1978–79 S.L. Benfica season

The 1978–79 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 75th season in existence and the club's 45th consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1978 to 30 June 1979. Benfica competed domestically in the Primeira Divisão and the Taça de Portugal, and participated in the UEFA Cup after finishing second in the previous league.

Benfica
1978–79 season
PresidentFerreira Queimado
Head coachJohn Mortimore
StadiumEstádio da Luz
Primeira Divisão2nd
Taça de PortugalFifth round
UEFA CupSecond round
Top goalscorerLeague: Nené (25)
All: Nené (28)

After narrowly missing out on the fourth consecutive title, Benfica signed João Alves, plus Reinaldo Gomes and Carlos Alhinho. They let go of Vítor Baptista and three others. In the league, a poor start with three losses in a month, severely hindered the title race. Nevertheless, despite dropping out of the UEFA Cup at the hands of Borussia Mönchengladbach, domestically, Benfica won all league matches for three months, reaching the first place in the league. A home draw with Porto stopped their winning run, but it was a loss to Marítimo that compromised their title race. That loss followed another with Braga for the Taça de Portugal. Despite dropping points again in March, Benfica kept an entertaining battle with Porto, which came to an end when they drew again in match-day 29. Two consecutive seasons without winning the Primeira Divisão was unprecedented since 1959.

Season summary

Benfica came on in the new season after barely missing the "Tetra", the fourth league title in a row, when they match Porto's 51 points but had worse goal-average.[1] This led the members to change a long time rule about only signing Portuguese players. On 1 July 1978, in a members meet, that rule was removed.[2] According to the press, the first foreign approached was Paul Mariner, but it did not pan out.[3] Benfica did made the biggest signing of the window, when they brought on João Alves from Spain.[4] Other signings included Reinaldo Gomes and the return of Carlos Alhinho.[5][6] Major departures included Vítor Baptista, but also Celso Pita and Vítor Martins, both due to career-ending injuries.[7][8][9] Benfica also replaced assistant manager Rui Silva for Peres Bandeira.[10] The pre-season began on 31 July,[11] and Benfica first competed in the inaugural Feyenoord Tournament with Feyenoord and Club Brugge, before making their presentation game with Nacional Montevideo on 16 August.[12][13][14] They ended the pre-season with two friendlies with Salamanca and Molenbeek, due to obligations related to the transfers of João Alves and Carlos Alhinho.[15][16]

Benfica started their league campaign with win against Barreirense, before they faced Porto in the Clássico.[17] On the Estádio das Antas, Benfica lost 1–0, but John Mortimore said the loss could prove to be a good thing.[17] The loss put an end to a 56–game undefeated streak in the competition that dated back to 3 October 1976.[18] However, Mortimore saw his team lose again on match-day 3, on a visit to Bonfim to play Vitória de Setúbal.[17] They reacted with a win against Braga, only to lose again in their next away visit.[4] In Estádio do Restelo, Benfica was defeated one-nil by Belenenses.[4] It was their third loss in the first month of competition.[19] In their first ever UEFA Cup participation, Benfica fared better and eliminated Nantes in the first round.[20][4] In the following round, Borussia Mönchengladbach, beat them 2–0 in Germany and eliminate them.[4] Still, October was a fruitful month for Benfica, as they started a winning run that extended three months.[19] They reached top of the league with the same points as Porto, after a 5–0 win against Sporting.[21][22] It was the largest win against them since the 7–2 in 1946.[19] On the following match-day, an away win with Vitória de Guimarães propelled Benfica into isolated first place with 16 points, one more than Porto.[23] Benfica winning run ended on 21 January with a 1–1 draw against Porto on match-day 17.[24] Mortimore complained of a three-meter off-side in Porto's goal.[25] It left Porto in a lead with a game more, because Benfica's match against Académico de Viseu on 30 December had to be postponed due to stormy weather.[21] In February, Benfica was knocked-out of the Portuguese Cup with a 2–1 loss with Braga, a defeat that Mortimore rated as fair.[25]

