13th Academy Awards

13th Academy Awards
Date	February 27, 1941
Site	Biltmore Bowl, Biltmore Hotel; Los Angeles, California
Hosted by	Bob Hope
Highlights
Best Picture	Rebecca
Most awards	The Thief of Bagdad (3)
Most nominations	Rebecca (11)

The 13th Academy Awards honored American film achievements in 1940. This was the first year that sealed envelopes were used to keep secret the names of the winners[1] which led to the famous phrase: "May I have the envelope, please?" The accounting firm of Price Waterhouse was hired to count the ballots, after the fiasco of leaked voting results in 1939 by the Los Angeles Times.

For the first time, the award for Best Screenplay was split into two separate categories: Best Original Screenplay and Best Screenplay.

Independent producer David O. Selznick, who had produced the previous year's big winner Gone with the Wind (1939), also produced the Best Picture winner in 1940, Rebecca – and campaigned heavily for its win.[2] Selznick was the first to produce two consecutive winners of the Best Picture Oscar. Although Rebecca had eleven nominations, it only won for Best Picture and Best Cinematography (Black and White), marking the last time a film would win Best Picture but not win for either directing, acting, or writing.

The film's distributor – United Artists – was the last of the original film studios (the others were Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Columbia, 20th Century-Fox, Warner Bros., RKO Radio, Universal, and Paramount) to win the Best Picture Oscar. Rebecca was the first American-made film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and the only film from him to win Best Picture. Hitchcock had two films nominated for Best Picture, the other being Foreign Correspondent. Two other directors also had two films in the running this year: Sam Wood (Our Town and Kitty Foyle) and John Ford (The Long Voyage Home and The Grapes of Wrath, which won Best Director).

Pinocchio was the first animated film to take home competitive Oscars, for both Best Original Score and Best Original Song, starting a long tradition of animated films winning in these categories.

The Thief of Bagdad received the most Oscars of the evening, three, the first time a film not nominated for Best Picture won the most awards. This and Pinocchio were the first films not nominated for Best Picture to receive multiple awards.

Awards

Rebecca, starring Laurence Olivier and Joan Fontaine, won the Outstanding Production award.

Alfred Lunt presents James Stewart (right) with the Best Actor award for The Philadelphia Story

Ginger Rogers, Best Actress winner

Jane Darwell (centre right), and Walter Brennan (far right) received the Best Supporting Actress and Best Supporting Actor award for their respective performances in The Grapes of Wrath, and The Westerner

Nominations announced on February 10, 1941. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.[3]

