1920 German federal election

Federal elections were held in Germany on 6 June 1920. Territorial disputes meant that voting was delayed in East Prussia and Schleswig-Holstein until 20 February 1921, and until 19 November 1922 in Oppeln.[1] The Social Democratic Party remained the largest party in the Reichstag although it lost over a third of its seats.[2] Voter turnout was about 79.2%.[3]

1920 German federal election

6 June 1920 (1920-06-06)

All 459 seats in the Reichstag
230 seats needed for a majority
Registered35,949,774 3.8%
Turnout28,463,581 (79.2%) 3.8 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Hermann Müller
Otto Wels
Arthur Crispien Oskar Hergt
Party SPD USPD DNVP
Leader since 1919 1919 1920
Last election 165 seats 22 seats 44 seats
Seats won 103 83 71
Seat change 62 61 27
Popular vote 6,179,991 4,971,220 4,249,100
Percentage 21.9% 17.6% 15.1%
Swing 15.9% 10.0% 4.8%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Gustav Stresemann Karl Trimborn Carl Wilhelm Petersen
Party DVP Centre DDP
Leader since 1919 1919 1919
Last election 19 seats 91 seats 75 seats
Seats won 65 64 39
Seat change 46 27 36
Popular vote 3,919,446 3,845,001 2,333,741
Percentage 13.9% 13.6% 8.3%
Swing 9.5% 6.1% 10.3%

Electoral results by districts

Chancellor before election

Hermann Müller
SPD

Resulting Chancellor

Constantin Fehrenbach
Centre

Results

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Social Democratic Party (SPD)6,179,99121.92103−62
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)4,971,22017.6383+61
German National People's Party (DNVP)4,249,10015.0771+27
German People's Party (DVP)3,919,44613.9065+46
Centre Party3,845,00113.6464−27
German Democratic Party (DDP)2,333,7418.2839−36
Bavarian People's Party (BVP)1,173,3444.1620New
Communist Party of Germany (KPD)589,4542.094New
German-Hanoverian Party (DHP)319,1081.135+4
Bavarian Peasants' League (BB)218,5960.7840
Poland Party89,2280.320New
German Economic League for City and Country88,8000.310New
Christian People's Party65,2600.231New
Polish Catholic Party of Upper Silesia51,4370.180New
Schleswig-Holstein State Party25,9070.090New
German Social Party22,9580.080New
German Middle Class Party21,2550.080New
Lusatian People's Party8,0500.030New
German Socialist Party7,1860.030New
Reform Group6,8320.020New
Schleswig Club4,9660.020New
National Democratic People's Party4,0150.010New
Christian Social People's Party1,2190.000New
Independent Party1690.000New
German Economy and Labour Party430.000New
Upper Silesian Catholic People's Party60.000New
Invalid/blank votes267,249
Total28,463,581100459+36
Registered voters/turnout35,949,77479.18
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Gonschior.de
Popular Vote
SPD
21.92%
USPD
17.63%
DNVP
15.07%
DVP
13.90%
Zentrum
13.64%
DDP
8.28%
BVP
4.16%
KPD
2.09%
Other
3.31%
Reichstag seats
SPD
22.44%
USPD
18.08%
DNVP
15.47%
DVP
14.16%
Zentrum
13.94%
DDP
8.50%
BVP
4.36%
KPD
0.87%
Other
2.18%

References

  1. Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p762 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p790
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, p776
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.