1983–84 S.L. Benfica season

The 1983–84 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 80th season in existence and the club's 50th consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1983 to 30 June 1984. Benfica competed domestically in the Primeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal and the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, and participated in the European Cup after winning the previous league. They also played in the Iberian Cup with the La Liga winners, Athletic Bilbao.

Benfica
1983–84 season
PresidentFernando Martins
Head coachSven-Göran Eriksson
StadiumEstádio da Luz
Primeira Divisão1st
Taça de PortugalRound of 16
European CupQuarter-finals
SupertaçaRunners-up
Iberian CupWinners
Top goalscorerLeague: Nené (21)
All: Nené (30)

In the second year of Eriksson at Benfica, he lost João Alves and Frederico Rosa but hired António Oliveira and Michael Manniche. Benfica started the season by winning the Portuguese Cup Final of the past season and the Iberian Cup. In the league, Benfica started strong until their drop points in October. A home win against Porto propelled them into first place, which they never lost. Twelve consecutive wins followed until they were stopped in February. In March, Benfica was knocked out of Europe and lost for the first time in the league. They reacted with five wins and a draw in the next month, before losing for a second time in late April. In May, Benfica confirmed their 26th league title, as Eriksson departed the club in June.

Season summary

Benfica entered the new season having won the league, and reached the Portuguese Cup Final and the UEFA Cup Final.[1][2] Due to conflict between Porto and the Portuguese Football Federation, the final for the Taça de Portugal did not took place and was postponed.[3] During the transfer window, Benfica lost João Alves and Frederico Rosa, who opted not to renew their contracts.[4][5] New signings included centre-back, António Oliveira and striker, Michael Manniche.[6][7] The latter replaced Cláudio Adão, who stayed just one month in the club.[8] The pre-season began on 17 July, with medical tests, followed by roughly two weeks of training sessions.[9] Benfica made their presentation game to the fans on 31 July with Coventry City, and competed in North America, with Tecos and Toronto Blizzard.[10][11][12] The pre-season closed with the Lisbon International Tournament, which they won.[13] On 10 August, it was confirmed that the Portuguese Cup Final of the past season would be played on the 21, at Estádio das Antas.[14] The first official game was the Iberian Cup with the La Liga winners, Athletic Bilbao.[15] In a competition sponsored by the Portuguese Football Federation and the Royal Spanish Football Federation, that joined the Primeira Divisão and La Liga Champions in a two-legged Super cup.[15]

The Iberian Cup trophy on display at Museu Cosme Damião

Benfica first visited the San Mamés Stadium on the 17, losing 2–1.[15] A week later, they received Bilbao at home and won by 3–1, thus keeping the trophy.[16] Between that, Benfica played the Portuguese Cup Final with Porto, winning one-nil with a goal from Carlos Manuel.[17] The league campaign started in the best of terms, with four consecutive wins, while in the European Cup, Benfica eliminated Linfield in the first round.[18][19] In October, they dropped the first points, in a draw with Braga, which left the club in second, a point shy of the leader Porto, their next opponent.[18] In the Clássico, Benfica beat his rival Porto and assumed first place.[18] Later in the month, Benfica defeated Olympiacos in the second round of the European Cup, qualifying for the quarter-final.[2] In November and December, Benfica won all their league matches, but lost the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira to Porto.[20]

Benfica kept on winning in the Primeira Divisão in January, lapping the first part of league with a three-point lead.[21] However they suffered a set-back in the Taça de Portugal, losing 2–1 in Estádio de Alvalade being eliminated by Sporting.[22] In February, Benfica lost points again in the league after twelve consecutive wins.[18] March was even more troublesome because the team was knocked-out of the European Cup by Liverpool,[23] while in the league, Porto gave them their first league loss all season.[18] Still, in the following month, Benfica won five games and draw one, allowing them to keep the three point lead over Porto.[18] On 29 April, Benfica unexpectedly lost 4–1 with Vitória de Guimarães.[18] The loss did not cause major damage because Porto had also lost points, so the distance was only cut to two points.[18] The very next match-day, the Derby de Lisboa with Sporting, Benfica drew one-all but still celebrated their 26th league title, due to Porto having lost on the same day.[24][18] Against an opponent that broke the record for the fewest goals conceded in the history of the Primeira Divisão and had won all of their matches at home, Benfica responded with more goals scored, and a better record in away games, only losing six points there all season.[25] Nené with 21 goals in 26 goals came in second place in the Bola de Prata, because he had played in more games, but oddly, with fewer minutes in overall.[26] In June, Sven-Göran Eriksson announced his departure to Roma, having won back-to-back league titles in his two-year stint in Portugal.[27][25][18]