Outstanding Production Rebecca – David O. Selznick for Selznick International and United Artists All This, and Heaven Too – Jack L. Warner, Hal B. Wallis, and David Lewis for Warner Bros. Foreign Correspondent – Walter Wanger for Walter Wanger Productions and United Artists The Grapes of Wrath – Darryl F. Zanuck and Nunnally Johnson for 20th Century Fox The Great Dictator – Charlie Chaplin for Charlie Chaplin Productions and United Artists Kitty Foyle – David Hempstead for RKO Radio The Letter – Hal B. Wallis for Warner Bros. The Long Voyage Home – John Ford for Argosy Films, Walter Wanger Productions, and United Artists Our Town – Sol Lesser for Sol Lesser Productions and United Artists The Philadelphia Story – Joseph L. Mankiewicz for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	Best Director John Ford – The Grapes of Wrath Sam Wood – Kitty Foyle William Wyler – The Letter George Cukor – The Philadelphia Story Alfred Hitchcock – Rebecca
Best Actor *James Stewart – The Philadelphia Story* as Macaulay "Mike" Connor** Charlie Chaplin – The Great Dictator as The Barber/Adenoid Hynkel Henry Fonda – The Grapes of Wrath as Tom Joad Raymond Massey – Abe Lincoln in Illinois as Abraham Lincoln Laurence Olivier – Rebecca as Maximilian de Winter	Best Actress *Ginger Rogers – Kitty Foyle* as Kitty Foyle** Bette Davis – The Letter as Leslie Crosbie Joan Fontaine – Rebecca as the second Mrs de Winter Katharine Hepburn – The Philadelphia Story as Tracy Samantha Lord Martha Scott – Our Town as Emily Webb
Best Supporting Actor *Walter Brennan – The Westerner* as Judge Roy Bean** Albert Bassermann – Foreign Correspondent as Van Meer William Gargan – They Knew What They Wanted as Joe Jack Oakie – The Great Dictator as Benzino Napaloni James Stephenson – The Letter as Howard Joyce	Best Supporting Actress *Jane Darwell – The Grapes of Wrath* as Ma Joad** Judith Anderson – Rebecca as Mrs. Danvers Ruth Hussey – The Philadelphia Story as Elizabeth Imbrie Barbara O'Neil – All This, and Heaven Too as Francoise "Fanny" Sebastiani de-Praslin Marjorie Rambeau – Primrose Path as Mamie Adams
Best Original Screenplay The Great McGinty – Preston Sturges Angels Over Broadway – Ben Hecht Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet – Norman Burnstine, Heinz Herald, and John Huston Foreign Correspondent – Charles Bennett and Joan Harrison The Great Dictator – Charlie Chaplin	Best Screenplay The Philadelphia Story – Donald Ogden Stewart, based on the play by Philip Barry The Grapes of Wrath – Nunnally Johnson, based on the novel by John Steinbeck Kitty Foyle – Dalton Trumbo, based on the novel by Christopher Morley The Long Voyage Home – Dudley Nichols, based on the plays The Moon of the Caribees, In the Zone, Bound East for Cardiff, and The Long Voyage Home by Eugene O'Neill Rebecca – Robert E. Sherwood and Joan Harrison, based on the novel by Daphne du Maurier
Best Original Story Arise, My Love – Benjamin Glazer and John S. Toldy Comrade X – Walter Reisch Edison, the Man – Hugo Butler and Dore Schary My Favorite Wife – Leo McCarey, Samuel Spewack, and Bella Spewack The Westerner – Stuart N. Lake	Best Live Action Short Subject, One-Reel Quicker'n a Wink – Pete Smith and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer London Can Take It! – Warner Bros. More About Nostradamus – Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Siege – RKO Radio
Best Live Action Short Subject, Two-Reel Teddy, the Rough Rider – Warner Bros. Eyes of the Navy – Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Service with the Colors – Warner Bros.	Best Short Subject – Cartoons The Milky Way – Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Puss Gets the Boot – Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer A Wild Hare – Leon Schlesinger and Warner Bros.
Best Original Score Pinocchio – Leigh Harline, Paul Smith and Ned Washington Arizona – Victor Young Dark Command – Victor Young The Fight for Life – Louis Gruenberg The Great Dictator – Meredith Willson The House of the Seven Gables – Frank Skinner The Howards of Virginia – Richard Hageman The Letter – Max Steiner The Long Voyage Home – Richard Hageman The Mark of Zorro – Alfred Newman My Favorite Wife – Roy Webb North West Mounted Police – Victor Young One Million B.C. – Werner R. Heymann Our Town – Aaron Copland Rebecca – Franz Waxman The Thief of Bagdad – Miklós Rózsa Waterloo Bridge – Herbert Stothart	Best Scoring Tin Pan Alley – Alfred Newman Arise, My Love – Victor Young Hit Parade of 1941 – Cy Feuer Irene – Anthony Collins Our Town – Aaron Copland The Sea Hawk – Erich Wolfgang Korngold Second Chorus – Artie Shaw Spring Parade – Charles Previn Strike Up the Band – Georgie Stoll and Roger Edens
Best Original Song *"When You Wish Upon a Star" from Pinocchio* – Music by Leigh Harline; Lyrics by Ned Washington** "Down Argentine Way" from Down Argentine Way – Music by Harry Warren; Lyrics by Mack Gordon "I'd Know You Anywhere" from You'll Find Out – Music by Jimmy McHugh; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer "It's a Blue World" from Music in My Heart – Music and Lyrics by Chet Forrest and Bob Wright "Love of My Life" from Second Chorus – Music by Artie Shaw; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer "Only Forever" from Rhythm on the River – Music by James V. Monaco; Lyrics by Johnny Burke "Our Love Affair" from Strike Up the Band – Music and Lyrics by Roger Edens and Arthur Freed "Waltzing in the Clouds" from Spring Parade – Music by Robert Stolz; Lyrics by Gus Kahn "Who Am I?" from Hit Parade of 1941 – Music by Jule Styne; Lyrics by Walter Bullock	Best Sound Recording Strike Up the Band – Douglas Shearer Behind the News – Charles L. Lootens Captain Caution – Elmer Raguse The Grapes of Wrath – E. H. Hansen The Howards of Virginia – Jack Whitney Kitty Foyle – John O. Aalberg North West Mounted Police – Loren L. Ryder Our Town – Thomas T. Moulton The Sea Hawk – Nathan Levinson Spring Parade – Bernard B. Brown Too Many Husbands – John P. Livadary
Best Art Direction, Black-and-White Pride and Prejudice – Cedric Gibbons and Paul Groesse Arise, My Love – Hans Dreier and Robert Usher Arizona – Lionel Banks and Robert Peterson The Boys from Syracuse – John Otterson Dark Command – John Victor Mackay Foreign Correspondent – Alexander Golitzen Lillian Russell – Richard Day and Joseph C. Wright My Favorite Wife – Van Nest Polglase and Mark-Lee Kirk My Son, My Son! – John DuCasse Schulze Our Town – Lewis J. Rachmil Rebecca – Lyle R. Wheeler The Sea Hawk – Anton Grot The Westerner – James Basevi	Best Art Direction, Color The Thief of Bagdad – Vincent Korda Bitter Sweet – Cedric Gibbons and John S. Detlie Down Argentine Way – Richard Day and Joseph C. Wright North West Mounted Police – Hans Dreier and Roland Anderson
Best Cinematography, Black-and-White Rebecca – George Barnes Abe Lincoln in Illinois – James Wong Howe All This, and Heaven Too – Ernest Haller Arise, My Love – Charles Lang Boom Town – Harold Rosson Foreign Correspondent – Rudolph Maté The Letter – Tony Gaudio The Long Voyage Home – Gregg Toland Spring Parade – Joseph Valentine Waterloo Bridge – Joseph Ruttenberg	Best Cinematography, Color The Thief of Bagdad – Georges Périnal Bitter Sweet – Oliver T. Marsh and Allen Davey The Blue Bird – Arthur C. Miller and Ray Rennahan Down Argentine Way – Leon Shamroy and Ray Rennahan North West Mounted Police – Victor Milner and W. Howard Greene Northwest Passage – Sidney Wagner and William V. Skall
Best Film Editing North West Mounted Police – Anne Bauchens The Grapes of Wrath – Robert L. Simpson The Letter – Warren Low The Long Voyage Home – Sherman Todd Rebecca – Hal C. Kern	Best Special Effects The Thief of Bagdad – Photographic Effects: Lawrence W. Butler; Sound Effects: Jack Whitney The Blue Bird – Photographic Effects: Fred Sersen; Sound Effects: Edmund H. Hansen Boom Town – Photographic Effects: A. Arnold Gillespie; Sound Effects: Douglas Shearer The Boys from Syracuse – Photographic Effects: John P. Fulton; Sound Effects: Bernard B. Brown and Joe Lapis Dr. Cyclops – Photographic Effects: Farciot Edouart and Gordon Jennings Foreign Correspondent – Photographic Effects: Paul Eagler; Sound Effects: Thomas T. Moulton The Invisible Man Returns – Photographic Effects: John P. Fulton; Sound Effects: Bernard B. Brown and William Hedgcock The Long Voyage Home – Photographic Effects: R. T. Layton and Ray Binger; Sound Effects: Thomas T. Moulton One Million B.C. – Photographic Effects: Roy Seawright; Sound Effects: Elmer A. Raguse Rebecca – Photographic Effects: Jack Cosgrove; Sound Effects: Arthur Johns The Sea Hawk – Photographic Effects: Byron Haskin; Sound Effects: Nathan Levinson Swiss Family Robinson – Photographic Effects: Vernon L. Walker; Sound Effects: John O. Aalberg Typhoon – Photographic Effects: Farciot Edouart and Gordon Jennings; Sound Effects: Loren L. Ryder Women in War – Photographic Effects: Howard J. Lydecker, William Bradford and Ellis J. Thackery; Sound Effects: Herbert Norsch

