1918 in New Zealand
The following lists events that happened during 1918 in New Zealand.
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The jubilation over the end of World War I was overshadowed by the Spanish flu pandemic reaching New Zealand. In four months, it is estimated that over 8600 New Zealanders died of the disease and between one third and one half of the population were infected. The death rate for Māori was estimated at 42 per thousand (approx 2,160 deaths) compared to 5.6 per 1000 (6,400 deaths) for European New Zealanders.[1][2][3]
Incumbents
Regal and viceregal
- Head of State - George V
- Governor-General - The Earl of Liverpool[4]
Government
The 19th New Zealand Parliament continued for a fourth year as a grand coalition led by the Reform Party.
- Speaker of the House – Frederic Lang (Reform Party)
- Prime Minister – William Massey (Reform Party)
- Minister of Finance – Joseph Ward (Liberal Party)
- Chief Justice – Sir Robert Stout
Parliamentary opposition
- Leader of the Opposition – Joseph Ward (Liberal Party) Ward retained that title even though he was part of the coalition government.[5]
Main centre leaders
- Mayor of Auckland – James Gunson
- Mayor of Wellington – John Luke
- Mayor of Christchurch – Henry Holland
- Mayor of Dunedin – James John Clark
Events
- 19–20 March: Raetihi Forest Fire kills 3 and destroys over 150 homes.[6]
- Early October: The first cases of Spanish flu are recorded in Auckland.[7]
- 12 October: Troop ship RMS Niagara returns, carrying a number of people ill with influenza. It is not quarantined. William Massey and Joseph Ward are aboard. Although later cited as the cause of the Spanish flu epidemic, 6 persons had already died in the 3 days preceding its arrival.[8]
- 18 November: Influenza is "hastily" gazetted as a notifiable disease.[9]
- December: The flu epidemic eases. Over 8600 have died including at least 1260 Māori.[7]
- 2 December: Aviation Act 1918, to control aviation in New Zealand, is passed by Parliament.[10][11]
Undated
- Parliament moves into Parliament House although it is not yet completed.[12]
Arts and literature
See 1918 in art, 1918 in literature, Category:1918 books
Music
See: 1918 in music
Film
See: Category:1918 film awards, 1918 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1918 films
Sport
Golf
- The New Zealand Open championship was not held due to the war.[13]
Horse racing
Harness racing
- New Zealand Trotting Cup – Author Dillon[14]
- Auckland Trotting Cup – Harold Junior[15]
Lawn bowls
The national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Dunedin.[16]
- Men's singles champion – W. Foster (Caledonian Bowling Club)
- Men's pair champions – W.M. Hogg, E. Harraway (skip) (Dunedin Bowling Club)
- Men's fours champions – W. Robson, J. Spinks, E. Falconer, C.R. Smith (skip) (Otago Bowling Club)
Rugby union
- The Ranfurly Shield (held by Wellington) is not contested as interprovincial matches are cancelled due to the war.
