1938 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1938.

Events

January 1 – Creation of the following European railway networks under government control:
- SNCF (Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français), bringing the principal railway companies of France together.
- NS (Nederlandsche Spoorwegen), merging the Hollandsche IJzeren Spoorweg-Maatschappij (HSM) and the Maatschappij tot Exploitatie van Staatsspoorwegen (SS) in the Netherlands.[1]

February 22 – The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway introduces the El Capitan passenger train between Chicago and Los Angeles.
February 26 – A second all-lightweight trainset enters service on the Super Chief.

Streamlined 20th Century Limited departs Chicago, 1938

March 18 – Bundesbahn Österreich (BBÖ, Federal Railway of Austria) integrated into Deutsche Reichsbahn.
March 27 – Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway inaugurates the San Diegan passenger train between Los Angeles and San Diego.[2]

May 15
- The Lake Shore Electric Railway in Ohio ceases operations.
- Inauguration of a major Nederlandse Spoorwegen electrification scheme in the central Netherlands, centred on Utrecht.

June 15 – New York Central Railroad introduces an all-streamlined consist on the 20th Century Limited and also introduces the New England States passenger train between Chicago and Boston.
June 16 – The Pike's Peak Cog Railway in Colorado operates gasoline-powered railcar number 7, the first rack railcar in the world, for the first time.[3]
June 19 – Custer Creek train wreck kills at least 47 near Saugus, Montana. A bridge, weakened by a flash flood, collapses under the Milwaukee Road's Olympian plunging the locomotive and seven lead cars into the rain-swollen creek. It remains the worse rail disaster in Montana history.
June 30 – London Underground 1938 Stock enters public service, on Northern line.[4]

July 3 – The London and North Eastern Railway 4-6-2 Mallard reaches a speed of 126 mph (203 km/h), the highest certified speed for a steam locomotive.

July 31 – The Pennsylvania Railroad, in its public timetable issued today, boasts that “19% of all passengers are carried on the Pennsylvania Railroad.”

November 1 – Passenger service ends on the Maine narrow gauge Monson Railroad.[5]

December 13 – The Reading Railroad's Crusader passenger train is introduced.
December 15
- The first diesel locomotives in the southeast United States, EMC E4s, appear on the Orange Blossom Special.
- The second section of the Itō Line, connecting Ajiro to Itō in Japan, opens.
December 23 – Jean Renoir's film of La Bête Humaine released in France.

Pennsylvania Railroad's Broadway Limited is completely re-equipped based on an industrial design by Raymond Loewy.
Overhead wire on the Pennsylvania Railroad's mainline from New York City reaches Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
Overhead wire on the newly formed SNCF system between Tours and Bordeaux in France completes electrification from Paris to the Spanish frontier.
The first passenger car equipped with fluorescent lights is operated on the New York Central Railroad.

January 11 – Alastair Morton, chief executive of Eurotunnel 1987-1996, chairman of British Strategic Rail Authority 1999-2001 (d. 2004).

John H. Kuehl, editor of Private Varnish magazine, passenger car historian and photographer (died 2005).[6]

February 2 – Frederick William Vanderbilt, director of the New York Central system (born 1856).
February 9 – Arturo Caprotti, Italian inventor of Caprotti valve gear for steam locomotives (born 1881).[7]

October 16 – Sir Henry Fowler, Chief Mechanical Engineer of the Midland Railway 1909–1923 and the London, Midland and Scottish Railway 1925–1931 (born 1870).

December 1 – David Blyth Hanna, first president of Canadian National Railway (born 1858).

"Nederlandse Spoorwegen". 2011-06-12. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
Rivanna Chapter National Railway Historical Society. "This Month in Railroad History: March". Archived from the original on 17 April 2006. Retrieved 27 March 2006.
Manitou & Pike's Peak Cog Railway (2005). "Cog Railway History". Archived from the original on 1 July 2005. Retrieved 2005-06-13.
Croome, Desmond F.; Jackson, Alan A. (1993). Rails through the Clay: a history of London's Tube railways (2nd ed.). Harrow Weald: Capital Transport. pp. 258–62. ISBN 1-85414-151-1.
Jones, Robert C. (1998). Two Feet to the Quarries. Evergreen Press. p. 93. ISBN 0-9667264-0-5.
"Obituaries". Trains Magazine: 21. May 2005.
Marshall, John (2003). Biographical Dictionary of Railway Engineers (2nd ed.). Oxford: Railway and Canal Historical Society. ISBN 0-901461-22-9.

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