Competitions

  Win   Draw   Loss   Postponed

Overall record

Competition First match Last match Record
G W D L GF GA GD Win % Source
Primeira Divisão 28 August 1983 13 May 1984 30 24 4 2 86 22 +64 080.00 [28]
Taça de Portugal 6 November 1983 29 January 1984 4 3 0 1 14 3 +11 075.00 [28]
European Cup 14 September 1983 21 March 1984 6 3 0 3 10 8 +2 050.00 [28]
Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira 8 December 1983 14 December 1983 2 0 1 1 1 2 −1 000.00 [28]
Iberian Cup 17 August 1983 24 August 1983 2 1 0 1 4 3 +1 050.00 [16]
Total 44 31 5 8 115 38 +77 070.45

Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira

8 December 1983 First legPorto0–0BenficaPorto
21:30 Report Stadium: Estádio das Antas
Referee: Ezequiel Feijão
14 December 1983 Second legBenfica1–2PortoLisbon
20:30 Manniche  12' Report Frasco  20'
Vermelhinho  64'
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Veiga Trigo

Iberian Cup

17 August 1983 First legAthletic Bilbao 2–1 BenficaBilbao
Sola  16'
De Andrés  86'
Nené  79' Stadium: San Mamés Stadium
Attendance: 35,000
Referee: Victoriano Sánchez Arminio
24 August 1983 Second legBenfica 3–1 Athletic BilbaoLisbon
Filipovic  23'
Nené  30', 44'
Sola  70' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 35,000
Referee: Rosa Santos

Primeira Divisão

League table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Benfica (C) 30 24 4 2 86 22 +64 52 Qualification to European Cup first round
2 Porto 30 22 5 3 65 9 +56 49 Qualification to Cup Winners' Cup first round[lower-alpha 1]
3 Sporting CP 30 19 4 7 58 24 +34 42 Qualification to UEFA Cup first round
4 Braga 30 15 7 8 40 32 +8 37
5 Vitória de Setúbal 30 13 8 9 43 28 +15 34
Source: RSSSF[29] and footballzz.co.uk[30]
(C) Champion.
Notes:
  1. Porto qualified for the Cup Winners' Cup as Portuguese Cup winners

Results by round

Round123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
GroundAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAAHAHAHAHA
ResultWWWWDWWWWWWWWWWWWDWWLWWDWWWLDW
Position333231111111111111111111111111
Source: ForaDeJogo
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