Soccer
Provincial league champions:[17]
- Auckland: North Shore
- Canterbury: Excelsior
- Hawke's Bay: Waipukurau
- Otago: Southern Dunedin
- Southland: No competition
- Wanganui: No competition
- Wellington: Porirua
Births
January–March
- 4 January – Anne Elder, ballet dancer, poet
- 5 January
- Roy Cowan, potter, illustrator, printmaker
- Margaret Marks, cricketer
- 7 January – Colin Snedden, cricket player and commentator
- 11 January – John Mackey, Roman Catholic bishop
- 15 January – Arthur Kinsella, politician
- 28 January – Trevor Skeet, lawyer, politician
- 5 February – Joe Ongley, cricket player and administrator, lawyer, jurist
- 24 February − Daniel Watkins, agrochemical distributor and manufacturer
- 26 February – Lloyd Geering, theologian
- 27 February – Brian Carbury, World War II fighter pilot
- 14 March – Ivan Lichter, thoracic surgeon, palliative care pioneer
- 17 March – Patrick Eisdell Moore, otolaryngologist
- 21 March – Lloyd White, diplomat
- 25 March – Nazmi Mehmeti, Muslim community leader
- 30 March – Elva Bett, artist, art historian, art gallery director
April–June
- 6 April – Jimmy Kemp, cricketer
- 7 April – Moana-Nui-a-Kiwa Ngarimu, soldier, Victoria Cross recipient
- 16 April – Roger Mirams, film producer and director
- 18 April – Patrick O'Dea, public servant
- 27 April – Douglas Dumbleton, cricket player and umpire
- 11 May – John O'Sullivan, cricketer
- 18 May – Walter Metcalf, physical chemist
- 19 May – Nevile Lodge, cartoonist
- 26 May – Freda Bream, author
- 8 June – George Edward Hughes, philosopher and logician
- 22 June – Mana Strickland, Cook Islands educator and politician
- 27 June – Edgar Kain, World War II fighter pilot
July–September
- 31 July – Frank Renouf, businessman, philanthropist
- 8 August – Logan Sloane, politician
- 9 August – Frank Rennie, soldier
- 12 August – Sid Hurst, farmer
- 30 August – Laurie Francis, diplomat and lawyer
- 11 September – Desmond Scott, World War II fighter pilot
- 15 September – Phil Lamason, World War II bomber pilot and prisoner-of-war leader
- 21 September – Avis Higgs, textile designer, painter
- 23 September – Douglas Bagnall, air force officer
October–December
- 1 October – Gloria Rawlinson, writer and editor
- 4 October – Gordon Burgess, cricket player and administrator
- 8 October – Olga Jekyll, fencer
- 22 October – Marcel Stanley, philatelist
- 24 October – Frank O'Flynn, lawyer, politician
- 4 November – Sidney Koreneff, World War II French resistance worker, newspaper managing director, Anglican priest
- 12 November – Denis Miller, World War II bomber pilot, airline pilot
- 15 November – Neil Williams, water polo player
- 16 November – Frank Newhook, plant pathologist
- 23 November – Gordon Bisson, jurist
- 29 November – Mick Holland, speedway rider, stock car racing pioneer
- 9 December – Harold Cassie, cricket umpire
- 12 December – Neville Thornton, rugby union player, school principal
Exact date unknown
- Abdullah Isa Neil Dougan, Gnostic teacher
- The Hawk, Thoroughbred racehorse
- Night Raid, Thoroughbred racehorse
Deaths
January–March
- 8 January – Taare Parata, politician (born 1865)
- 2 February – Arthur Hume, public servant (born c.1838)
- 3 February – Ernest Hoben, rugby union administrator (born 1864)
- 6 February – Sir Henry Miller, politician (born 1830)
- 17 February – Harry Bedford, politician, university lecturer (born 1877)
- 18 February – William Morgan, politician (born 1851)
- 20 February – Gerhard Mueller, surveyor, engineer, land commissioner (born 1835)
- 24 February
- Luke Adams, potter (born 1838)
- Victor Spencer, soldier (born 1896)
- 12 March – Andrew Maginnity, politician (born 1849)
- 29 March – Harry Fulton, army officer (born 1869)
April–June
- 9 April – Hubert Turtill, rugby union and rugby league player (born 1880)
- 30 April – Eric Harper, rugby union player, athlete (born 1877)
- 9 May – Richard Hutton Davies, soldier (born 1861)
- 11 May – Felix Hunger, farmer, coloniser (born c.1837)
- 4 June – Hāmiora Mangakāhia, Ngāti Whanaunga leader, politician (born 1838)
- 9 June – Charles Fell, barrister, artist, politician, mayor of Nelson (1882–87) (born 1844)
- 11 June – Charles Gray, politician, mayor of Christchurch (1891–92) (born 1853)
- 13 June – Charles Johnston, politician, mayor of Wellington (1890) (born 1845)
- 28 June – Alexander Turnbull, bibliophile (born 1868)
July–September
- 10 July – Charles Rawlins, politician (born 1846)
- 14 July – Samuel Farr, architect (born 1827)