A week later, another defeat, now for the Primeira Divisão.[26] Benfica lost 2–1 in Barreiros to Máritimo and was now two points behind Porto, but still with one game less.[25] After winning the game in hand, Benfica matched Porto again at the front,[27] but let them slip again after dropping points in the following game. A visit to Varzim, where they drew 1–1.[28] Benfica responded with several consecutive wins, including one in Estádio de Alvalade, with a goal from João Alves.[25][29] As Benfica entered June, they were still neck and neck with Porto, but with a disadvantage in the head-to-head.[30] In second-to-last match-day, Benfica dropped points in Aveiro in a 0–0 draw with Beira-Mar and practically handed the title to Porto, who gained a point with one match left.[31] A week later, Benfica won, but so did Porto, who confirmed their back-to-back league title with 50 points, one more than Benfica.[32] About the season, Mortimore said: "What a beautiful championship, with an appealing fight between Benfica and Porto. They (Porto) ended up being Champions because in the matches against us, they racked-up three points. But that was not the reason why he lost it. It was the poor results with Belenenses, Setúbal and Marítimo.".[32] Two seasons without any honour was not seen since 1948, and two years without a league title not since 1959.[19]

Competitions

  Win   Draw   Loss   Postponed

Overall record

Competition First match Last match Record
G W D L GF GA GD Win % Source
Primeira Divisão 28 August 1978 17 June 1979 30 23 3 4 75 21 +54 076.67 [33]
Taça de Portugal 14 January 1979 25 February 1979 3 2 0 1 8 2 +6 066.67 [33]
UEFA Cup 13 September 1978 1 November 1978 4 1 2 1 2 2 +0 025.00 [33]
Total 37 26 5 6 85 25 +60 070.27

Primeira Divisão

League table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Porto (C) 30 21 8 1 70 19 +51 50 Qualification to European Cup first round
2 Benfica 30 23 3 4 75 21 +54 49 Qualification to UEFA Cup first round
3 Sporting CP 30 17 8 5 46 22 +24 42
4 Braga 30 16 5 9 49 35 +14 37
5 Varzim 30 11 10 9 30 29 +1 32
Source: RSSSF[34] and footballzz.co.uk[35]
(C) Champion.

Results by round

Round123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
GroundHAAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAHAHAHAHAHAH
ResultWLLWLWWWWWWWWWWWDWWWLWDWWWWWDW
Position681110117742111111111111121111122
Source: ForaDeJogo
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