Matches

28 August 1983 1Vitória de Setúbal2–3BenficaSetúbal
19:00 Freire  15'
Jorge Plácido  70'
Report Carlos Manuel  12'
Humberto Coelho  35'
Filipovic  86'
Stadium: Estádio do Bonfim
Referee: Santos Ruivo
3 September 1983 2Benfica1–0Rio AveLisbon
19:30 Filipovic  86' Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Ramiro Santiago
11 September 1983 3Estoril Praia1–4BenficaEstoril
18:30 José Pedro  40' Report Carlos Manuel  31', 63'
Nené  60'
Manniche  78'
Stadium: Estádio António Coimbra da Mota
Referee: Albino Rodrigues
24 September 1983 4Benfica2–0ÁguedaLisbon
19:45 Manniche  75'
Diamantino  86' (pen.)
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Francisco Silva
2 October 1983 5Braga1–1BenficaBraga
19:00 Jorge Gomes  25' Report Filipovic  79' Stadium: Estádio 1º de Maio
Referee: Mário Luís
9 October 1983 6Benfica1–0PortoLisbon
20:00 Diamantino  62' Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Alder Dante
15 October 1983 7Benfica6–2FarenseLisbon
19:00 Diamantino  34', 65'
Chalana  40'
José Luís  43' (pen.), 79'
Nené  71'
Report Alexandre Alhinho  26'
José Rafael  78'
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: José Guedes
19 November 1983 8Penafiel0–3BenficaPenafiel
19:00 Report Filipovic  20'
Diamantino  26', 30'
Stadium: Estádio Municipal 25 de Abril
Referee: Rosa Santos
26 November 1983 9Benfica2–0VarzimLisbon
19:20 Chalana  20'
Filipovic  62'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Azevedo Duarte
4 December 1983 10Boavista1–2BenficaPorto
19:30 Jorge Silva  57' Report Filipovic  10'
Diamantino  32' (pen.)
Stadium: Estádio do Bessa
Referee: Marques Pires
11 December 1983 11Benfica3–0SalgueirosLisbon
19:00 Manniche  22'
Carlos Manuel  34'
Shéu  49'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Raúl Ribeiro
18 December 1983 12Espinho0–2BenficaEspinho
19:30 Valério  71'  76' Report Nené  29'
Manniche  90'
Stadium: Estádio Comendador Manuel Violas
Referee: Graça Oliva
7 January 1984 13Benfica8–0Vitória de GuimarãesLisbon
19:30 Diamantino  23', 38'
José Luís  34'
Manniche  55', 57'
Strömberg  58'
Nené  72', 82'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Carlos Valente
15 January 1984 14Sporting0–1BenficaLisbon
20:00 Report Nené  85' (pen.) Stadium: Estádio de Alvalade
Referee: Vítor Correia
22 January 1984 15Benfica1–0PortimonenseLisbon
19:00 Pietra  52' Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Fernando Alberto
5 February 1984 16Benfica1–0Vitória de SetúbalLisbon
19:30 Chalana  36' Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Rosa Santos
11 February 1984 17Rio Ave2–3BenficaVila do Conde
18:00 N'Habola  37'
Quim  76'
Report Diamantino  12'
Chalana  50' (pen.)
Oliveira  64'
Stadium: Campo da Avenida
Referee: Ezequiel Feijão
19 February 1984 18Benfica1–1Estoril PraiaLisbon
18:00 Diamantino  68'
 0'  50' Filipovic
Report José Pedro  75' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: António Ferreira
26 February 1984 19Águeda1–4BenficaÁgueda
18:30 César  23' Report Nené  19' (pen.), 62'
Diamantino  55'
Paulo César  87' (o.g.)
Stadium: Estádio Municipal de Águeda
Referee: Carlos Valente
3 March 1984 20Benfica7–0BragaLisbon
19:00 Pietra  5'
José Luís  20'
Nené  37', 59', 67'
Diamantino  44'
Chalana  75'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Raúl Nazaré
11 March 1984 21Porto3–1BenficaPorto
19:30 Sousa  22'
Walsh  56'
Oliveira  71' (o.g.)
Report Nené  57' Stadium: Estádio das Antas
Referee: Alder Dante
17 March 1984 22Farense2–7BenficaFaro
19:00 Mário Wilson  23'
Rogério  69'
Report Nené  6' (pen.), 57', 66'
Manniche  12', 34'
Strömberg  32'
Chalana  59'
Stadium: Estádio de São Luís
Referee: Carlos Valente
25 March 1984 23Benfica8–0PenafielLisbon
18:30 Nené  19', 53', 69', 85'
Diamantino  34'
Carlos Manuel  36'
Manniche  38'
Strömberg  75'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: João Rosa
1 April 1984 24Varzim1–1BenficaPóvoa de Varzim
19:00 Folha  30' Report José Luís  43' Stadium: Estádio do Varzim SC
Referee: Marques Pires
8 April 1984 25Benfica1–0BoavistaLisbon
20:45 Manniche  33' Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Francisco Silva
15 April 1984 26Salgueiros0–2BenficaPorto
19:00 Report Diamantino  37', 64' Stadium: Estádio Engenheiro Vidal Pinheiro
Referee: Carvalho Araújo
21 April 1984 27Benfica6–0EspinhoLisbon
19:45 Diamantino  29', 55', 82'
Manniche  39'
Álvaro  53'
Nené  70'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Manuel Correia
6 May 1984 29Benfica1–1SportingLisbon
20:00 Chalana  17' Report Kostov  66' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Marques Pires
13 May 1984 30Portimonense0–2BenficaPortimão
19:00 Report Nené  67'
Shéu  78'
Stadium: Estádio Municipal de Portimão
Referee: Graça Oliva

Taça de Portugal

1982–83 Edition

21 August 1983 FinalPorto0–1BenficaPorto
17:00 Report Carlos Manuel  20' Stadium: Estádio das Antas
Attendance: 70,000
Referee: Mário Luís

1983–84 Edition

6 November 1983 Second RdEstarreja0–3BenficaEstarreja
16:00 Report Diamantino  15' (pen.)
Nené  86', 89'
Stadium: Campo Dr. Tavares da Silva
Attendance: 3,000
Referee: Isidro Santos
1 December 1983 Third RdCasa Pia1–6BenficaLisbon
16:00 José Luís  89' Report Nené  1', 53'
Manniche  38', 54'
Strömberg  44'
Carlos Manuel  86'
Stadium: Estádio Pina Manique
Attendance: 4,000
Referee: João Rosa
30 December 1983 Fourth RdBenfica4–0Desportivo de ChavesLisbon
18:00 Diamantino  44', 55'
Manniche  51'
Álvaro  78'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Gil Rosa
29 January 1984 Round of 16Sporting2–1BenficaLisbon
20:00 Rui Jordão  58'
Zezinho  62'
Manuel Fernandes  78'
Report  8'  62' Carlos Manuel Stadium: Estádio de Alvalade
Attendance: 50,000
Referee: Alder Dante

