1737 Valdivia earthquake
The 1737 Valdivia earthquake struck south-central Chile on December 24.[1] Together with earthquakes in 1575 and 1837 the earthquake is among the historical predecessors to the great 1960 earthquake.[1] While the overlap in affected areas is significant relative to the 1837 earthquake the 1737 earthquake may have occurred slightly more to the north.[1]
  | |
| Local date | December 24, 1837 |
|---|---|
| Epicenter | 39.813889°S 73.245833°W |
| Areas affected | Chile |
| Tsunami | no |
The earthquake was felt in Concepción but most damage occurred in the towns of Valdivia and Castro, Chiloé Archipelago.[1] In both of these locations churches were destroyed by the earthquake. In addition the Valdivian Fort System and the Royal Storehouse of Valdivia took heavy damage.[1] Landslides occurred next to Villarrica, Calafquén, and Riñihue lakes.[1] Over all this indicates the rupture zone was about 640 km long, with most damage being concentrated in the middle section (Valdivia).[1]
There is no evidence the earthquake would have produced a tsunami.[1]
See also
References
- Cisternas, M.; Carvajal, M.; Wesson, R.; Ely, L.L.; Gorigoitia, N. (2018). "Exploring the Historical Earthquakes Preceding the Giant 1960 Chile Earthquake in a Time-Dependent Seismogenic Zone". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 107 (6): 2664–2675. doi:10.1785/0120170103.