21. "Partido Convergencia proclama a su binomio presidencial | Soy502". www.soy502.com. Retrieved Feb 7, 2019.
    22. Maldonado, Joel. "Convergencia revela a su binomio presidencial". Publinews. Retrieved Feb 7, 2019.
    23. "2019: será elección de mujeres". República. May 2017.
    24. Jessica Gramajo (January 2019). "Winaq proclama candidatos para la presidencia". Soy502.
    25. Katerin Chumil (20 January 2019). "Winaq presenta a sus candidatos a la Presidencia". ElPeriodico.
    26. Orozco, Andrea (January 2019). "Cinco binomios presidenciales han solicitado inscribirse en el TSE". Prensa Libre.
    27. "Manuel Baldizón confirma que ya no buscará la Presidencia". Soy502. 24 July 2017.
    28. "Álvaro Arzú, el ejemplo a seguir de Neto Bran". Diario Digital. 16 September 2016. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
    29. "Neto Bran sigue los pasos de Arzú, aseguran expertos". 24 November 2017.
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