Matches

28 August 1978 1Benfica1–0BarreirenseLisbon
19:00 Rui Lopes  73' Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: António Espanhol
1 September 1978 2Porto1–0BenficaPorto
20:00 Costa  57' Report Stadium: Estádio das Antas
Referee: António Garrido
10 September 1978 3Vitória de Setúbal2–1BenficaSetúbal
18:00 Narciso  33'
Vítor Madeira  50'
Report Pietra  48' Stadium: Estádio do Bonfim
Referee: Porém Luís
17 September 1978 4Benfica2–0BragaLisbon
18:00 Reinaldo  1'
Nené  40'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: César Correia
25 September 1978 5Belenenses1–0BenficaLisbon
18:00 Vasques  44' Report Stadium: Estádio do Restelo
Referee: Inácio Almeida
16 October 1978 6Benfica3–1MarítimoLisbon
18:00 Chalana  21'
Reinaldo  60'
Humberto Coelho  70'
Report Valter Costa  15' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: António Rodrigues
23 October 1978 7Académica de Coimbra0–2BenficaCoimbra
18:00 Report Reinaldo  2'
João Alves  35'
Stadium: Estádio Municipal de Coimbra
Referee: Fernando Alberto
28 October 1978 8Benfica3–0VarzimLisbon
20:00 João Alves  18'
Nené  35', 75'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Santos Luís
5 November 1978 9Boavista0–1BenficaPorto
20:00 Report Nené  51' Stadium: Estádio do Bessa
Referee: Alder Dante
19 November 1978 10Benfica5–0SportingLisbon
19:00 Reinaldo  15', 28'
Nené  18'
João Alves  30', 40' (pen.)
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Armando Paraty
3 December 1978 11Vitória de Guimarães1–2BenficaGuimarães
18:00 Abreu  59' (pen.) Report João Alves  44' (pen.)
Reinaldo  78'
Stadium: Estádio D. Afonso Henriques
Referee: Mário Luís
10 December 1978 12Benfica5–1Estoril PraiaLisbon
19:30 Shéu  20'
João Alves  41'
Nené  55', 84'
Reinaldo  74'
Report Fonseca  71' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Raúl Nazaré
17 December 1978 13Famalicão0–1BenficaVila Nova de Famalicão
18:30 Report Nené  15' Stadium: Estádio Municipal 22 de Junho
Referee: Evaristo Faustino
23 December 1978 14Benfica5–1Beira-MarLisbon
19:00 Reinaldo  14', 69'
Nené  23', 73'
Quaresma  78' (o.g.)
Report Niromar  49' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Américo Barradas
7 January 1979 16Barreirense0–4BenficaBarreiro
18:00 Report Shéu  27'
Nené  38'
Humberto Coelho  65'
João Alves  70' (pen.)
Stadium: Campo D. Manuel de Melo
Referee: António Garrido
21 January 1979 17Benfica1–1PortoLisbon
20:00 João Alves  21' (pen.) Report Duda  31' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Porém Luís
28 January 1979 18Benfica2–0Vitória de SetúbalLisbon
19:00 Nené  60'
Shéu  70'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Manuel Poeira
11 February 1979 19Braga0–2BenficaBraga
19:00 Report Humberto Coelho  2'
Chalana  61'
Stadium: Estádio 1º de Maio
Referee: Santos Luís
18 February 1979 20Benfica2–1BelenensesLisbon
18:00 Reinaldo  34'
Humberto Coelho  69'
Report Carlos Pereira  84' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Albino Rodrigues
2 March 1979 21Marítimo2–1BenficaFunchal
19:00 China  16'
Arnaldo Silva  33'
Report Jorge Silva  75' Stadium: Estádio dos Barreiros
Referee: Evaristo Faustino
7 March 1978 15Académico de Viseu2–6BenficaViseu
18:00 Penteado  65'
Vinagre  88'
Report Humberto Coelho  5'
José Freixo  31' (o.g.)
Jorge Silva  63', 70'
Nené  79', 90'
Stadium: Estádio do Fontelo
Referee: César Correia
11 March 1979 22Benfica6–1Académica de CoimbraLisbon
19:00 Nené  7', 43', 60', 65', 89'
João Alves  47'
Report Eldon  48' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: José Luís Tavares
23 March 1979 23Varzim1–1BenficaPóvoa de Varzim
18:00 Montóia  75' Report Reinaldo  61' Stadium: Estádio do Varzim SC
Referee: Inácio Almeida
1 April 1979 24Benfica3–0BoavistaLisbon
18:00 Reinaldo  6', 70'
Nené  58'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Mário Luís
8 April 1979 25Sporting0–1BenficaLisbon
20:00 Report João Alves  52' (pen.) Stadium: Estádio de Alvalade
Referee: Raúl Nazaré
13 May 1979 26Benfica3–2Vitória de GuimarãesLisbon
20:00 Reinaldo  28'
Nené  30'
Humberto Coelho  77'
Report Mané  14'
Almiro  78'
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: César Correia
27 May 1979 27Estoril Praia0–2BenficaEstoril
19:00 Report Reinaldo  55'
Peixoto  60' (o.g.)
Stadium: Estádio António Coimbra da Mota
Referee: Rosa Santos
4 June 1979 28Benfica5–3FamalicãoLisbon
18:00 Reinaldo  9'
Chalana  35'
João Alves  37'
Humberto Coelho  56'
Nené  59'
Report José Albino  3' (pen.)
António Duarte  82'
Acácio  87'
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Ezequiel Feijão
10 June 1979 29Beira-Mar0–0BenficaAveiro
19:00 Report Stadium: Estádio Mário Duarte
Referee: Mário Luís
17 June 1979 30Benfica5–0Académico de ViseuLisbon
20:00 Nené  23', 30' (pen.)
Reinaldo  61'
Pereirinha  76'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Castro e Sousa

Taça de Portugal

14 January 1979 Third RdBenfica3–0Aliados LordeloLisbon
19:00 Jorge Silva  5'
Nené  42'
Diamantino  50'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 25,000
Referee: Alder Dante
4 February 1979 Fourth RdBenfica4–0Beira-MarLisbon
19:00 João Alves  22'
Humberto Coelho  30'
Nené  42'
Toni  73'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: António Garrido
25 February 1979 Fifth RdBraga2–1BenficaBraga
19:00 Chico Gordo  65'
Fontes  82'
Report Artur  22' (o.g.) Stadium: Estádio 1º de Maio
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: António Garrido

UEFA Cup

First Round

13 September 1978 First LegNantes0–2BenficaNantes
20:30 Report Chalana  38' (pen.)
Nené  41'
Stadium: Stade de la Beaujoire
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Alexis Ponnet
27 September 1978 Second legBenfica0–0
(2–0 agg.)
NantesLisbon
21:30 Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Paul Kindervater

Second Round

18 October 1978 First legBenfica0–0Borussia MönchengladbachLisbon
21:30 Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Charles Corver
1 November 1978 Second LegBorussia Mönchengladbach2–0 (a.e.t.)
(2–0 agg.)
BenficaMönchengladbach
19:30 Bruns  95'
Klinkhammer  119'
Report Stadium: Bökelbergstadion
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Clive Thomas