- 22 July – Thomas Tanner, politician (born 1830)
- 23 July
- William Barnes, blacksmith, labour reformer (born c.1827)
- Albert Rowland, race walker (born 1885)
- 25 July – Richard Travis, soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1884)
- 30 July – Alexander Hatrick, merchant, shipowner, tourist entrepreneur, politician, mayor of Wanganui (1897–1904) (born 1857)
- 31 July – Henry Suter, zoologist (born 1841)
- 20 August
- William Campbell, Presbyterian minister (born 1840)
- Richard Meredith, politician (born 1843)
- 24 August – Samuel Forsyth, soldier, VIctoria Cross recipient (born 1891)
- 25 August – Jack Arnst, racing cyclist (born 1883)
- 4 September – Robert Fletcher, politician (born 1863)
- 6 September – Elizabeth Yates, first female mayor in the British Empire (born c.1845)
- 8 September – Tony Foster, school principal and inspector, university lecturer (born 1853)
- 11 September – Ernie Dodd, rugby union player (born 1880)
- 13 September – Henry Okey, politician (born 1857)
- 14 September – Charles Macintosh, rugby union player, politician, mayor of Timaru (1901–02) (born 1869)
- 22 September – Joseph Joel Hammond, aviator (born 1886)
- 29 September
- George McMurtry, chemical engineer, mining manager, orchardist (born 1867)
- Lawrence Weathers, soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1890)
October–December
- 23 October – Henry James Nicholas, soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1891)
- 29 October – Charles Adams, surveyor, astronomer, public servant (born 1840)
- 1 November – Albert Gourlay, Australian rules footballer (born 1881)
- 5 November – Jimmy Ridland, rugby union player (born 1882)
- 6 November – George Stephenson, auctioneer, rugby player, impresario (born 1874)
- 11 November – Andrew Rutherford, politician (born 1842)
- 13 November – Alfred Hindmarsh, politician (born 1860)
- 15 November – Iraia Te Whaiti, farmer, Ngāti Kahungunu leader and historian (born c.1861)
- 16 November – Ned Sale, cricketer (born 1883)
- 17 November – Helen Smith, clothing manufacturer and retailer (born 1873)
- 18 November – David Buick, politician (born 1848)
- 21 November – William Gibbes, cricketer (born 1880)
- 23 November – Michael Verdon, Roman Catholic bishop (born 1838)
- 28 November – Margaret Cruickshank, doctor (born 1873)
- 29 November – Heremia Te Wake, Te Rarawa leader, catechist (born c.1830s)
- 8 December – Margaret Burn, school teacher and principal (born 1825)
- 10 December – Francis Petre, architect (born 1847)
- 12 December – Louis Steele, artist and engraver (born 1842)
- 18 December – Jim Gilmour, rugby league player (born 1881)
See also
References
- Chch City Libraries website gathered 17 July 2006
- Noted. "1918 flu centenary: How to survive a pandemic". Noted. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
- Rice, Geoffrey; Bryder, Linda. Black November : the 1918 influenza pandemic in New Zealand (2nd ed.). Christchurch, N.Z. ISBN 9781927145913. OCLC 960210402.
- Statistics New Zealand: New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52
- "Elections NZ – Leaders of the Opposition". Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
- Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand: Disasters and Mishaps – The Raetihi Conflagration
- New Zealand History online: The 1918 flu pandemic
- New Zealand History online: RMS Niagara – the 1918 influenza pandemic
- Rice, Geoffrey W. (2005) [1988]. Black November: The 1918 influenza pandemic in New Zealand (2 ed.). Christchurch: Canterbury University Press. p. 91. ISBN 1-877257-35-4.
- Rendel, David (1975) Civil Aviation in New Zealand: An Illustrated History. Wellington. A.H. & A.W.Reed. ISBN 0-589-00905-2
- "Parliament". The Dominion. 2 December 1918. p. 5. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
- New Zealand Parliament – Parliament timeline
- "PGA European – Holden New Zealand Open". The Sports Network. 2005. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
- "List of NZ Trotting cup winners". Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
- Auckland Trotting cup at hrnz.co.nz Archived 17 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- McLintock, A.H., ed. (1966). "Bowls, men's outdoor—tournament winners". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
- "New Zealand: List of champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 1999.
External links
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