European Cup

First round

14 September 1983 First legBenfica 3–0 LinfieldLisbon
20:00 Diamantino  72'
Nené  83'
Manniche  89'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 32,000
Referee: Gérard Biguet
28 September 1983 Second legLinfield 2–3
(2–6 agg.)
BenficaBelfast
19:30 Diamantino  29' (o.g.)
Walsh  81'
Report Strömberg  36', 75'
Diamantino  39'
Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 9,133
Referee: Henning Lund-Sørensen

Second round

19 October 1983 First legOlympiacos 1–0 BenficaAthens
20:30 Anastopoulos  21' Report Stadium: OAKA Spyros Louis
Attendance: 75,537
Referee: Edvard Sostaric
2 November 1983 Second legBenfica 3–0
(3–1 agg.)
OlympiacosLisbon
21:00 Filipovic  17'
Diamantino  28'
Manniche  76'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 65,000
Referee: Neil Midgley

Quarter-final

7 March 1984 First legLiverpool 1–0 BenficaLiverpool
19:30 Rush  67' Report Stadium: Anfield
Attendance: 39,096
Referee: Heinz Fahnler
21 March 1984 Second legBenfica 1–4
(1–5 agg.)
LiverpoolLisbon
21:00 Nené  73' Report Whelan  9', 87'
Johnston  32'
Rush  78'
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 70,000
Referee: Volker Roth

Friendlies

31 July 1983[10] Benfica2–2Coventry CityLisbon
Diamantino  16', 53' Butterworth  77'
Bamber  82'
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 35,000
Referee: Vítor Correia
8 August 1983[11] Toronto TMToronto Blizzard1–0 (a.e.t.)BenficaToronto
Stadium: Varsity Stadium
13 August 1983[13] Lisbon TMBenfica2–1VasasLisbon
21:00 Stadium: Estádio da Luz
14 August 1984[13] Lisbon TMBenfica2–1SportingLisbon
Nené  24'
Veloso  88'
Manuel Fernandes  59' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Alder Dante
11 October 1983[32] Taça de HonraBenfica1–0BelenensesLisbon
Paulo Padinha  86' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
4 March 1984[33] Benfica0–5HvidovreLisbon
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Carlos Esteves
15 May 1984[34] Vitória de Setúbal1–1BenficaSetúbal
Roçadas  65' Carlos Manuel  40' Stadium: Estádio do Bonfim
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: Gil Rosa

Player statistics

The squad for the season consisted of the players listed in the tables below, as well as staff member Sven-Goran Eriksson (manager), Toni (assistant manager), Eusébio (assistant manager), Júlio Borges (Director of Football), Amilcar Miranda (Doctor).[9]

Note 1: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Note 2: Players with squad numbers marked ‡ joined the club during the 1983-84 season via transfer, with more details in the following section.

No. Pos Nat Player TotalPrimeira DivisãoTaça de PortugalEuropean CupSupertaçaIberian Cup
AppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
1 GK Manuel Bento 43029040602020
2 DF Minervino Pietra 39327330502020
2 DF António Veloso 16012000200020
3 DF António Oliveira 36124140402020
3 DF Humberto Coelho 312110000000
3 DF Álvaro Magalhães 44230141602020
4 DF Samuel Quina 100010000000
4 DF Alberto Bastos Lopes 605010000000
5 DF António Bastos Lopes 41028030602020
6 MF José Luís 41429440402020
6 MF Carlos Manuel 42728542602020
7 FW Nené 3830262134522023
8 MF Glenn Strömberg 38625331622020
8 FW Michael Manniche 3316211143621010
9 FW Zoran Filipovic 1698700511021
9 FW Paulo Padinha 502010100010
10 MF Fernando Chalana 33723740402000
11 MF Diamantino Miranda 4226291933632120
11 MF Shéu 38227240302020
12 GK Delgado 302010000000

Transfers

In

Entry date Position Player From club Fee Ref
22 July 1983 DF António Oliveira Marítimo Undisclosed [6]
22 July 1983 FW Cláudio Adão Al Ain Free [6]
24 August 1983 FW Michael Manniche Hvidovre Undisclosed [7]
24 August 1983 GK Neno Barreirense Undisclosed [7]