Friendlies

11 August 1978[12] Feyenoord TMFeyenoord2–0BenficaRotterdam
Wim van Til  9'
Peter Houtman  56'
Stadium: De Kuip
Referee: Jan Keizer
16 August 1978[14] Benfica2–0Nacional MontevideoLisbon
Humberto Coelho  44'
Reinaldo  67'
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Augusto Bailão
20 August 1978[15] Salamanca0–2BenficaSalamanca
Reinaldo
Nené
Stadium: Helmántico Stadium
Referee: Balsa Ron
13 January 1979[36] 75Y AnniversaryBenfica1–1NantesLisbon
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
12 April 1979[37] Taça de HonraBelenenses0–0
(3–4 p)
BenficaLisbon
Stadium: Estádio do Restelo
Referee: Joaquim Carvalho
Penalties
Sambinha
Vasques
17 April 1979[38] Taça de HonraBenfica2–1 (a.e.t.)SportingLisbon
Nené  59'
Cavungi  115'
Rui Jordão  7' Stadium: Estádio do Restelo
Referee: Cepa Santos
12 June 1979[39] Paris TMBenfica2–0Brazil OlympicParis
Reinaldo  11'
Toni  89'
Stadium: Parc des Princes
14 June 1979[39] Paris TMBenfica4–0Red StarParis
Reinaldo  28', 50'
Nené  79'
Toni  81'
Stadium: Parc des Princes
23 June 1979[40] Trofeo IbéricoBetis1–5BenficaBadajoz
Hugo Cabezas  31' Reinaldo  57'
Pietra  60'
Nené  73'
Stadium: Estadio El Vivero
24 June 1979[40] Trofeo IbéricoSporting de Gijón4–2 (a.e.t.)BenficaBadajoz
Abel Díez  72'
Quini  89' (pen.), 114'
Enzo Ferrero  95'
Humberto Coelho  30'
Reinaldo  37'
Stadium: Estadio El Vivero

Player statistics

The squad for the season consisted of the players listed in the tables below, as well as staff member John Mortimore (manager), Peres Bandeira (assistant manager).[10]

Note 1: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Note 2: Players with squad numbers marked ‡ joined the club during the 1978-79 season via transfer, with more details in the following section.

No. Pos Nat Player TotalPrimeira DivisãoTaça de PortugalUEFA Cup
AppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
1 GK Manuel Bento 3602903040
1 GK José Henrique 30300000
1 GK António Fidalgo 10001000
2 DF Minervino Pietra 2311911030
2 DF Alberto Fonseca 3102403040
3 DF Humberto Coelho 3582972140
4 DF Eurico Gomes 2201602040
4 DF Carlos Alhinho 3302702040
4 DF Joaquim Pereirinha 1811411030
5 DF António Bastos Lopes 3102603020
5 MF Mário Wilson 50301010
5 MF Adriano Spencer 10001000
6 MF Joaquim Simões 10001000
6 MF Toni 3312702140
7 FW Nené 372830253241
8 FW Reinaldo Gomes 341729172030
8 MF João Alves 321226112140
9 FW Rui Lopes 71510020
9 FW Jorge Silva 84632100
9 FW João Santos 10001000
10 MF Fernando Chalana 3343032011
11 MF Shéu 3633032040
11 FW Cavungi 90801000
11 FW Diamantino Miranda 11001100

Transfers

In

Entry date Position Player From club Fee Ref
14 April 1978 DF Carlos Alhinho Molenbeek Undisclosed [5]
27 April 1978 MF João Alves Salamanca Undisclosed [41]
28 June 1978 FW Reinaldo Gomes Famalicão Undisclosed [6]

Out

Exit date Position Player To club Fee Ref
8 April 1978 FW Vítor Baptista Vitória de Setúbal Free [7]
14 April 1978 DF António Barros Boavista Free [5]
22 July 1978 FW Celso Pita None Retired [9]
28 July 1978 MF Vítor Martins None Retired [8]

Out by loan

Exit date Position Player To club Return date Ref
18 July 1978 FW Orlando Fonseca Estoril Praia 30 June 1979 [42]

