1940 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1940.

Plants

Angiosperms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Eucommia eocenica[2]	Species	valid	(Berry) Brown	Middle Eocene	Claiborne Formation	USA	new generic placement of Simaroubites eocenica
Eucommia montana[2]	Species	valid	Brown	Middle Eocene	Renova Formation	USA	Eucommia species, found across Western North America	Eucommia montana

Arthropods

insects

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Centrinus longipes[3]	Sp nov	valid	Piton	Thanetian	Menat Formation	France	A weevil	Centrinus longipes
Lixus ligniticus[3]	Sp nov	valid	Piton	Thanetian	Menat Formation	France	A weevil	Lixus ligniticus
Doryderes laticollis[3]	Sp nov	valid	Piton	Thanetian	Menat Formation	France	A pentatomid stinkbug	Doryderes laticollis
Phaenolobus arvernus[3]	Sp nov	valid	Piton	Thanetian	Menat Formation	France	An ichneumonid wasp	Phaenolobus arvernus

Dinosaurs

Newly named dinosaurs

Data from George Olshevky's dinosaur genera list.[4]

Name	Status	Authors		Location	Images
Caenagnathus[5]	Valid taxon	C. M. Sternberg		Canada ( Alberta)	Caenagnathus

Plesiosaurs

New taxa

Name	Status	Authors		Location	Images
Seeleyosaurus	Valid	White		Germany
Tremamesacleis	Jr. Synonim of Muraenosaurus.	White

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

Name	Status	Authors	Age	Location
Aelurosauroides	Jr. Synonim of Aelurosaurus.
Aelurosauropsis	Valid	Haughton and Brink
Bienotherium	Valid	Young	193 Millions of years ago.	China
Dicynodontoides	Valid	Broom	257 Millions of years ago.	South Africa Tanzania Zambia
Leontocephalus	Jr. Synonim of Aelurognathus.
Nanictocephalus	Valid	Broom	257 Millions of years ago	South Africa
Prorubidgea	Jr. Synonim of Aelurognathus

References

Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
Call, V.B.; Dilcher, D.L. (1997). "The fossil record of Eucommia (Eucommiaceae) in North America" (PDF). American Journal of Botany. 84 (6): 798–814. doi:10.2307/2445816. JSTOR 2445816. PMID 21708632.
Piton, L. (1940). "Paléontologie du Gisement Éocéne de Menat (Puy-de-Dôme) (Flore et Faune)". Mémoire de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Auvergne. 1: 1–303.
Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Retrieved 2008-08-07.
Sternberg, R.M. 1940. A toothless bird from the Cretaceous of Alberta. J. Paleontol. 14: pp. 81- 85.

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[1] Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.

[Call1997-2] Call, V.B.; Dilcher, D.L. (1997). "The fossil record of Eucommia (Eucommiaceae) in North America" (PDF). American Journal of Botany. 84 (6): 798–814. doi:10.2307/2445816. JSTOR 2445816. PMID 21708632.

[Piton1940-3] Piton, L. (1940). "Paléontologie du Gisement Éocéne de Menat (Puy-de-Dôme) (Flore et Faune)". Mémoire de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Auvergne. 1: 1–303.

[ddinogeorge-4] Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Retrieved 2008-08-07.

[5] Sternberg, R.M. 1940. A toothless bird from the Cretaceous of Alberta. J. Paleontol. 14: pp. 81- 85.