Out

Entry date Position Player From club Fee Ref
15 July 1983 MF João Alves Boavista Free [4]
19 July 1983 DF Frederico Rosa Boavista Free [5]
24 August 1983 MF Carlos Manuel II Rio Ave Free [7]
30 August 1983 FW Cláudio Adão Flamengo Free [8]

Out by loan

Exit date Position Player To club Return date Ref
20 July 1983 FW Fernando Folha Varzim 30 June 1984 [35]
24 August 1983 GK Neno Barreirense 30 June 1984 [36]

References

  1. Simões 1994, p. 248.
  2. Simões 1994, p. 250.
  3. "Taça: Final foi adiada" [Portuguese Cup: Final was postponed]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21175). 9 June 1983. p. 16. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  4. "João Alves e Boavista: a transferência mais cara do futebol português" [João Alves and Boavista: the most expensive transfer of Portuguese football]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21204). 15 July 1983. p. 17. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  5. "Frederico no Boavista" [Frederico signs with Boavista]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21207). 19 July 1983. p. 17. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  6. "Oliveira assina pelo Benfica" [Oliveira signs for Benfica]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21210). 22 July 1983. p. 17. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  7. "Maniche:500 por mês ao dinamarquês da Luz" [Maniche: 500 per month for Danish player]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21237). 24 August 1983. p. 19. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  8. "Adão volta ao Brasil" [Adão returns to Brasil]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21242). 30 August 1983. p. 17. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  9. "Benfica atira-se ao trabalho" [Benfica back to work]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21206). 18 July 1983. p. 15. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  10. "Benfica: do aplauso ao bocejo" [Benfica: From the applause to yawning]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21218). 1 August 1983. p. 14. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  11. "Benfica perde no Canadá" [Benfica loses in Canada]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21224). 8 August 1983. p. 19. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  12. "Benfica triunfo na Califórnia" [Benfica wins in California]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21223). 6 August 1983. p. 15. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  13. "Benfica venceu o Sporting na Luz e conquistou o Torneio Cidade de Lisboa" [Benfica beats Sporting in Luz and wins Lisbon Tournament]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21230). 16 August 1983. p. 14. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  14. "Final da Taça será mesmo no dia 21" [Cup Final will be played on the 21]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21226). 10 August 1983. p. 17. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  15. Miguéns 2005, p. 216.
  16. Miguéns 2005, p. 217.
  17. Miguéns 2005, p. 131.
  18. Miguéns 2005, p. 80.
  19. Tovar 2012, p. 453.
  20. Tovar 2012, p. 448.
  21. Miguéns 2005, p. 81.
  22. Simões 1994, p. 251.
  23. Simões 1994, p. 252.
  24. "Benfica: palmas para o campeão" [Benfica: applause for the champions]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21450). 7 May 1984. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  25. Quidnovi 2004, p. 76.
  26. Simões 1994, p. 253.
  27. "Eriksson já em Roma" [Eriksson is already in Rome]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21477). 7 June 1984. p. 15. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  28. Tovar 2012, p. 454.
  29. "Portugal 1983-84 - RSSSF (Jorge Miguel Teixeira)". RSSSF Archive. 2001. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  30. "Portuguese League 1983/84 - footballzz.co.uk". ZeroZero. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  31. "Honra lisboeta" [Lisbon honour]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21274). 7 October 1983. p. 16. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  32. "Benfica embolsa Taça de Honra" [Benfica bags Taça de Honra]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21278). 12 October 1983. p. 16. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  33. "Ponta esquerda" [Left wing]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21399). 5 March 1984. p. 13. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  34. "Benfica empata com o V. Setúbal" [Benfica draws with Vitória de Setúbal]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21458). 16 May 1984. p. 15. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
  35. "Folha deve continuar" [Folha should stay]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21208). 20 July 1983. p. 17. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  36. "Sessão de boas vindas" [Welcome party]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (21511). 19 July 1984. p. 15. Retrieved 15 March 2017.

Bibliography

  • Tovar, Rui Miguel (2012). Almanaque do Benfica. Portugal: Lua de Papel. ISBN 978-989-23-2087-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Miguéns, Alberto (2005). 100 anos 100 troféus. Portugal: Prime Books. ISBN 972-8820-34-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Quidnovi, Redacção (2004). Sport Lisboa e Benfica: 100 Gloriosos anos;As Provas Nacionais 2. Portugal: Quidnovi. ISBN 989-554-103-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Simões, António (1994). História de 50 anos do Desporto Português. A Bola. Portugal.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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