Notes

  1. Postponed at the 35 minute mark, with result 1–0 for Benfica due to heavy rains[21]

References

  1. Simões, António (2008). Equipamentos com história. 4. Portugal: A Bola. p. 17. ISBN 972-99134-7-1.
  2. Simões 1994, p. 215.
  3. "Paul Mariner, mais um inglês na Luz" [Paul Mariner, another Englishman in Benfica?]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19708). 18 July 1978. p. 16. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  4. Simões 1994, p. 217.
  5. "Benfica: sai Barros, regressa Alhinho" [Benfica: Barros leaves, Alhinho returns]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19631). 14 April 1978. p. 17. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  6. "Jacinto no Famalicão" [Jacinto in Famalicão]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19691). 28 June 1978. p. 16. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  7. "Vítor Baptista" [Vítor Baptista]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19626). 8 April 1978. p. 16. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  8. "Benfica fixa plantel" [Benfica defines squad]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19717). 28 July 1978. p. 19. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  9. "Celso ainda em estado grave" [Celso in critical condition]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19712). 22 July 1978. p. 17. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  10. "Peres Bandeira vai para a Luz" [Peres Bandeira will go to Benfica]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19713). 24 July 1978. p. 17. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  11. "Benfica: primeira corrida" [Benfica, first race]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19720). 1 August 1978. p. 16. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  12. "Benfica batido na estreia" [Benfica defeated in debut]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19730). 12 August 1978. p. 19. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  13. "Benfica goleia 6-0" [Benfica thrashes 6-0]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19731). 14 August 1978. p. 15. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  14. "Benfica: estreia interrompida" [Benfica: presentation game interrupted]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19733). 17 August 1978. p. 15. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  15. "Benfica: Nova Vitória" [Benfica: New victory]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19736). 21 August 1978. p. 17. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  16. "Benfica empata na Bélgica" [Benfica drew in Belgiium]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19738). 23 August 1978. p. 15. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  17. Simões 1994, p. 216.
  18. UEFA (13 January 2017). "Longest unbeaten league runs". UEFA. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  19. Tovar 2012, p. 410.
  20. Sport Lisboa e Benfica: 100 Gloriosos anos;As Taças Europeias. Portugal: Quidnovi. 2004. p. 74. ISBN 989-554-101-5.
  21. Simões 1994, p. 218.
  22. "Três campeonatos, o titulo, Europa e manutenção" [Three leagues; the championship, Europe and maintenance]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19812). 20 November 1978. p. 19. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  23. "Benfica torna-se comandante" [Benfica becomes leader]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19823). 4 December 1978. p. 19. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  24. "Marítimo em queda livre" [Marítimo in free fall]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19862). 22 January 1979. p. 19. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  25. Simões 1994, p. 220.
  26. "Táctica de Manuel Oliveira: um espanto" [Tactic of Manuel Oliveira: Amazing]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19897). 5 March 1979. p. 21. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  27. "Derrota do Funchal vingada em Viseu" [Defeat of Funchal revenged in Viseu]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19900). 8 March 1979. p. 20. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  28. "Sem Alves, o Benfica não ganha" [Without Alves, Benfica can't win]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19915). 26 March 1979. p. 19. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  29. Tovar 2012, p. 413–414.
  30. "Negócio é números" [Business is numbers]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19972). 4 June 1979. p. 19. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  31. "Benfica naufragou em Aveiro" [Benfica went down in Aveiro]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19978). 11 June 1979. p. 20. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  32. Simões 1994, p. 221.
  33. Tovar 2012, p. 415.
  34. "Portugal 1978-79 - RSSSF (Jorge Miguel Teixeira)". RSSSF Archive. 2001. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  35. "Portuguese League 1978/79 - footballzz.co.uk". ZeroZero. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  36. António Manuel Morais; Carlos Perdigão; João Loureiro; José de Oliveira Santos (1994). Benfica: 90 Anos de História (in Portuguese). SOGAPAL. p. 257.
  37. "Sporting-Benfica a final na terça" [Sporting-Benfica in the Final on Tuesday]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19931). 14 April 1978. p. 21. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  38. "Benfica com a Taça de Honra depois de bater o Sporting" [Benfica with Honour Cup after beating Sporting]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19934). 18 April 1979. p. 16. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  39. "Vitória Final do Benfica: 4-0 ao Estrela Vermelha" [Benfica wins Paris Tournament. 4-0 win against Red Star]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19980). 15 June 1979. p. 17. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  40. "Trofeo Ibérico (Badajoz-Spain) 1967-2005". RSSSF.com. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  41. "Alves pelo Vilar Formoso" [Alves for Vilar Formoso]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19642). 27 April 1978. p. 21. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  42. "Estoril mais encarnado" [Estoril more red]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (19708). 18 July 1978. p. 16. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

Bibliography

  • Tovar, Rui Miguel (2012). Almanaque do Benfica. Portugal: Lua de Papel. ISBN 978-989-23-2087-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Simões, António (1994). História de 50 anos do Desporto Português. A Bola. Portugal.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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