1978 South Korean legislative election

Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 12 December 1978.[1]

1978 South Korean legislative election

12 December 1978

All 231 seats to the National Assembly
and 77 Presidential appointees
116 seats needed for a majority
Turnout77.1% (4.2 pp)
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Park Chung-hee Yi Cheol-seung
Party Democratic Republican New Democratic
Leader since 31 August 1963 21 September 1976
Leader's seat not contesting
(President)
Jeonju, Wanju
Last election 73 seats 52 seats
Seats won 68 61
Seat change 5 9
Popular vote 4,695,955 4,861,204
Percentage 31.7% 32.8%

The result was a victory for the ruling Democratic Republican Party, which won 68 of the 154 elected seats in the National Assembly, despite winning fewer popular votes than the opposition New Democratic Party.

With one-thirds of seats appointed by President Park Chung-hee, the ruling party had a supermajority. Voter turnout was 77.1%.

Results

Party Votes % Seats +/–
New Democratic Party4,861,20432.861+9
Democratic Republican Party4,695,99531.768–5
Democratic Unification Party1,095,0577.43+1
Independents4,160,18728.122+3
Presidential appointees77+4
Invalid/blank votes210,927
Total15,023,370100231+12
Registered voters/turnout19,489,49077.1
Source: Nohlen et al.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p420 ISBN 0-19-924959-8
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