Academy Honorary Awards

Bob Hope "in recognition of his unselfish services to the Motion Picture Industry".
Colonel Nathan Levinson "for his outstanding service to the industry and the Army during the past nine years, which has made possible the present efficient mobilization of the motion picture industry facilities for the production of Army Training Films".

1941 Oscar firsts

For the first time, names of all winners remained secret until the moment they received their awards.

Franklin D. Roosevelt gave a six-minute direct radio address to the attendees from the White House. It is the first time an American president participated in the event.

Multiple nominations and awards

The following thirty-two film received multiple nominations:

11 nominations: Rebecca
7 nominations: The Grapes of Wrath and The Letter
6 nominations: Foreign Correspondent, The Long Voyage Home, Our Town, and The Philadelphia Story
5 nominations: The Great Dictator, Kitty Foyle, and North West Mounted Police
4 nominations: Arise, My Love, The Sea Hawk, Spring Parade, and The Thief of Bagdad
3 nominations: All This, and Heaven Too, Down Argentine Way, My Favorite Wife, Strike Up the Band, and The Westerner
2 nominations: Abe Lincoln in Illinois, Arizona, Bitter Sweet, The Blue Bird, Boom Town, The Boys from Syracuse, Dark Command, Hit Parade of 1941, The Howards of Virginia, One Million B.C., Pinocchio, Second Chorus, and Waterloo Bridge

The following five films received multiple awards:

3 wins: The Thief of Bagdad
2 wins: The Grapes of Wrath, The Philadelphia Story, Pinocchio and Rebecca

References

"1941: THE 13TH ACADEMY AWARD WINNERS". Oscars.org. 2014-12-10. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
Inside Oscar, Mason Wiley and Damien Boa, Ballantine Books (1986) pg. 103-107
"The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners". Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences). Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-12.

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[1] "1941: THE 13TH ACADEMY AWARD WINNERS". Oscars.org. 2014-12-10. Retrieved 2020-02-14.

[2] Inside Oscar, Mason Wiley and Damien Boa, Ballantine Books (1986) pg. 103-107

[Oscars1941-3] "The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners". Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences). Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-12.