1459
Year 1459 (MCDLIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1459 by topic |
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| Arts and science |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1459 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1459 MCDLIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2212 |
| Armenian calendar | 908 ԹՎ ՋԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6209 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1380–1381 |
| Bengali calendar | 866 |
| Berber calendar | 2409 |
| English Regnal year | 37 Hen. 6 – 38 Hen. 6 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2003 |
| Burmese calendar | 821 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6967–6968 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊寅年 (Earth Tiger) 4155 or 4095 — to — 己卯年 (Earth Rabbit) 4156 or 4096 |
| Coptic calendar | 1175–1176 |
| Discordian calendar | 2625 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1451–1452 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5219–5220 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1515–1516 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1380–1381 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4559–4560 |
| Holocene calendar | 11459 |
| Igbo calendar | 459–460 |
| Iranian calendar | 837–838 |
| Islamic calendar | 863–864 |
| Japanese calendar | Chōroku 3 (長禄３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1375–1376 |
| Julian calendar | 1459 MCDLIX |
| Korean calendar | 3792 |
| Minguo calendar | 453 before ROC 民前453年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −9 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2001–2002 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳土虎年 (male Earth-Tiger) 1585 or 1204 or 432 — to — 阴土兔年 (female Earth-Rabbit) 1586 or 1205 or 433 |
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Events
January–December
- September 23 – Wars of the Roses – Battle of Blore Heath in England: Yorkists under Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury defeat a Lancastrian force.
- October 12 – Wars of the Roses: Due to the advance of a royal force on his fortress of Ludlow, Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York, flees to Ireland, while his ally Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick eldest son of above [Warwick the Kingmaker], goes to Calais.
Date unknown
- The Wallachian town of Bucharest is first mentioned.
- The city of Jodhpur, in western India, is founded by Rao Jodha of Marwar.
- Richard, Duke of York, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, returns on a second visit to Ireland.[1] The Irish Parliament, meeting at Drogheda, upholds his authority against Henry VI, and an English Act of Attainder.
- Richard Hygons, English composer, begins fifty years service at Wells Cathedral.
Religion
- King Stephen Thomas of Bosnia forces the clergy of the Bosnian Church into exile.
- According to a legend, the wedding of Christian Rosenkreuz takes place.
Births
- January 25 – Paul Hofhaimer, Austrian organist and composer (d. 1537)
- March 2 – Pope Adrian VI (d. 1523)
- March 6 – Jakob Fugger, German banker (d. 1525)
- March 22 – Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1519)
- May 15 – John I, Count Palatine of Simmern (1480–1509) (d. 1509)
- July – Mingyi Nyo, founder of the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) (d. 1530)
- July 11 – Kaspar, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken, German nobleman (d. 1527)
- October 6 – Martin Behaim, German explorer and cartographer (d. 1507)
- December 22 – Sultan Cem, pretender to the Ottoman throne (d. 1495)
- December 27 – King John I Albert of Poland (d. 1501)
- date unknown – Edward Poynings, Lord Deputy to King Henry VII of England (d. 1521)
- Christina Brask, Swedish writer and translator (d. 1520)
- probable – Lorenzo di Credi, Florentine painter and sculptor (d. 1537)
- date unknown – Jheronimus de Clibano, Dutch composer (d. 1503)
- date unknown – Jean Mouton, French composer (d. 1522)
Deaths
- February 14 – Stefan, Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken (b. 1385)
- March 3 – Ausiàs March, Catalan poet from Valencia (b. 1397)
- May 2 – Antoninus of Florence, Italian archbishop (b. 1389)
- August 27 – James of Portugal, Portuguese cardinal (b. 1433)
- September 6 – Katharina of Nassau-Beilstein, German regent
- September 17 – Isabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra, Portuguese Duchess (b. 1409)
- September 23 (killed at the Battle of Blore Heath):
- James Tuchet, 5th Baron Audley (b. 1400)
- Thomas Dutton, English knight (b. 1421)
- September 24 – Eric of Pomerania, King of Norway, Denmark and Sweden (b. 1382)
- October 30 – Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini, Italian humanist (b. 1380)
- November 5 – John Fastolf, English soldier
- December 4 – Adolf VIII, Duke of Southern Jutland (b. 1401)
References
- The Oxford Illustrated History of Ireland. Foster, RF. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 1989
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